Chirality Constraints in Crystal−Crystal Transformations:  Isotactic Poly(1-butene) versus Syndiotactic Polypropylene

Solid-state crystal−crystal transformations in polymers are limited by conformational and steric constraints when helical hands are involved in the initial, final, or both stages of the transformation. The constraints are illustrated by (a) the phase II to phase I transformation in isotactic poly(1-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Macromolecules 1998-12, Vol.31 (26), p.9253-9257
Hauptverfasser: Lotz, B, Mathieu, C, Thierry, A, Lovinger, A. J, De Rosa, C, Ruiz de Ballesteros, O, Auriemma, F
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container_end_page 9257
container_issue 26
container_start_page 9253
container_title Macromolecules
container_volume 31
creator Lotz, B
Mathieu, C
Thierry, A
Lovinger, A. J
De Rosa, C
Ruiz de Ballesteros, O
Auriemma, F
description Solid-state crystal−crystal transformations in polymers are limited by conformational and steric constraints when helical hands are involved in the initial, final, or both stages of the transformation. The constraints are illustrated by (a) the phase II to phase I transformation in isotactic poly(1-butene), which preserves the chirality of the helices, and (b) the generation of unusual, chiral crystal phases of syndiotactic polypropylene when starting from an extended-chain crystal phase, whereas the stable structure is fully antichiral. In the latter case, the isochirality of the resulting helical phase indicates that the transformation is a cooperative process.
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subjects Applied sciences
Exact sciences and technology
Organic polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Properties and characterization
Structure, morphology and analysis
title Chirality Constraints in Crystal−Crystal Transformations:  Isotactic Poly(1-butene) versus Syndiotactic Polypropylene
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