Aflatoxin production in three selected samples of triticale, wheat and rye grown in Argentina

Little is known about mycotoxin contamination of triticale, a hybrid resulting from crossing wheat and rye. The purpose of the present work was to evaluate triticale as a substrate for aflatoxin accumulation in comparison with its parents. Aflatoxin (B1, B2, G1 and G2) accumulation curves were obtai...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2000-10, Vol.80 (13), p.1981-1984
Hauptverfasser: Bilotti, Luis G, Fernández Pinto, Virginia E, Vaamonde, Graciela
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container_end_page 1984
container_issue 13
container_start_page 1981
container_title Journal of the science of food and agriculture
container_volume 80
creator Bilotti, Luis G
Fernández Pinto, Virginia E
Vaamonde, Graciela
description Little is known about mycotoxin contamination of triticale, a hybrid resulting from crossing wheat and rye. The purpose of the present work was to evaluate triticale as a substrate for aflatoxin accumulation in comparison with its parents. Aflatoxin (B1, B2, G1 and G2) accumulation curves were obtained for the three substrates inoculated with Aspergillus parasiticus NRRL 2999 and incubated at 25 °C and water activity 0.925 for 10 weeks. Wheat and triticale were poor substrates for aflatoxin production. Rye was more prone than the other substrates to fast colonisation by A parasiticus and accumulated larger aflatoxin quantities over the whole incubation period. The maximum aflatoxin concentration in rye (11 840 µg kg−1) was significantly larger (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/1097-0010(200010)80:13<1981::AID-JSFA734>3.0.CO;2-P
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The maximum aflatoxin concentration in rye (11 840 µg kg−1) was significantly larger (p &lt; 0.05) than those obtained in wheat (2150 µg kg−1) and triticale (2850 µg kg−1). © 2000 Society of Chemical Industry</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/1097-0010(200010)80:13&lt;1981::AID-JSFA734&gt;3.0.CO;2-P</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSFAAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>aflatoxins ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cereal and baking product industries ; Food industries ; Food toxicology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Periodicals Index Online
subjects aflatoxins
Biological and medical sciences
Cereal and baking product industries
Food industries
Food toxicology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
rye
triticale
wheat
title Aflatoxin production in three selected samples of triticale, wheat and rye grown in Argentina
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