Biaxial monotonic and fatigue fracture of some commercial ABS and PVC sheets

Biaxial loading of pre-cracked cruciform testpieces has been preformed in a novel rig attached to a uniaxial testing machine. Fracture toughness R or δc of the ductile acrylonitride butadiene styrene (ABS) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) determined by the Cotterell–Mai method is dependent on remote bia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science 1998-09, Vol.33 (17), p.4349-4356
Hauptverfasser: ATKINS, A. G, JERONIMIDIS, G, ARNDT, S
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creator ATKINS, A. G
JERONIMIDIS, G
ARNDT, S
description Biaxial loading of pre-cracked cruciform testpieces has been preformed in a novel rig attached to a uniaxial testing machine. Fracture toughness R or δc of the ductile acrylonitride butadiene styrene (ABS) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) determined by the Cotterell–Mai method is dependent on remote biaxiality. Least toughness is shown for equibiaxial tension; greatest for uniaxial tension. These monotonic fracture results may be modelled using void growth mechanics. Fatigue crack growth rates also depend on remote biaxiality. Paris/Walker representation of the data shows that the slopes n of log (da/dN) versus log ΔK do not change much, but the constant of proportionality C decreases as the tensile mean stress increases. There may be a connection between the biaxial-dependent C and R or δc. © 1998 Kluwer Academic Publishers
doi_str_mv 10.1023/a:1004428730407
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Axial stress
Biaxial loads
Butadiene
Chemical industry
Crack propagation
Cruciform tests
Ductile fracture
Exact sciences and technology
Fatigue failure
Fracture mechanics
Fracture toughness
Materials science
Mechanical properties
Physical properties
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Polyvinyl chloride
Properties and testing
Technology of polymers
Uniaxial tests
title Biaxial monotonic and fatigue fracture of some commercial ABS and PVC sheets
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