Influence of the fermentation yeast strain on the composition of wine spirits

Fifteen indigenous strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, differentiated by their genetic polymorphism, were compared in standard conditions for their respective ability to produce volatile compounds during the alcoholic fermentation of grape must. The results were processed using analysis of variance...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 1995-04, Vol.67 (4), p.485-491
Hauptverfasser: Lurton, L, Snakkers, G, Roulland, C, Galy, B, Versavaud, A
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container_end_page 491
container_issue 4
container_start_page 485
container_title Journal of the science of food and agriculture
container_volume 67
creator Lurton, L
Snakkers, G
Roulland, C
Galy, B
Versavaud, A
description Fifteen indigenous strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, differentiated by their genetic polymorphism, were compared in standard conditions for their respective ability to produce volatile compounds during the alcoholic fermentation of grape must. The results were processed using analysis of variance and of principal components. They exhibited significant differences between strains, in particular for the higher alcohols, fatty acid esters, acetates or acetaldehyde. On the basis of their analytical profile, five strains were selected and compared on the pilot scale. Overall, the pilot results confirmed laboratory findings. As the strain effect appears to be determinant on the aromatic composition of wine spirits, a programme of selection based on both intraspecific molecular characterisation and chromatographic analysis is carried out to obtain specific yeast strains for high-quality spirits.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jsfa.2740670410
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As the strain effect appears to be determinant on the aromatic composition of wine spirits, a programme of selection based on both intraspecific molecular characterisation and chromatographic analysis is carried out to obtain specific yeast strains for high-quality spirits.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/jsfa.2740670410</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0022-5142
ispartof Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 1995-04, Vol.67 (4), p.485-491
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Periodicals Index Online
subjects acetaldehyde
acetates
alcohols
beverage quality
Biological and medical sciences
Brandies, spirituous liquors
chemical composition
distillates
enological strains
fatty acid esters
fermentation
Fermented food industries
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
grape must
phenotype
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
sensory properties
strain differences
volatile compounds
wine spirits
winemaking
title Influence of the fermentation yeast strain on the composition of wine spirits
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