Reproducibility of MRI-derived liver surface nodularity score: analysis of patients with repeated MRI in various scanners

Purpose To assess trans-regional differences, reproducibility across different MRI scanners, and interobserver agreement of liver surface nodularity (LSN) score from routine liver MRI and to evaluate the correlation between LSN score and liver stiffness (LS) value on MR elastography. Materials and m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Abdominal imaging 2023-02, Vol.48 (2), p.590-600
Hauptverfasser: Bae, Deok Jin, Yang, Eun Sung, Park, Woo Sung, Lee, Hyun Kyung, Song, Ji Soo, Kim, Tae-Hoon, Yoon, Kwon-Ha
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 590
container_title Abdominal imaging
container_volume 48
creator Bae, Deok Jin
Yang, Eun Sung
Park, Woo Sung
Lee, Hyun Kyung
Song, Ji Soo
Kim, Tae-Hoon
Yoon, Kwon-Ha
description Purpose To assess trans-regional differences, reproducibility across different MRI scanners, and interobserver agreement of liver surface nodularity (LSN) score from routine liver MRI and to evaluate the correlation between LSN score and liver stiffness (LS) value on MR elastography. Materials and methods Ninety patients who underwent gadoxetic acid-enhanced liver MRI twice using different MRI scanners within a year were evaluated. On axial hepatobiliary phase images, right anterior (LSN RT_ANT ), right posterior (LSN RT_POST ), and left anterior hepatic surface (LSN LT ) were chosen for the quantification of LSN score. Repeated-measures ANOVA, paired t test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient analysis, and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were used for statistical analysis. Results LSN scores from high to low were LSN RT_POST , LSN RT_ANT , and LSN LT , representing trans-regional differences ( p  
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Materials and methods Ninety patients who underwent gadoxetic acid-enhanced liver MRI twice using different MRI scanners within a year were evaluated. On axial hepatobiliary phase images, right anterior (LSN RT_ANT ), right posterior (LSN RT_POST ), and left anterior hepatic surface (LSN LT ) were chosen for the quantification of LSN score. Repeated-measures ANOVA, paired t test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient analysis, and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were used for statistical analysis. Results LSN scores from high to low were LSN RT_POST , LSN RT_ANT , and LSN LT , representing trans-regional differences ( p  &lt; 0.001). Reproducibility of LSN measurement across different MRI scanners was high to excellent (ICC = 0.838–0.921). The mean difference between first and second examinations in LSN RT_ANT , LSN RT_POST , and LSN LT were 0.032 ( p  = 0.013), 0.002 ( p  = 0.910), and 0.010 ( p  = 0.285) for reader 1 and 0.051 ( p  = 0.004), 0.061 ( p  = 0.002), and 0.023 ( p  = 0.005) for reader 2. The first and second examinations were highly correlated in all hepatic regions ( r  = 0.712–0.839, p  &lt; 0.001). There was a low to moderate correlation between LSN score and LS value ( r  = 0.364–0.592, p  ≤ 0.001), which was higher in the chronic hepatitis B (CHB) group than in the non-CHB group in all hepatic regions. Conclusions In our study, LSN measurement on liver MRI showed trans-regional differences and excellent reproducibility across different MRI scanners. To use LSN score more widely, standardization of quantification software and selected hepatic regions is needed. Graphical abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 2366-0058</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2366-004X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2366-0058</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00261-022-03744-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36416904</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Correlation coefficient ; Correlation coefficients ; Evaluation ; Gastroenterology ; Hepatitis B ; Hepatobiliary ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Imaging ; Liver ; Liver - diagnostic imaging ; Liver - pathology ; Liver cirrhosis ; Liver Cirrhosis - pathology ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Radiology ; Regional analysis ; Regions ; Reproducibility ; Reproducibility of Results ; Retrospective Studies ; Scanners ; Standardization ; Statistical analysis ; Stiffness ; Variance analysis</subject><ispartof>Abdominal imaging, 2023-02, Vol.48 (2), p.590-600</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-f3a9b5bb7f5f2f1fce90cf3d21607919b0d1e8c0347d71549f27b98e0f0a2ef43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-f3a9b5bb7f5f2f1fce90cf3d21607919b0d1e8c0347d71549f27b98e0f0a2ef43</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4264-5320</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00261-022-03744-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00261-022-03744-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36416904$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bae, Deok Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Eun Sung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Woo Sung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Hyun Kyung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Ji Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Tae-Hoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Kwon-Ha</creatorcontrib><title>Reproducibility of MRI-derived liver surface nodularity score: analysis of patients with repeated MRI in various scanners</title><title>Abdominal imaging</title><addtitle>Abdom Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Abdom Radiol (NY)</addtitle><description>Purpose To assess trans-regional differences, reproducibility across different MRI scanners, and interobserver agreement of liver surface nodularity (LSN) score from routine liver MRI and to evaluate the correlation between LSN score and liver stiffness (LS) value on MR elastography. Materials and methods Ninety patients who underwent gadoxetic acid-enhanced liver MRI twice using different MRI scanners within a year were evaluated. On axial hepatobiliary phase images, right anterior (LSN RT_ANT ), right posterior (LSN RT_POST ), and left anterior hepatic surface (LSN LT ) were chosen for the quantification of LSN score. Repeated-measures ANOVA, paired t test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient analysis, and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were used for statistical analysis. Results LSN scores from high to low were LSN RT_POST , LSN RT_ANT , and LSN LT , representing trans-regional differences ( p  &lt; 0.001). Reproducibility of LSN measurement across different MRI scanners was high to excellent (ICC = 0.838–0.921). The mean difference between first and second examinations in LSN RT_ANT , LSN RT_POST , and LSN LT were 0.032 ( p  = 0.013), 0.002 ( p  = 0.910), and 0.010 ( p  = 0.285) for reader 1 and 0.051 ( p  = 0.004), 0.061 ( p  = 0.002), and 0.023 ( p  = 0.005) for reader 2. The first and second examinations were highly correlated in all hepatic regions ( r  = 0.712–0.839, p  &lt; 0.001). There was a low to moderate correlation between LSN score and LS value ( r  = 0.364–0.592, p  ≤ 0.001), which was higher in the chronic hepatitis B (CHB) group than in the non-CHB group in all hepatic regions. Conclusions In our study, LSN measurement on liver MRI showed trans-regional differences and excellent reproducibility across different MRI scanners. To use LSN score more widely, standardization of quantification software and selected hepatic regions is needed. 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Materials and methods Ninety patients who underwent gadoxetic acid-enhanced liver MRI twice using different MRI scanners within a year were evaluated. On axial hepatobiliary phase images, right anterior (LSN RT_ANT ), right posterior (LSN RT_POST ), and left anterior hepatic surface (LSN LT ) were chosen for the quantification of LSN score. Repeated-measures ANOVA, paired t test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient analysis, and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were used for statistical analysis. Results LSN scores from high to low were LSN RT_POST , LSN RT_ANT , and LSN LT , representing trans-regional differences ( p  &lt; 0.001). Reproducibility of LSN measurement across different MRI scanners was high to excellent (ICC = 0.838–0.921). The mean difference between first and second examinations in LSN RT_ANT , LSN RT_POST , and LSN LT were 0.032 ( p  = 0.013), 0.002 ( p  = 0.910), and 0.010 ( p  = 0.285) for reader 1 and 0.051 ( p  = 0.004), 0.061 ( p  = 0.002), and 0.023 ( p  = 0.005) for reader 2. The first and second examinations were highly correlated in all hepatic regions ( r  = 0.712–0.839, p  &lt; 0.001). There was a low to moderate correlation between LSN score and LS value ( r  = 0.364–0.592, p  ≤ 0.001), which was higher in the chronic hepatitis B (CHB) group than in the non-CHB group in all hepatic regions. Conclusions In our study, LSN measurement on liver MRI showed trans-regional differences and excellent reproducibility across different MRI scanners. To use LSN score more widely, standardization of quantification software and selected hepatic regions is needed. Graphical abstract</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>36416904</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00261-022-03744-6</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4264-5320</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Correlation coefficient
Correlation coefficients
Evaluation
Gastroenterology
Hepatitis B
Hepatobiliary
Hepatology
Humans
Imaging
Liver
Liver - diagnostic imaging
Liver - pathology
Liver cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis - pathology
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Radiology
Regional analysis
Regions
Reproducibility
Reproducibility of Results
Retrospective Studies
Scanners
Standardization
Statistical analysis
Stiffness
Variance analysis
title Reproducibility of MRI-derived liver surface nodularity score: analysis of patients with repeated MRI in various scanners
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