Blood and tissue compatibility of modified polyester: Thrombosis, inflammation, and healing

Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) has been reported in literature to be moderately inflammatory and thrombogenic. To moderate the inflammatory response, PET fabric was surface modified by either Fluoropassiv™ fluoropolymer (FC), or an RGD‐containing peptide (RGD). Samples were subsequently autoclav...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomedical materials research 1998-01, Vol.39 (1), p.130-140
Hauptverfasser: Chinn, Joseph A., Sauter, Joseph A., Phillips Jr, Richard E., Kao, Weiyuan J., Anderson, James M., Hanson, Stephen R., Ashton, Timothy R.
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container_end_page 140
container_issue 1
container_start_page 130
container_title Journal of biomedical materials research
container_volume 39
creator Chinn, Joseph A.
Sauter, Joseph A.
Phillips Jr, Richard E.
Kao, Weiyuan J.
Anderson, James M.
Hanson, Stephen R.
Ashton, Timothy R.
description Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) has been reported in literature to be moderately inflammatory and thrombogenic. To moderate the inflammatory response, PET fabric was surface modified by either Fluoropassiv™ fluoropolymer (FC), or an RGD‐containing peptide (RGD). Samples were subsequently autoclave sterilized and implanted subcutaneously in Sprague Dawley rats for 2 to 4 weeks. Retrieved samples were evaluated histopathologically for indications of material toxicity and healing. Minimal acute or chronic inflammation was associated with the fabrics after 2 and 4 week implant duration. However, fibroblast proliferation into FC modified fabric (PET/FC) was less than that into unmodified (PET) and RGD modified fabric (PET/RGD) after 4 weeks, suggesting that FC modification of PET may inhibit excessive tissue growth. Additional samples of modified and unmodified fabrics were placed in stainless steel mesh cages, which were then implanted subcutaneously for 4 weeks. Cellular exudate was extracted weekly and cell concentrations within the exudate measured. Total leukocyte count (TLC) (reflective of local inflammation) at 1 week for PET/RGD was greater than that for PET/FC and PET. TLCs after 4 week implant decreased for all sample groups. In a separate experiment, PET vascular grafts surface modified by either FC or RGD were contacted 1h with blood using the baboon arteriovenous (AV) shunt model of thrombosis in both the presence and absence of heparin. Accumulation of 111In labeled platelets (reflective of thrombus accumulation) upon grafts was less in the presence of heparin (effect significant at p = 1.2 × 10−6, two‐way ANOVA). Accumulation (in the presence of heparin) upon PET/RGD was less (p = 0.19), and upon PET/FC significantly less (p = 0.016) than that upon the unmodified PET control, suggesting that FC modification of PET may inhibit thrombus accumulation. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res, 39, 130–140, 1998.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(19980101)39:1<130::AID-JBM15>3.0.CO;2-J
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To moderate the inflammatory response, PET fabric was surface modified by either Fluoropassiv™ fluoropolymer (FC), or an RGD‐containing peptide (RGD). Samples were subsequently autoclave sterilized and implanted subcutaneously in Sprague Dawley rats for 2 to 4 weeks. Retrieved samples were evaluated histopathologically for indications of material toxicity and healing. Minimal acute or chronic inflammation was associated with the fabrics after 2 and 4 week implant duration. However, fibroblast proliferation into FC modified fabric (PET/FC) was less than that into unmodified (PET) and RGD modified fabric (PET/RGD) after 4 weeks, suggesting that FC modification of PET may inhibit excessive tissue growth. Additional samples of modified and unmodified fabrics were placed in stainless steel mesh cages, which were then implanted subcutaneously for 4 weeks. Cellular exudate was extracted weekly and cell concentrations within the exudate measured. Total leukocyte count (TLC) (reflective of local inflammation) at 1 week for PET/RGD was greater than that for PET/FC and PET. TLCs after 4 week implant decreased for all sample groups. In a separate experiment, PET vascular grafts surface modified by either FC or RGD were contacted 1h with blood using the baboon arteriovenous (AV) shunt model of thrombosis in both the presence and absence of heparin. Accumulation of 111In labeled platelets (reflective of thrombus accumulation) upon grafts was less in the presence of heparin (effect significant at p = 1.2 × 10−6, two‐way ANOVA). Accumulation (in the presence of heparin) upon PET/RGD was less (p = 0.19), and upon PET/FC significantly less (p = 0.016) than that upon the unmodified PET control, suggesting that FC modification of PET may inhibit thrombus accumulation. © 1998 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. 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Biomed. Mater. Res</addtitle><description>Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) has been reported in literature to be moderately inflammatory and thrombogenic. To moderate the inflammatory response, PET fabric was surface modified by either Fluoropassiv™ fluoropolymer (FC), or an RGD‐containing peptide (RGD). Samples were subsequently autoclave sterilized and implanted subcutaneously in Sprague Dawley rats for 2 to 4 weeks. Retrieved samples were evaluated histopathologically for indications of material toxicity and healing. Minimal acute or chronic inflammation was associated with the fabrics after 2 and 4 week implant duration. However, fibroblast proliferation into FC modified fabric (PET/FC) was less than that into unmodified (PET) and RGD modified fabric (PET/RGD) after 4 weeks, suggesting that FC modification of PET may inhibit excessive tissue growth. Additional samples of modified and unmodified fabrics were placed in stainless steel mesh cages, which were then implanted subcutaneously for 4 weeks. Cellular exudate was extracted weekly and cell concentrations within the exudate measured. Total leukocyte count (TLC) (reflective of local inflammation) at 1 week for PET/RGD was greater than that for PET/FC and PET. TLCs after 4 week implant decreased for all sample groups. In a separate experiment, PET vascular grafts surface modified by either FC or RGD were contacted 1h with blood using the baboon arteriovenous (AV) shunt model of thrombosis in both the presence and absence of heparin. Accumulation of 111In labeled platelets (reflective of thrombus accumulation) upon grafts was less in the presence of heparin (effect significant at p = 1.2 × 10−6, two‐way ANOVA). Accumulation (in the presence of heparin) upon PET/RGD was less (p = 0.19), and upon PET/FC significantly less (p = 0.016) than that upon the unmodified PET control, suggesting that FC modification of PET may inhibit thrombus accumulation. © 1998 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res, 39, 130–140, 1998.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biocompatibility</subject><subject>Biocompatible Materials - adverse effects</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bioprosthesis</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Cells</subject><subject>Fabrics</subject><subject>Fluorine containing polymers</subject><subject>Fluoropassivated</subject><subject>Grafts</subject><subject>healing</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Papio</subject><subject>Polyesters - adverse effects</subject><subject>Polyethylene terephthalates</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Surface treatment</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases</subject><subject>Thrombosis</subject><subject>Tissue</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>vascular graft</subject><subject>Vascular surgery: aorta, extremities, vena cava. 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Surgery of the lymphatic vessels</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chinn, Joseph A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sauter, Joseph A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phillips Jr, Richard E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kao, Weiyuan J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anderson, James M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanson, Stephen R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ashton, Timothy R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Journal of biomedical materials research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chinn, Joseph A.</au><au>Sauter, Joseph A.</au><au>Phillips Jr, Richard E.</au><au>Kao, Weiyuan J.</au><au>Anderson, James M.</au><au>Hanson, Stephen R.</au><au>Ashton, Timothy R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Blood and tissue compatibility of modified polyester: Thrombosis, inflammation, and healing</atitle><jtitle>Journal of biomedical materials research</jtitle><addtitle>J. Biomed. Mater. Res</addtitle><date>1998-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>130</spage><epage>140</epage><pages>130-140</pages><issn>0021-9304</issn><eissn>1097-4636</eissn><coden>JBMRBG</coden><abstract>Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) has been reported in literature to be moderately inflammatory and thrombogenic. To moderate the inflammatory response, PET fabric was surface modified by either Fluoropassiv™ fluoropolymer (FC), or an RGD‐containing peptide (RGD). Samples were subsequently autoclave sterilized and implanted subcutaneously in Sprague Dawley rats for 2 to 4 weeks. Retrieved samples were evaluated histopathologically for indications of material toxicity and healing. Minimal acute or chronic inflammation was associated with the fabrics after 2 and 4 week implant duration. However, fibroblast proliferation into FC modified fabric (PET/FC) was less than that into unmodified (PET) and RGD modified fabric (PET/RGD) after 4 weeks, suggesting that FC modification of PET may inhibit excessive tissue growth. Additional samples of modified and unmodified fabrics were placed in stainless steel mesh cages, which were then implanted subcutaneously for 4 weeks. Cellular exudate was extracted weekly and cell concentrations within the exudate measured. Total leukocyte count (TLC) (reflective of local inflammation) at 1 week for PET/RGD was greater than that for PET/FC and PET. TLCs after 4 week implant decreased for all sample groups. In a separate experiment, PET vascular grafts surface modified by either FC or RGD were contacted 1h with blood using the baboon arteriovenous (AV) shunt model of thrombosis in both the presence and absence of heparin. Accumulation of 111In labeled platelets (reflective of thrombus accumulation) upon grafts was less in the presence of heparin (effect significant at p = 1.2 × 10−6, two‐way ANOVA). Accumulation (in the presence of heparin) upon PET/RGD was less (p = 0.19), and upon PET/FC significantly less (p = 0.016) than that upon the unmodified PET control, suggesting that FC modification of PET may inhibit thrombus accumulation. © 1998 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. J Biomed Mater Res, 39, 130–140, 1998.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>9429104</pmid><doi>10.1002/(SICI)1097-4636(19980101)39:1&lt;130::AID-JBM15&gt;3.0.CO;2-J</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biocompatibility
Biocompatible Materials - adverse effects
Biological and medical sciences
Bioprosthesis
Blood
Cells
Fabrics
Fluorine containing polymers
Fluoropassivated
Grafts
healing
Inflammation
Medical sciences
Papio
Polyesters - adverse effects
Polyethylene terephthalates
Rats
Surface treatment
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Thrombosis
Tissue
Toxicity
vascular graft
Vascular surgery: aorta, extremities, vena cava. Surgery of the lymphatic vessels
title Blood and tissue compatibility of modified polyester: Thrombosis, inflammation, and healing
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