The role of the resistive index in predicting testicular atrophy after orchiopexy in unilateral undescended testis

Purpose One of the most important complications of undescended testis (UDT) surgery is testicular atrophy (TA). We aimed to investigate the factors associated with TA in children who underwent orchiopexy for unilateral UDT. Methods The data of 215 patients aged 

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric surgery international 2022-12, Vol.39 (1), p.38-38, Article 38
Hauptverfasser: Ok, Fesih, Durmus, Emrullah, Ayaz, Muzaffer
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description Purpose One of the most important complications of undescended testis (UDT) surgery is testicular atrophy (TA). We aimed to investigate the factors associated with TA in children who underwent orchiopexy for unilateral UDT. Methods The data of 215 patients aged 
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We aimed to investigate the factors associated with TA in children who underwent orchiopexy for unilateral UDT. Methods The data of 215 patients aged < 15 years who underwent orchiopexy for unilateral UDT between November 2019 and September 2022 were analyzed retrospectively. Clinical, radiological, surgical, and follow-up findings were recorded. Results TA was observed in 29 (13.5%) patients. Mean resistive index (RI) values were 0.44 ± 0.06, 0.54 ± 0.09 and 0.69 ± 0.1 in low, middle and high testicular locations, respectively, and intratesticular RI increased significantly as the testis location raised ( p  < 0.001). After orchiopexy, the mean testis volume ratio (TVR) increased significantly (0.63 ± 0.13 vs. 0.77 ± 0.15, p  < 0.001). Besides, the mean RI values decreased significantly in the postoperative follow-up (0.53 ± 0.12 vs. 0.47 ± 0.13, p  < 0.001). In multivariate regression analysis, testicular high location (OR 4.332, 95% CI 2.244–6.578, p  = 0.002), deferens-epididymal anomaly (OR 3.134, 95% CI 1.345–7.146, p  = 0.021), TVR ≤ 0.5 (OR 5.679, 95% CI 2.953–12.892, p  < 0.001) and RI ≥ 0.6 (OR 7.158, 95% CI 3.936–14.569, p  < 0.001) were independent predictive factors for TA after orchiopexy. Conclusion Higher testis location, deferens-epididymis anomaly, preoperative TVR and RI were independent predictive factors for TA after orchiopexy in unilateral UDT. The results of the study will help surgeons to predict TA before orchiopexy.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1437-9813</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0179-0358</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1437-9813</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00383-022-05336-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36480074</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Atrophy ; Child ; Cryptorchidism - diagnostic imaging ; Cryptorchidism - surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Original Article ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Performance evaluation ; Regression analysis ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk factors ; Surgery ; Testes ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Velocity</subject><ispartof>Pediatric surgery international, 2022-12, Vol.39 (1), p.38-38, Article 38</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022. 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The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c256t-a7f523e88d5f1d67b0cff797ce599ad84cf0d85b4a3c6f5e3d0391cbf7629d603</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5021-8495 ; 0000-0002-6492-3053 ; 0000-0002-8785-9867</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00383-022-05336-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00383-022-05336-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36480074$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ok, Fesih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durmus, Emrullah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ayaz, Muzaffer</creatorcontrib><title>The role of the resistive index in predicting testicular atrophy after orchiopexy in unilateral undescended testis</title><title>Pediatric surgery international</title><addtitle>Pediatr Surg Int</addtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Surg Int</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Purpose One of the most important complications of undescended testis (UDT) surgery is testicular atrophy (TA). We aimed to investigate the factors associated with TA in children who underwent orchiopexy for unilateral UDT. Methods The data of 215 patients aged < 15 years who underwent orchiopexy for unilateral UDT between November 2019 and September 2022 were analyzed retrospectively. Clinical, radiological, surgical, and follow-up findings were recorded. Results TA was observed in 29 (13.5%) patients. Mean resistive index (RI) values were 0.44 ± 0.06, 0.54 ± 0.09 and 0.69 ± 0.1 in low, middle and high testicular locations, respectively, and intratesticular RI increased significantly as the testis location raised ( p  < 0.001). After orchiopexy, the mean testis volume ratio (TVR) increased significantly (0.63 ± 0.13 vs. 0.77 ± 0.15, p  < 0.001). Besides, the mean RI values decreased significantly in the postoperative follow-up (0.53 ± 0.12 vs. 0.47 ± 0.13, p  < 0.001). In multivariate regression analysis, testicular high location (OR 4.332, 95% CI 2.244–6.578, p  = 0.002), deferens-epididymal anomaly (OR 3.134, 95% CI 1.345–7.146, p  = 0.021), TVR ≤ 0.5 (OR 5.679, 95% CI 2.953–12.892, p  < 0.001) and RI ≥ 0.6 (OR 7.158, 95% CI 3.936–14.569, p  < 0.001) were independent predictive factors for TA after orchiopexy. Conclusion Higher testis location, deferens-epididymis anomaly, preoperative TVR and RI were independent predictive factors for TA after orchiopexy in unilateral UDT. The results of the study will help surgeons to predict TA before orchiopexy.]]></description><subject>Atrophy</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cryptorchidism - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Cryptorchidism - surgery</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pediatric Surgery</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Performance evaluation</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Testes</subject><subject>Ultrasonic imaging</subject><subject>Velocity</subject><issn>1437-9813</issn><issn>0179-0358</issn><issn>1437-9813</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UcFu1TAQtBCIlsIPcECWuHBJ2WSTODlWVYFKlbiUs-Vnr_tc5cWpnVR9f999pEDVA5f1yDszu9oR4mMJpyWA-poBsMMCqqqABrEt8JU4LmtURd-V-PoZPhLvcr4FgA7b_q04wrbu2KE-Ful6SzLFgWT0cj5gyiHP4Z5kGB09cJVTIhfsHMYbORP37DKYJM2c4rTdS-NnSjImuw1xoof9QbGMYTD8bQaGjrIlrm5V5_fijTdDpg9P74n49e3i-vxHcfXz--X52VVhq6adC6N8UyF1nWt86Vq1Aeu96pWlpu-N62rrwXXNpjZoW98QOsC-tBuv2qp3LeCJ-LL6TineLTxa7wJvMgxmpLhkXSk-GmBdV0z9_IJ6G5c08nbM4lPVoErFrGpl2RRzTuT1lMLOpL0uQR8S0WsimhPRvxPRyKJPT9bLZkfur-RPBEzAlZC5Nd5Q-jf7P7aP47WYdQ</recordid><startdate>20221208</startdate><enddate>20221208</enddate><creator>Ok, Fesih</creator><creator>Durmus, Emrullah</creator><creator>Ayaz, Muzaffer</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5021-8495</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-3053</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8785-9867</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221208</creationdate><title>The role of the resistive index in predicting testicular atrophy after orchiopexy in unilateral undescended testis</title><author>Ok, Fesih ; 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We aimed to investigate the factors associated with TA in children who underwent orchiopexy for unilateral UDT. Methods The data of 215 patients aged < 15 years who underwent orchiopexy for unilateral UDT between November 2019 and September 2022 were analyzed retrospectively. Clinical, radiological, surgical, and follow-up findings were recorded. Results TA was observed in 29 (13.5%) patients. Mean resistive index (RI) values were 0.44 ± 0.06, 0.54 ± 0.09 and 0.69 ± 0.1 in low, middle and high testicular locations, respectively, and intratesticular RI increased significantly as the testis location raised ( p  < 0.001). After orchiopexy, the mean testis volume ratio (TVR) increased significantly (0.63 ± 0.13 vs. 0.77 ± 0.15, p  < 0.001). Besides, the mean RI values decreased significantly in the postoperative follow-up (0.53 ± 0.12 vs. 0.47 ± 0.13, p  < 0.001). In multivariate regression analysis, testicular high location (OR 4.332, 95% CI 2.244–6.578, p  = 0.002), deferens-epididymal anomaly (OR 3.134, 95% CI 1.345–7.146, p  = 0.021), TVR ≤ 0.5 (OR 5.679, 95% CI 2.953–12.892, p  < 0.001) and RI ≥ 0.6 (OR 7.158, 95% CI 3.936–14.569, p  < 0.001) were independent predictive factors for TA after orchiopexy. Conclusion Higher testis location, deferens-epididymis anomaly, preoperative TVR and RI were independent predictive factors for TA after orchiopexy in unilateral UDT. The results of the study will help surgeons to predict TA before orchiopexy.]]></abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>36480074</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00383-022-05336-3</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5021-8495</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6492-3053</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8785-9867</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Atrophy
Child
Cryptorchidism - diagnostic imaging
Cryptorchidism - surgery
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Article
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Performance evaluation
Regression analysis
Retrospective Studies
Risk factors
Surgery
Testes
Ultrasonic imaging
Velocity
title The role of the resistive index in predicting testicular atrophy after orchiopexy in unilateral undescended testis
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