A 21.3%-Efficiency Clipped-Sinusoid UWB Impulse Radio Transmitter with Simultaneous Inductive Powering and Data Receiving
An ultra-wide-band impulse-radio (UWB-IR) transmitter (TX) for low-energy biomedical microsystems is presented. High power efficiency is achieved by modulating an LC tank that always resonates in the steady state during transmission. A new clipped-sinusoid scheme is proposed for on-off keying (OOK)-...
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Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems 2022-12, Vol.16 (6), p.1-11 |
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creator | Soltani, Nima Jafari, Hamed M. Abdelhalim, Karim Kassiri, Hossein Liu, Xilin Genov, Roman |
description | An ultra-wide-band impulse-radio (UWB-IR) transmitter (TX) for low-energy biomedical microsystems is presented. High power efficiency is achieved by modulating an LC tank that always resonates in the steady state during transmission. A new clipped-sinusoid scheme is proposed for on-off keying (OOK)-modulation, which is implemented by a voltage clipper circuit with on-chip biasing generation. The TX is designed to provide a high data-rate wireless link within the 3-5 GHz band. The chip was fabricated in 130nm CMOS technology and fully characterized. State-of-the-art power efficiency of 21.3% was achieved at a data-rate of 230Mbps and energy consumption of 21pJ/b. A bit-error-rate (BER) of less than 10^{-6} was measured at a distance of 1m without pulse averaging. In addition, simultaneous wireless powering and VCO-based data transmission are supported. A potential extension to a VCO-free all-wireless mode to further reduce the power consumption is also discussed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TBCAS.2022.3225304 |
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High power efficiency is achieved by modulating an LC tank that always resonates in the steady state during transmission. A new clipped-sinusoid scheme is proposed for on-off keying (OOK)-modulation, which is implemented by a voltage clipper circuit with on-chip biasing generation. The TX is designed to provide a high data-rate wireless link within the 3-5 GHz band. The chip was fabricated in 130nm CMOS technology and fully characterized. State-of-the-art power efficiency of 21.3% was achieved at a data-rate of 230Mbps and energy consumption of 21pJ/b. A bit-error-rate (BER) of less than 10<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">^{-6}</tex-math></inline-formula> was measured at a distance of 1m without pulse averaging. In addition, simultaneous wireless powering and VCO-based data transmission are supported. A potential extension to a VCO-free all-wireless mode to further reduce the power consumption is also discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-4545</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1940-9990</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TBCAS.2022.3225304</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36445989</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITBCCW</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: IEEE</publisher><subject>Capillaries ; Circuit design ; Clipper circuits ; Data transmission ; Energy consumption ; Equipment Design ; high efficiency ; impulse radio ; inductive powering ; low-power wireless ; On-Off Keying ; Power consumption ; Power efficiency ; Radio transmitters ; simultaneous power and data transfer ; Sine waves ; Ultra-wideband (UWB) transmitter ; Ultrawideband ; Wireless Technology</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems, 2022-12, Vol.16 (6), p.1-11</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c351t-a1aeff7db08655b9cd2ac50df07d25b9a18624e191c140ed4b3a25460febca303</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c351t-a1aeff7db08655b9cd2ac50df07d25b9a18624e191c140ed4b3a25460febca303</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9547-3905 ; 0000-0001-7506-1746 ; 0000-0002-8220-1986</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9965590$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,797,27929,27930,54763</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9965590$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36445989$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Soltani, Nima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jafari, Hamed M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdelhalim, Karim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kassiri, Hossein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xilin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Genov, Roman</creatorcontrib><title>A 21.3%-Efficiency Clipped-Sinusoid UWB Impulse Radio Transmitter with Simultaneous Inductive Powering and Data Receiving</title><title>IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems</title><addtitle>TBCAS</addtitle><addtitle>IEEE Trans Biomed Circuits Syst</addtitle><description>An ultra-wide-band impulse-radio (UWB-IR) transmitter (TX) for low-energy biomedical microsystems is presented. High power efficiency is achieved by modulating an LC tank that always resonates in the steady state during transmission. A new clipped-sinusoid scheme is proposed for on-off keying (OOK)-modulation, which is implemented by a voltage clipper circuit with on-chip biasing generation. The TX is designed to provide a high data-rate wireless link within the 3-5 GHz band. The chip was fabricated in 130nm CMOS technology and fully characterized. State-of-the-art power efficiency of 21.3% was achieved at a data-rate of 230Mbps and energy consumption of 21pJ/b. A bit-error-rate (BER) of less than 10<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">^{-6}</tex-math></inline-formula> was measured at a distance of 1m without pulse averaging. In addition, simultaneous wireless powering and VCO-based data transmission are supported. A potential extension to a VCO-free all-wireless mode to further reduce the power consumption is also discussed.</description><subject>Capillaries</subject><subject>Circuit design</subject><subject>Clipper circuits</subject><subject>Data transmission</subject><subject>Energy consumption</subject><subject>Equipment Design</subject><subject>high efficiency</subject><subject>impulse radio</subject><subject>inductive powering</subject><subject>low-power wireless</subject><subject>On-Off Keying</subject><subject>Power consumption</subject><subject>Power efficiency</subject><subject>Radio transmitters</subject><subject>simultaneous power and data transfer</subject><subject>Sine waves</subject><subject>Ultra-wideband (UWB) transmitter</subject><subject>Ultrawideband</subject><subject>Wireless Technology</subject><issn>1932-4545</issn><issn>1940-9990</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU1rGzEQhkVJqB23f6CFICiBXNbV5651dJykMQRaYpseF600m8jsV6XdBP_7yLXrQ08aaZ55GfEg9IWSKaVEfV_fLOarKSOMTTljkhPxAY2pEiRRSpGzfc1ZIqSQI3QRwpYQmTLFPqIRT4WQaqbGaDfHjE75VXJXls44aMwOLyrXdWCTlWuG0DqLN79v8LLuhioAftLWtXjtdRNq1_fg8ZvrX_DK1UPV6wbaIeBlYwfTu1fAv9o38K55xrqx-Fb3Gj-BAfcanz6h81LHxM_Hc4I293frxUPy-PPHcjF_TAyXtE801VCWmS3ILJWyUMYybSSxJcksi3dNZykTQBU1VBCwouCaSZGSEgqjOeETdH3I7Xz7Z4DQ57ULBqrqsGzOMsFlDOdZRL_9h27bwTdxu0hlaZZJRmWk2IEyvg3BQ5l33tXa73JK8r2Y_K-YfC8mP4qJQ5fH6KGowZ5G_pmIwNcD4ADg1FYqfloR_g4dB5G5</recordid><startdate>20221201</startdate><enddate>20221201</enddate><creator>Soltani, Nima</creator><creator>Jafari, Hamed M.</creator><creator>Abdelhalim, Karim</creator><creator>Kassiri, Hossein</creator><creator>Liu, Xilin</creator><creator>Genov, Roman</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 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High power efficiency is achieved by modulating an LC tank that always resonates in the steady state during transmission. A new clipped-sinusoid scheme is proposed for on-off keying (OOK)-modulation, which is implemented by a voltage clipper circuit with on-chip biasing generation. The TX is designed to provide a high data-rate wireless link within the 3-5 GHz band. The chip was fabricated in 130nm CMOS technology and fully characterized. State-of-the-art power efficiency of 21.3% was achieved at a data-rate of 230Mbps and energy consumption of 21pJ/b. A bit-error-rate (BER) of less than 10<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">^{-6}</tex-math></inline-formula> was measured at a distance of 1m without pulse averaging. In addition, simultaneous wireless powering and VCO-based data transmission are supported. 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subjects | Capillaries Circuit design Clipper circuits Data transmission Energy consumption Equipment Design high efficiency impulse radio inductive powering low-power wireless On-Off Keying Power consumption Power efficiency Radio transmitters simultaneous power and data transfer Sine waves Ultra-wideband (UWB) transmitter Ultrawideband Wireless Technology |
title | A 21.3%-Efficiency Clipped-Sinusoid UWB Impulse Radio Transmitter with Simultaneous Inductive Powering and Data Receiving |
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