Ectoderm mesenchymal stem cells promote osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells by targeting sonic hedgehog signaling pathway

Background Despite their high repair capability, bone defects still present a major challenge in orthopedic tissue engineering. Osteoblast differentiation is central to the treatment of bone defects. Methods and results We used nasal mucosal-derived ectoderm mesenchymal stem cells (EMSCs) to promote...

Ausführliche Beschreibung