Exploring the mechanism of MP gel against skin photoaging based on network pharmacology, molecular docking, and experimental validation

Objective Long‐term and high exposure to UV radiation can lead to the development of skin photoaging diseases. Therefore, there is an ongoing need for more natural and safe drugs to prevent or treat skin photoaging diseases. Methods The Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cosmetic dermatology 2023-03, Vol.22 (3), p.1108-1123
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Jinfan, Wu, Guodong, Yu, Xianglin, Dong, Zhiheng, Yan, Jibiao, Wu, Lan, Bao, Lidao, Liu, Quanli
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container_end_page 1123
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1108
container_title Journal of cosmetic dermatology
container_volume 22
creator Xu, Jinfan
Wu, Guodong
Yu, Xianglin
Dong, Zhiheng
Yan, Jibiao
Wu, Lan
Bao, Lidao
Liu, Quanli
description Objective Long‐term and high exposure to UV radiation can lead to the development of skin photoaging diseases. Therefore, there is an ongoing need for more natural and safe drugs to prevent or treat skin photoaging diseases. Methods The Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform database were used to collect the active compounds and corresponding targets of Cnidii Fructus, Arnebiae Radix, Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Poria, and Borneolum. The GeneCards database and the NCBI Gene database were used to collect the targets of skin photoaging diseases. The STRING database was used to construct a protein–protein interaction network formed by the intersecting targets of drugs and diseases. The Metascape database was applied for Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analysis of the targets. Molecular docking between active compounds and targets was verified by Autodock. After that, the skin photoaging model of mice was established and treated with MP gel. The skin characterization on the back of mice was observed, and the ameliorative effect of MP gel on skin photoaging was evaluated by histological and epidermal thickness assays. The MDA content and SOD activity were measured. Caspase‐3 expression in mouse skin tissues was detected by immunohistochemistry, quantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction assay, and Western blot. Results The results of network pharmacology experiments showed that the natural drugs have multi‐component, multi‐target therapeutic disease characteristics. The results of animal studies showed that MP gel improved the health of photoaged skin, promoted skin structural integrity, had antioxidant properties and significantly inhibited caspase‐3 expression. Conclusion The experimental validation of the results of the preliminary network pharmacology analysis was carried out in animal experiments, which confirmed part of the mechanism of action of MP gel in the prevention and treatment of skin photoaging.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jocd.15542
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Therefore, there is an ongoing need for more natural and safe drugs to prevent or treat skin photoaging diseases. Methods The Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform database were used to collect the active compounds and corresponding targets of Cnidii Fructus, Arnebiae Radix, Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Poria, and Borneolum. The GeneCards database and the NCBI Gene database were used to collect the targets of skin photoaging diseases. The STRING database was used to construct a protein–protein interaction network formed by the intersecting targets of drugs and diseases. The Metascape database was applied for Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analysis of the targets. Molecular docking between active compounds and targets was verified by Autodock. After that, the skin photoaging model of mice was established and treated with MP gel. The skin characterization on the back of mice was observed, and the ameliorative effect of MP gel on skin photoaging was evaluated by histological and epidermal thickness assays. The MDA content and SOD activity were measured. Caspase‐3 expression in mouse skin tissues was detected by immunohistochemistry, quantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction assay, and Western blot. Results The results of network pharmacology experiments showed that the natural drugs have multi‐component, multi‐target therapeutic disease characteristics. The results of animal studies showed that MP gel improved the health of photoaged skin, promoted skin structural integrity, had antioxidant properties and significantly inhibited caspase‐3 expression. Conclusion The experimental validation of the results of the preliminary network pharmacology analysis was carried out in animal experiments, which confirmed part of the mechanism of action of MP gel in the prevention and treatment of skin photoaging.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1473-2130</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1473-2165</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jocd.15542</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36465034</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Aging ; Animal research ; Animals ; Cancer therapies ; Caspase 3 ; Chinese medicine ; Extracellular matrix ; Fermentation ; Genes ; Herbs ; Mice ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; Network Pharmacology ; Open source software ; Oxidative stress ; Pharmacology ; Probiotics ; Proteins ; Radiation ; Skin ; Skin Aging ; Skin diseases ; skin photoaging ; Transcription factors ; ultraviolet</subject><ispartof>Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2023-03, Vol.22 (3), p.1108-1123</ispartof><rights>2022 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2022 The Authors. 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Therefore, there is an ongoing need for more natural and safe drugs to prevent or treat skin photoaging diseases. Methods The Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform database were used to collect the active compounds and corresponding targets of Cnidii Fructus, Arnebiae Radix, Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Poria, and Borneolum. The GeneCards database and the NCBI Gene database were used to collect the targets of skin photoaging diseases. The STRING database was used to construct a protein–protein interaction network formed by the intersecting targets of drugs and diseases. The Metascape database was applied for Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analysis of the targets. Molecular docking between active compounds and targets was verified by Autodock. After that, the skin photoaging model of mice was established and treated with MP gel. 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Therefore, there is an ongoing need for more natural and safe drugs to prevent or treat skin photoaging diseases. Methods The Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform database were used to collect the active compounds and corresponding targets of Cnidii Fructus, Arnebiae Radix, Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Poria, and Borneolum. The GeneCards database and the NCBI Gene database were used to collect the targets of skin photoaging diseases. The STRING database was used to construct a protein–protein interaction network formed by the intersecting targets of drugs and diseases. The Metascape database was applied for Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analysis of the targets. Molecular docking between active compounds and targets was verified by Autodock. After that, the skin photoaging model of mice was established and treated with MP gel. The skin characterization on the back of mice was observed, and the ameliorative effect of MP gel on skin photoaging was evaluated by histological and epidermal thickness assays. The MDA content and SOD activity were measured. Caspase‐3 expression in mouse skin tissues was detected by immunohistochemistry, quantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction assay, and Western blot. Results The results of network pharmacology experiments showed that the natural drugs have multi‐component, multi‐target therapeutic disease characteristics. The results of animal studies showed that MP gel improved the health of photoaged skin, promoted skin structural integrity, had antioxidant properties and significantly inhibited caspase‐3 expression. Conclusion The experimental validation of the results of the preliminary network pharmacology analysis was carried out in animal experiments, which confirmed part of the mechanism of action of MP gel in the prevention and treatment of skin photoaging.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>36465034</pmid><doi>10.1111/jocd.15542</doi><tpages>16</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aging
Animal research
Animals
Cancer therapies
Caspase 3
Chinese medicine
Extracellular matrix
Fermentation
Genes
Herbs
Mice
Molecular Docking Simulation
Network Pharmacology
Open source software
Oxidative stress
Pharmacology
Probiotics
Proteins
Radiation
Skin
Skin Aging
Skin diseases
skin photoaging
Transcription factors
ultraviolet
title Exploring the mechanism of MP gel against skin photoaging based on network pharmacology, molecular docking, and experimental validation
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