Acute physiological responses to high-intensity interval exercise in patients with coronary artery disease

Purpose Time spent closer to maximal effort during exercise is a potent stimulus for cardiorespiratory adaptations. The primary purpose was to determine which high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) protocol provided the greatest physiological stimulus by comparing time spent ≥ 90% peak oxygen consu...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of applied physiology 2023-04, Vol.123 (4), p.737-747
Hauptverfasser: Currie, Katharine D., Dizonno, Vanessa, Oh, Paul I., Goodman, Jack M.
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creator Currie, Katharine D.
Dizonno, Vanessa
Oh, Paul I.
Goodman, Jack M.
description Purpose Time spent closer to maximal effort during exercise is a potent stimulus for cardiorespiratory adaptations. The primary purpose was to determine which high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) protocol provided the greatest physiological stimulus by comparing time spent ≥ 90% peak oxygen consumption (V̇O 2 peak) and heart rate reserve (HRR) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) in response to 3 HIIE protocols and the exercise standard of care, moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MICE). A secondary purpose was to assess protocol preference. Methods Fifteen patients with CAD (6 females, 67 ± 6 years) underwent measurements of V̇O 2 and heart rate during MICE and three HIIE protocols all performed on a treadmill. The HIIE protocols included one with long intervals (4 × 4-min), short intervals (10 × 1-min), and an adapted version of the 4 × 4 [Toronto Rehabilitation Institute Protocol, (TRIP)]. Time spent ≥ 90% V̇O 2 peak and HRR were compared. Results Time spent ≥ 90% V̇O 2 peak was higher during 4 × 4 (6.3 ± 8.4 min) vs. MICE (1.7 ± 3.9 min; P  = 0.001), while time spent ≥ 90% HRR was higher during 4 × 4 (6.0 ± 5.3 min) vs. MICE (0.1 ± 0.2 min; P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00421-022-05102-2
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The primary purpose was to determine which high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) protocol provided the greatest physiological stimulus by comparing time spent ≥ 90% peak oxygen consumption (V̇O 2 peak) and heart rate reserve (HRR) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) in response to 3 HIIE protocols and the exercise standard of care, moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MICE). A secondary purpose was to assess protocol preference. Methods Fifteen patients with CAD (6 females, 67 ± 6 years) underwent measurements of V̇O 2 and heart rate during MICE and three HIIE protocols all performed on a treadmill. The HIIE protocols included one with long intervals (4 × 4-min), short intervals (10 × 1-min), and an adapted version of the 4 × 4 [Toronto Rehabilitation Institute Protocol, (TRIP)]. Time spent ≥ 90% V̇O 2 peak and HRR were compared. Results Time spent ≥ 90% V̇O 2 peak was higher during 4 × 4 (6.3 ± 8.4 min) vs. MICE (1.7 ± 3.9 min; P  = 0.001), while time spent ≥ 90% HRR was higher during 4 × 4 (6.0 ± 5.3 min) vs. MICE (0.1 ± 0.2 min; P  &lt; 0.001) and 10 × 1 (0.7 ± 0.8 min; P  = 0.016). TRIP had similar responses as 10 × 1 and MICE. The 10 × 1 was the most preferred protocol and the 4 × 4 was the least preferred protocol. Conclusion Longer intervals (4 × 4) provided the greatest physiological stimulus compared to the exercise standard of care and shorter intervals. However, this protocol was least preferred which may impact exercise adherence. Although the physiological stimulus is important to maximize training adaptations, exercise preferences and attitudes should be considered.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1439-6319</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00421-022-05102-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36445494</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adaptation ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Cardiovascular disease ; Coronary Artery Disease ; Coronary vessels ; Exercise - physiology ; Female ; Heart diseases ; Heart Rate ; High-Intensity Interval Training - methods ; Human Physiology ; Humans ; Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine ; Original Article ; Oxygen consumption ; Oxygen Consumption - physiology ; Physical training ; Physiology ; Rehabilitation ; Sports Medicine ; Vein &amp; artery diseases</subject><ispartof>European journal of applied physiology, 2023-04, Vol.123 (4), p.737-747</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022. 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The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-687fcf4f48c6a04ba4b3196b89409360482045e39a09d29ac674098aaf4fbfba3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-687fcf4f48c6a04ba4b3196b89409360482045e39a09d29ac674098aaf4fbfba3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9072-7056 ; 0000-0001-8098-0018 ; 0000-0002-0603-6958 ; 0000-0003-1487-4975</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00421-022-05102-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00421-022-05102-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,27933,27934,41497,42566,51328</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36445494$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Currie, Katharine D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dizonno, Vanessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Paul I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goodman, Jack M.</creatorcontrib><title>Acute physiological responses to high-intensity interval exercise in patients with coronary artery disease</title><title>European journal of applied physiology</title><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><description>Purpose Time spent closer to maximal effort during exercise is a potent stimulus for cardiorespiratory adaptations. The primary purpose was to determine which high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) protocol provided the greatest physiological stimulus by comparing time spent ≥ 90% peak oxygen consumption (V̇O 2 peak) and heart rate reserve (HRR) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) in response to 3 HIIE protocols and the exercise standard of care, moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MICE). A secondary purpose was to assess protocol preference. Methods Fifteen patients with CAD (6 females, 67 ± 6 years) underwent measurements of V̇O 2 and heart rate during MICE and three HIIE protocols all performed on a treadmill. The HIIE protocols included one with long intervals (4 × 4-min), short intervals (10 × 1-min), and an adapted version of the 4 × 4 [Toronto Rehabilitation Institute Protocol, (TRIP)]. Time spent ≥ 90% V̇O 2 peak and HRR were compared. Results Time spent ≥ 90% V̇O 2 peak was higher during 4 × 4 (6.3 ± 8.4 min) vs. MICE (1.7 ± 3.9 min; P  = 0.001), while time spent ≥ 90% HRR was higher during 4 × 4 (6.0 ± 5.3 min) vs. MICE (0.1 ± 0.2 min; P  &lt; 0.001) and 10 × 1 (0.7 ± 0.8 min; P  = 0.016). TRIP had similar responses as 10 × 1 and MICE. The 10 × 1 was the most preferred protocol and the 4 × 4 was the least preferred protocol. Conclusion Longer intervals (4 × 4) provided the greatest physiological stimulus compared to the exercise standard of care and shorter intervals. However, this protocol was least preferred which may impact exercise adherence. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Biological Sciences</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of applied physiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Currie, Katharine D.</au><au>Dizonno, Vanessa</au><au>Oh, Paul I.</au><au>Goodman, Jack M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Acute physiological responses to high-intensity interval exercise in patients with coronary artery disease</atitle><jtitle>European journal of applied physiology</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><date>2023-04-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>123</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>737</spage><epage>747</epage><pages>737-747</pages><issn>1439-6319</issn><eissn>1439-6327</eissn><abstract>Purpose Time spent closer to maximal effort during exercise is a potent stimulus for cardiorespiratory adaptations. The primary purpose was to determine which high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) protocol provided the greatest physiological stimulus by comparing time spent ≥ 90% peak oxygen consumption (V̇O 2 peak) and heart rate reserve (HRR) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) in response to 3 HIIE protocols and the exercise standard of care, moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MICE). A secondary purpose was to assess protocol preference. Methods Fifteen patients with CAD (6 females, 67 ± 6 years) underwent measurements of V̇O 2 and heart rate during MICE and three HIIE protocols all performed on a treadmill. The HIIE protocols included one with long intervals (4 × 4-min), short intervals (10 × 1-min), and an adapted version of the 4 × 4 [Toronto Rehabilitation Institute Protocol, (TRIP)]. Time spent ≥ 90% V̇O 2 peak and HRR were compared. Results Time spent ≥ 90% V̇O 2 peak was higher during 4 × 4 (6.3 ± 8.4 min) vs. MICE (1.7 ± 3.9 min; P  = 0.001), while time spent ≥ 90% HRR was higher during 4 × 4 (6.0 ± 5.3 min) vs. MICE (0.1 ± 0.2 min; P  &lt; 0.001) and 10 × 1 (0.7 ± 0.8 min; P  = 0.016). TRIP had similar responses as 10 × 1 and MICE. The 10 × 1 was the most preferred protocol and the 4 × 4 was the least preferred protocol. Conclusion Longer intervals (4 × 4) provided the greatest physiological stimulus compared to the exercise standard of care and shorter intervals. However, this protocol was least preferred which may impact exercise adherence. Although the physiological stimulus is important to maximize training adaptations, exercise preferences and attitudes should be considered.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>36445494</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00421-022-05102-2</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9072-7056</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8098-0018</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0603-6958</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1487-4975</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptation
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cardiovascular disease
Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary vessels
Exercise - physiology
Female
Heart diseases
Heart Rate
High-Intensity Interval Training - methods
Human Physiology
Humans
Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine
Original Article
Oxygen consumption
Oxygen Consumption - physiology
Physical training
Physiology
Rehabilitation
Sports Medicine
Vein & artery diseases
title Acute physiological responses to high-intensity interval exercise in patients with coronary artery disease
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