Fabrication, Microstructure and Stress Effects in Sputtered TiNi Thin Films

Sputtered thin films of equiatomic TiNi and TiNi(x) ternary alloys have excellent mechanical properties and exhibit robust shape-memory and transformational superelasticity. Furthermore, the energetic nature of the sputter deposition process allows the creation of highly refined microstructures that...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials science forum 2000-01, Vol.327-328, p.295-302
1. Verfasser: Grummon, D.S.
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description Sputtered thin films of equiatomic TiNi and TiNi(x) ternary alloys have excellent mechanical properties and exhibit robust shape-memory and transformational superelasticity. Furthermore, the energetic nature of the sputter deposition process allows the creation of highly refined microstructures that are difficult to achieve by melt-solidification. This paper presents recent work on the relationship between processing, microstructure, and properties of binary TiNi thin films, focusing primarily on residual stresses, kinetics of stress-relaxation and crystallization, and fine grain sizes achievable using hot-substrate direct crystallization. (Author)
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subjects Applied sciences
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Exact sciences and technology
Mechanical and acoustical properties
Metals. Metallurgy
Physical properties of thin films, nonelectronic
Physics
Surfaces and interfaces
thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties)
title Fabrication, Microstructure and Stress Effects in Sputtered TiNi Thin Films
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