Prenatal Diagnosis of Bladder Exstrophy and OEIS over 20 Years

To examine the prenatal diagnosis rates of bladder exstrophy (BE) and Omphalocele-Exstrophy-Imperforate anus-Spinal Defect Syndrome (OEIS) in a large cohort of patients over a 20-year period. We hypothesized that prenatal diagnosis rates improved over time due to evolving techniques in fetal imaging...

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Veröffentlicht in:Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.) N.J.), 2023-02, Vol.172, p.174-177
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Ted, Weiss, Dana, Roth, Elizabeth, Bortnick, Eric, Jarosz, Susan, Eftekharzadeh, Sahar, Groth, Travis, Shukla, Aseem, Kryger, John V., Lee, Richard S., Canning, Douglas A., Mitchell, Michael E., Borer, Joseph G.
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container_title Urology (Ridgewood, N.J.)
container_volume 172
creator Lee, Ted
Weiss, Dana
Roth, Elizabeth
Bortnick, Eric
Jarosz, Susan
Eftekharzadeh, Sahar
Groth, Travis
Shukla, Aseem
Kryger, John V.
Lee, Richard S.
Canning, Douglas A.
Mitchell, Michael E.
Borer, Joseph G.
description To examine the prenatal diagnosis rates of bladder exstrophy (BE) and Omphalocele-Exstrophy-Imperforate anus-Spinal Defect Syndrome (OEIS) in a large cohort of patients over a 20-year period. We hypothesized that prenatal diagnosis rates improved over time due to evolving techniques in fetal imaging. A multi-institutional database was queried to identify BE or OEIS patients who underwent primary closure between 2000 and 2020. We retrospectively determined prenatal or postnatal diagnosis. Those with unknown prenatal history were excluded. Multivariable logistic regression was used to investigate temporal pattern in rate of prenatal diagnosis while adjusting for sex and treating institution. Among 197 BE and 52 OEIS patients, 155 BE and 45 OEIS patients had known prenatal history. Overall prenatal diagnosis rates of BE and OEIS were 47.1% (73/155) and 82.2% (37/45), respectively. Prenatal diagnosis rate was significantly lower in BE compared to OEIS (P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.urology.2022.11.020
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We hypothesized that prenatal diagnosis rates improved over time due to evolving techniques in fetal imaging. A multi-institutional database was queried to identify BE or OEIS patients who underwent primary closure between 2000 and 2020. We retrospectively determined prenatal or postnatal diagnosis. Those with unknown prenatal history were excluded. Multivariable logistic regression was used to investigate temporal pattern in rate of prenatal diagnosis while adjusting for sex and treating institution. Among 197 BE and 52 OEIS patients, 155 BE and 45 OEIS patients had known prenatal history. Overall prenatal diagnosis rates of BE and OEIS were 47.1% (73/155) and 82.2% (37/45), respectively. Prenatal diagnosis rate was significantly lower in BE compared to OEIS (P &lt;.0001). The prenatal diagnosis rate for BE significantly increased over time (OR 1.10; [95%CI: 1.03-1.17]; P = .003). Between 2000 and 2005, the prenatal diagnosis rate of BE was 30.3% (10/33). Between 2015 and 2020, prenatal diagnosis rate of BE was 61.1% (33/54). Prenatal diagnosis rate for OEIS did not change over time. Rates of prenatal diagnosis did not differ by sex or treating institution. Rates of prenatal diagnosis of BE and OEIS are higher than previously reported. Prenatal diagnosis rate of BE doubled in the last 5 years compared to the first 5 years of the study period. 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Nonetheless, a significant proportion of both BE and OEIS patients remain undiagnosed prior to delivery.</description><subject>Abnormalities, Multiple - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Abnormalities, Multiple - epidemiology</subject><subject>Bladder Exstrophy - diagnosis</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hernia, Umbilical - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Hernia, Umbilical - epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prenatal Diagnosis</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Syndrome</subject><issn>0090-4295</issn><issn>1527-9995</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1PwzAMhiMEYuPjJ4B65NKSpE3SXEAwBkyaNCTgwClKU3dk6pqRtBP793Ta4MrJsvW8tvwgdEFwQjDh14uk8652801CMaUJIQmm-AANCaMillKyQzTEWOI4o5IN0EkIC4wx51wco0HKM943ZIhuXjw0utV19GD1vHHBhshV0X2tyxJ8NP4OrXerz02kmzKajSevkVv3c4qjD9A-nKGjStcBzvf1FL0_jt9Gz_F09jQZ3U1jk3LWxsYYRk0ushyKQgvCoEqNLgpBZC6AMKNlSQEblkvQXFc4NxWt8jQvSk2g0OkputrtXXn31UFo1dIGA3WtG3BdUFRkPJVMpKJH2Q413oXgoVIrb5fabxTBaqtOLdRendqqU4SoXl2fu9yf6IollH-pX1c9cLsDoH90bcGrYCw0BkrrwbSqdPafEz8roIJa</recordid><startdate>202302</startdate><enddate>202302</enddate><creator>Lee, Ted</creator><creator>Weiss, Dana</creator><creator>Roth, Elizabeth</creator><creator>Bortnick, Eric</creator><creator>Jarosz, Susan</creator><creator>Eftekharzadeh, Sahar</creator><creator>Groth, Travis</creator><creator>Shukla, Aseem</creator><creator>Kryger, John V.</creator><creator>Lee, Richard S.</creator><creator>Canning, Douglas A.</creator><creator>Mitchell, Michael E.</creator><creator>Borer, Joseph G.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4751-5912</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202302</creationdate><title>Prenatal Diagnosis of Bladder Exstrophy and OEIS over 20 Years</title><author>Lee, Ted ; 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subjects Abnormalities, Multiple - diagnostic imaging
Abnormalities, Multiple - epidemiology
Bladder Exstrophy - diagnosis
Female
Hernia, Umbilical - diagnostic imaging
Hernia, Umbilical - epidemiology
Humans
Pregnancy
Prenatal Diagnosis
Retrospective Studies
Syndrome
title Prenatal Diagnosis of Bladder Exstrophy and OEIS over 20 Years
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