The immediate effect of overnutrition and fluoxetine treatment during the critical period of development on the hippocampus

It is well known that overnutrition, overweight, and obesity in children can modulate brain mechanisms of plasticity, monoaminergic systems, and mitochondrial function. The immediate effect of overnutrition during the developmental period has not been thoroughly examined in rats until the present. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurochemistry international 2023-01, Vol.162, p.105454-105454, Article 105454
Hauptverfasser: de Andrade Silva, Severina Cassia, de Lemos, Maria Daniele Teixeira, Santos-Junior, Osmar Henrique, Rodrigues, Thyago de Oliveira, Silva, Tercya Lucidi, Tavares, Gabriel A., da Silva, Aline Isabel, Lagranha, Claudia J.
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container_title Neurochemistry international
container_volume 162
creator de Andrade Silva, Severina Cassia
de Lemos, Maria Daniele Teixeira
Santos-Junior, Osmar Henrique
Rodrigues, Thyago de Oliveira
Silva, Tercya Lucidi
Tavares, Gabriel A.
da Silva, Aline Isabel
Lagranha, Claudia J.
description It is well known that overnutrition, overweight, and obesity in children can modulate brain mechanisms of plasticity, monoaminergic systems, and mitochondrial function. The immediate effect of overnutrition during the developmental period has not been thoroughly examined in rats until the present. This study sought to evaluate the impact on adult rats of early life overfeeding and fluoxetine treatment from post-natal day 1 (PND1) to post-natal day 21 (PND21) relative to mitochondrial function, oxidative balance, and expression of specific monoaminergic genes in the hippocampus. The following were evaluated: mitochondrial function markers, oxidative stress biomarkers, dopamine-and serotonin-related genes, and BDNF mRNA levels. Overfeeding during the lactation period deregulates cellular metabolism and the monoaminergic systems in the hippocampus. Strikingly, serotonin modulation by fluoxetine treatment protected against some of the effects of early overnutrition. We conclude that overfeeding during brain development induce detrimental effects in mitochondria and in the genes that regulate homeostatic status that can be the molecular mechanisms related to neurological diseases. •Overfed during development induce deleterious effect in hippocampus.•Overfed during lactation deregulates mitochondrial function and the hippocampus's monoaminergic systems.•Fluoxetine treatment can decrease de detrimental effect of overnutrition.•Fluoxetine can improve hippocampus function by increase antioxidant defense.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neuint.2022.105454
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subjects Animals
Female
Fluoxetine
Fluoxetine - pharmacology
Fluoxetine - therapeutic use
Hippocampus
Hippocampus - drug effects
Hippocampus - metabolism
Mitochondria - metabolism
Mitochondria - pathology
Mitochondrial function
Overfeeding
Overnutrition - metabolism
Overnutrition - physiopathology
Oxidative balance
Pediatric Obesity - metabolism
Rats
Serotonin - metabolism
title The immediate effect of overnutrition and fluoxetine treatment during the critical period of development on the hippocampus
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