Pyrimidine derivatives with antitubercular activity
Small molecules with antitubercular activity containing the pyrimidine motif in their structure have gained more attention after three drugs, namely GSK 2556286 (GSK-286), TBA-7371 and SPR720, have entered clinical trials. This review provides an overview of recent advances in the hit-to-lead drug d...
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Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of medicinal chemistry 2023-01, Vol.246, p.114946-114946, Article 114946 |
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container_title | European journal of medicinal chemistry |
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creator | Finger, Vladimir Kufa, Martin Soukup, Ondrej Castagnolo, Daniele Roh, Jaroslav Korabecny, Jan |
description | Small molecules with antitubercular activity containing the pyrimidine motif in their structure have gained more attention after three drugs, namely GSK 2556286 (GSK-286), TBA-7371 and SPR720, have entered clinical trials. This review provides an overview of recent advances in the hit-to-lead drug discovery studies of antitubercular pyrimidine-containing compounds with the aim to highlight their structural diversity. In the first part, the review discusses the pyrimidine compounds according to their targets, pinpointing the structure-activity relationships of each pyrimidine family. The second part of this review is concentrated on antitubercular pyrimidine derivatives with a yet unexplored or speculative target, dividing the compounds according to their structural types.
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•Pyrimidine represents a valuable scaffold in the discovery of antitubercular agents.•There are currently investigated three clinical candidates with pyrimidine core.•Pyrimidine-based drugs are sub-classified according to their mechanism of action. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114946 |
format | Article |
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•Pyrimidine represents a valuable scaffold in the discovery of antitubercular agents.•There are currently investigated three clinical candidates with pyrimidine core.•Pyrimidine-based drugs are sub-classified according to their mechanism of action.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0223-5234</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1768-3254</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114946</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36459759</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>France: Elsevier Masson SAS</publisher><subject>Antitubercular Agents - chemistry ; Drug development ; Drug Discovery ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; Pyrimidine ; Pyrimidines - pharmacology ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Structure-activity relationships ; Tuberculosis</subject><ispartof>European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2023-01, Vol.246, p.114946-114946, Article 114946</ispartof><rights>2022 Elsevier Masson SAS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-8fb82c347f2f49c20f0483329c7af3f86aa1c84f789cfb1ea1feb841de5098c53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-8fb82c347f2f49c20f0483329c7af3f86aa1c84f789cfb1ea1feb841de5098c53</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4698-8379 ; 0000-0001-6977-7596</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0223523422008480$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27903,27904,65309</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36459759$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Finger, Vladimir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kufa, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soukup, Ondrej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castagnolo, Daniele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roh, Jaroslav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korabecny, Jan</creatorcontrib><title>Pyrimidine derivatives with antitubercular activity</title><title>European journal of medicinal chemistry</title><addtitle>Eur J Med Chem</addtitle><description>Small molecules with antitubercular activity containing the pyrimidine motif in their structure have gained more attention after three drugs, namely GSK 2556286 (GSK-286), TBA-7371 and SPR720, have entered clinical trials. This review provides an overview of recent advances in the hit-to-lead drug discovery studies of antitubercular pyrimidine-containing compounds with the aim to highlight their structural diversity. In the first part, the review discusses the pyrimidine compounds according to their targets, pinpointing the structure-activity relationships of each pyrimidine family. The second part of this review is concentrated on antitubercular pyrimidine derivatives with a yet unexplored or speculative target, dividing the compounds according to their structural types.
[Display omitted]
•Pyrimidine represents a valuable scaffold in the discovery of antitubercular agents.•There are currently investigated three clinical candidates with pyrimidine core.•Pyrimidine-based drugs are sub-classified according to their mechanism of action.</description><subject>Antitubercular Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Drug development</subject><subject>Drug Discovery</subject><subject>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</subject><subject>Pyrimidine</subject><subject>Pyrimidines - pharmacology</subject><subject>Structure-Activity Relationship</subject><subject>Structure-activity relationships</subject><subject>Tuberculosis</subject><issn>0223-5234</issn><issn>1768-3254</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtOwzAURC0EoqXwBwh1ySbBz8TZIKGKl1QJFrC2HOdadZRHsZ2i_j2pUliyuouZuaM5CF0TnBJMsrs6hboFs0kppjQlhBc8O0FzkmcyYVTwUzQfBZYIyvgMXYRQY4xFhvE5mrGMiyIXxRyx9713ratcB8sKvNvp6HYQlt8ubpa6iy4OJXgzNNovtRk1F_eX6MzqJsDV8S7Q59Pjx-olWb89v64e1onhWMZE2lJSw3huqeWFodhiLhmjhcm1ZVZmWhMjuc1lYWxJQBMLpeSkAoELaQRboNvp79b3XwOEqFoXDDSN7qAfgqI5z1ghcpmPVj5Zje9D8GDVdpyl_V4RrA64VK0mXOqAS024xtjNsWEoW6j-Qr98RsP9ZIBx586BV8E46AxUzoOJqurd_w0_kzB9ig</recordid><startdate>20230115</startdate><enddate>20230115</enddate><creator>Finger, Vladimir</creator><creator>Kufa, Martin</creator><creator>Soukup, Ondrej</creator><creator>Castagnolo, Daniele</creator><creator>Roh, Jaroslav</creator><creator>Korabecny, Jan</creator><general>Elsevier Masson SAS</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4698-8379</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6977-7596</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230115</creationdate><title>Pyrimidine derivatives with antitubercular activity</title><author>Finger, Vladimir ; Kufa, Martin ; Soukup, Ondrej ; Castagnolo, Daniele ; Roh, Jaroslav ; Korabecny, Jan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-8fb82c347f2f49c20f0483329c7af3f86aa1c84f789cfb1ea1feb841de5098c53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Antitubercular Agents - chemistry</topic><topic>Drug development</topic><topic>Drug Discovery</topic><topic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</topic><topic>Pyrimidine</topic><topic>Pyrimidines - pharmacology</topic><topic>Structure-Activity Relationship</topic><topic>Structure-activity relationships</topic><topic>Tuberculosis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Finger, Vladimir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kufa, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soukup, Ondrej</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castagnolo, Daniele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roh, Jaroslav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Korabecny, Jan</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of medicinal chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Finger, Vladimir</au><au>Kufa, Martin</au><au>Soukup, Ondrej</au><au>Castagnolo, Daniele</au><au>Roh, Jaroslav</au><au>Korabecny, Jan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pyrimidine derivatives with antitubercular activity</atitle><jtitle>European journal of medicinal chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Eur J Med Chem</addtitle><date>2023-01-15</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>246</volume><spage>114946</spage><epage>114946</epage><pages>114946-114946</pages><artnum>114946</artnum><issn>0223-5234</issn><eissn>1768-3254</eissn><abstract>Small molecules with antitubercular activity containing the pyrimidine motif in their structure have gained more attention after three drugs, namely GSK 2556286 (GSK-286), TBA-7371 and SPR720, have entered clinical trials. This review provides an overview of recent advances in the hit-to-lead drug discovery studies of antitubercular pyrimidine-containing compounds with the aim to highlight their structural diversity. In the first part, the review discusses the pyrimidine compounds according to their targets, pinpointing the structure-activity relationships of each pyrimidine family. The second part of this review is concentrated on antitubercular pyrimidine derivatives with a yet unexplored or speculative target, dividing the compounds according to their structural types.
[Display omitted]
•Pyrimidine represents a valuable scaffold in the discovery of antitubercular agents.•There are currently investigated three clinical candidates with pyrimidine core.•Pyrimidine-based drugs are sub-classified according to their mechanism of action.</abstract><cop>France</cop><pub>Elsevier Masson SAS</pub><pmid>36459759</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114946</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4698-8379</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6977-7596</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Antitubercular Agents - chemistry Drug development Drug Discovery Mycobacterium tuberculosis Pyrimidine Pyrimidines - pharmacology Structure-Activity Relationship Structure-activity relationships Tuberculosis |
title | Pyrimidine derivatives with antitubercular activity |
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