Cytotoxic alkaloids from the twigs and leaves of Cephalotaxus sinensis

Twelve new alkaloids (1-12) and nine known analogues (13-21) were isolated and identified from the twigs and leaves of The structures of the new compounds (1-12) were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Cephalosine H (8) is the third example...

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Veröffentlicht in:Organic & biomolecular chemistry 2022-12, Vol.21 (1), p.169-178
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Fuxin, Yang, Tao, Yang, Kailing, Zhou, Ruixi, Zhang, Yu, Chen, Wenwen, Liu, Zhetong, Zhan, Guanqun, Guo, Zengjun
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container_end_page 178
container_issue 1
container_start_page 169
container_title Organic & biomolecular chemistry
container_volume 21
creator Zhang, Fuxin
Yang, Tao
Yang, Kailing
Zhou, Ruixi
Zhang, Yu
Chen, Wenwen
Liu, Zhetong
Zhan, Guanqun
Guo, Zengjun
description Twelve new alkaloids (1-12) and nine known analogues (13-21) were isolated and identified from the twigs and leaves of The structures of the new compounds (1-12) were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Cephalosine H (8) is the third example of an alkaloid containing the cephalolancine skeleton. Cephalosines J and K (10 and 11) are the rare natural Δ(2)1-alkene-6-hydroxyl homoerythrina-type alkaloids isolated from the genus. The racemization of cephalotaxine-type alkaloids is discussed. Alkaloids 6, 7, 11, 16, 18 and 19 exhibited broad and potent cytotoxicities against five human cancer cell lines, with IC values ranging from 0.053 to 10.720 μM, highlighting these compounds as promising leads for the development of new antitumor agents.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d2ob01980a
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source MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Alkaloids
Alkaloids - chemistry
Alkaloids - pharmacology
Anticancer properties
Antineoplastic Agents - analysis
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
Antitumor agents
Cephalotaxus
Cephalotaxus - chemistry
Cytotoxicity
Humans
Molecular Structure
Plant Leaves - chemistry
Racemization
Single crystals
Tumor cell lines
X-ray diffraction
title Cytotoxic alkaloids from the twigs and leaves of Cephalotaxus sinensis
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