Titanium osseointegrated implants combined with hyperbaric oxygen therapy in previously irradiated mandibles

Statement of problem. Treatment for head and neck malignancies commonly involves radiation therapy. As a result of this therapy the vascular supply to irradiated structures is altered and results in decreased tissue perfusion. In addition to vascular changes, bony structures undergo a reduction in o...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of prosthetic dentistry 1997-02, Vol.77 (2), p.177-183
Hauptverfasser: Arcuri, Michael R., Fridrich, Kirk L., Funk, Gerry F., Tabor, Michael W., LaVelle, William E.
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container_end_page 183
container_issue 2
container_start_page 177
container_title The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
container_volume 77
creator Arcuri, Michael R.
Fridrich, Kirk L.
Funk, Gerry F.
Tabor, Michael W.
LaVelle, William E.
description Statement of problem. Treatment for head and neck malignancies commonly involves radiation therapy. As a result of this therapy the vascular supply to irradiated structures is altered and results in decreased tissue perfusion. In addition to vascular changes, bony structures undergo a reduction in osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity. These tissue alterations, especially in the mandible, enhance the risk of osteoradionecrosis. To avoid this occurrence, many patients who have undergone radiation therapy do not receive elective preprosthetic surgeries, including implant therapy. Purpose of study and methods. This report presents the preliminary results of placing 18 titanium screw implants into previously irradiated mandibles in conjunction with hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Results. Of the 18 implants placed, 17 (94%) were judged to be osseointegrated at the abutment connection. One implant did not receive an abutment and was “put to sleep.” The remaining 16 (88%) were used for prosthetic rehabilitation. Conclusion. The use of implants in irradiated tissues may provide a means of enhancing prosthetic rehabilitation while reducing the risk of tissue trauma that may develop into osteoradionecrosis. (J Prosthet Dent 1997;77:177-83.)
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0022-3913(97)70232-4
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Treatment for head and neck malignancies commonly involves radiation therapy. As a result of this therapy the vascular supply to irradiated structures is altered and results in decreased tissue perfusion. In addition to vascular changes, bony structures undergo a reduction in osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity. These tissue alterations, especially in the mandible, enhance the risk of osteoradionecrosis. To avoid this occurrence, many patients who have undergone radiation therapy do not receive elective preprosthetic surgeries, including implant therapy. Purpose of study and methods. This report presents the preliminary results of placing 18 titanium screw implants into previously irradiated mandibles in conjunction with hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Results. Of the 18 implants placed, 17 (94%) were judged to be osseointegrated at the abutment connection. One implant did not receive an abutment and was “put to sleep.” The remaining 16 (88%) were used for prosthetic rehabilitation. Conclusion. The use of implants in irradiated tissues may provide a means of enhancing prosthetic rehabilitation while reducing the risk of tissue trauma that may develop into osteoradionecrosis. 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Treatment for head and neck malignancies commonly involves radiation therapy. As a result of this therapy the vascular supply to irradiated structures is altered and results in decreased tissue perfusion. In addition to vascular changes, bony structures undergo a reduction in osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity. These tissue alterations, especially in the mandible, enhance the risk of osteoradionecrosis. To avoid this occurrence, many patients who have undergone radiation therapy do not receive elective preprosthetic surgeries, including implant therapy. Purpose of study and methods. This report presents the preliminary results of placing 18 titanium screw implants into previously irradiated mandibles in conjunction with hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Results. Of the 18 implants placed, 17 (94%) were judged to be osseointegrated at the abutment connection. One implant did not receive an abutment and was “put to sleep.” The remaining 16 (88%) were used for prosthetic rehabilitation. Conclusion. The use of implants in irradiated tissues may provide a means of enhancing prosthetic rehabilitation while reducing the risk of tissue trauma that may develop into osteoradionecrosis. 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Fridrich, Kirk L. ; Funk, Gerry F. ; Tabor, Michael W. ; LaVelle, William E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-3f41c3cff969963b25928e38a2cdc0e87852da70296c8a6274c90cce742456363</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Bone Remodeling - radiation effects</topic><topic>Cranial Irradiation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</topic><topic>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Head and Neck Neoplasms - radiotherapy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hyperbaric Oxygenation</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mandible - blood supply</topic><topic>Mandible - radiation effects</topic><topic>Mandible - surgery</topic><topic>Mandibular Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Mandibular Diseases - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Osseointegration - radiation effects</topic><topic>Osteoradionecrosis - etiology</topic><topic>Osteoradionecrosis - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Titanium</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Arcuri, Michael R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fridrich, Kirk L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Funk, Gerry F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tabor, Michael W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LaVelle, William E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>The Journal of prosthetic dentistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Arcuri, Michael R.</au><au>Fridrich, Kirk L.</au><au>Funk, Gerry F.</au><au>Tabor, Michael W.</au><au>LaVelle, William E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Titanium osseointegrated implants combined with hyperbaric oxygen therapy in previously irradiated mandibles</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of prosthetic dentistry</jtitle><addtitle>J Prosthet Dent</addtitle><date>1997-02-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>77</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>177</spage><epage>183</epage><pages>177-183</pages><issn>0022-3913</issn><eissn>1097-6841</eissn><abstract>Statement of problem. Treatment for head and neck malignancies commonly involves radiation therapy. As a result of this therapy the vascular supply to irradiated structures is altered and results in decreased tissue perfusion. In addition to vascular changes, bony structures undergo a reduction in osteoblastic and osteoclastic activity. These tissue alterations, especially in the mandible, enhance the risk of osteoradionecrosis. To avoid this occurrence, many patients who have undergone radiation therapy do not receive elective preprosthetic surgeries, including implant therapy. Purpose of study and methods. This report presents the preliminary results of placing 18 titanium screw implants into previously irradiated mandibles in conjunction with hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Results. Of the 18 implants placed, 17 (94%) were judged to be osseointegrated at the abutment connection. One implant did not receive an abutment and was “put to sleep.” The remaining 16 (88%) were used for prosthetic rehabilitation. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adolescent
Aged
Bone Remodeling - radiation effects
Cranial Irradiation - adverse effects
Dental Implantation, Endosseous
Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Head and Neck Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Humans
Hyperbaric Oxygenation
Male
Mandible - blood supply
Mandible - radiation effects
Mandible - surgery
Mandibular Diseases - etiology
Mandibular Diseases - prevention & control
Middle Aged
Osseointegration - radiation effects
Osteoradionecrosis - etiology
Osteoradionecrosis - prevention & control
Retrospective Studies
Titanium
Treatment Outcome
title Titanium osseointegrated implants combined with hyperbaric oxygen therapy in previously irradiated mandibles
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