Development, characterization and probiotic encapsulating ability of novel Momordica charantia bioactive polysaccharides/whey protein isolate composite gels

In this study, a polysaccharide (MP1) with a molecular weight of 38 kDa was isolated from Momordica charantia which contains arabinose, galactose, xylose, and rhamnose. (MP1) was used to formulate composite gels with Whey Protein Isolate (WPI) that were characterized for their functional properties,...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of biological macromolecules 2023-01, Vol.225, p.454-466
Hauptverfasser: Bora, Awa Fanny Massounga, Kouame, Kouadio Jean Eric-Parfait, Li, Xiaodong, Liu, Lu, Sun, Yue, Ma, Qian, Liu, Yibo
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container_start_page 454
container_title International journal of biological macromolecules
container_volume 225
creator Bora, Awa Fanny Massounga
Kouame, Kouadio Jean Eric-Parfait
Li, Xiaodong
Liu, Lu
Sun, Yue
Ma, Qian
Liu, Yibo
description In this study, a polysaccharide (MP1) with a molecular weight of 38 kDa was isolated from Momordica charantia which contains arabinose, galactose, xylose, and rhamnose. (MP1) was used to formulate composite gels with Whey Protein Isolate (WPI) that were characterized for their functional properties, microstructure, thermal resistance, probiotic encapsulating ability, and potential toward metabolic syndrome (MS). Results showed that the highest complex index was obtained at MP concentration of 2 %. MP-WPIs demonstrated superior (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.097
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(MP1) was used to formulate composite gels with Whey Protein Isolate (WPI) that were characterized for their functional properties, microstructure, thermal resistance, probiotic encapsulating ability, and potential toward metabolic syndrome (MS). Results showed that the highest complex index was obtained at MP concentration of 2 %. MP-WPIs demonstrated superior (p &lt; 0.05) water holding capacity and emulsifying properties than WPI gels. MP-WPIs also had higher (p &lt; 0.05) thermal stability via TGA and DSC analysis. MP-WPI morphology was observed via SEM whereas protein structure as affected by MP concentration was studied using CLSM. Also, FTIR revealed that MP and WPI bonded mainly through electrostatic, hydrophobic and hydrogen interactions. More, MP-WPIs successfully enhanced probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus (LA) survival upon freeze-drying with high encapsulation efficiency (98 %) and improved storage stability. MP-WPIs improved LA survival upon digestion suggesting a potential prebiotic activity. Finally, synbiotic formulation LA-MP-WPIs exhibited effective biological activity against MS. Therefore, MP-WPIs is a propitious strategy for effective probiotic gastrointestinal delivery with potential toward MS. •Novel composite gels were produced by heat-induced gelation of WPI and MP.•MP-WPIs had higher WHC and emulsifying properties than WPI.•MP addition increased WPI gels strength and thermal stability.•MP-WPIs provided superior protection to LA upon freeze-drying and in vitro digestion, compared to WPI.•LA-MP-WPI showed to be a promising therapeutic candidate for MS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0141-8130</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0003</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.097</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36410535</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>arabinose ; Composite gels ; digestion ; encapsulation ; freeze drying ; galactose ; Gels - chemistry ; heat tolerance ; hydrogen ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; hydrophobicity ; Lactobacillus acidophilus ; metabolic syndrome ; microstructure ; molecular weight ; Momordica charantia ; Momordica charantia polysaccharides ; polysaccharides ; Polysaccharides - chemistry ; prebiotics ; probiotics ; Probiotics - chemistry ; protein structure ; rhamnose ; storage quality ; thermal stability ; Whey protein isolate ; Whey Proteins - chemistry ; xylose</subject><ispartof>International journal of biological macromolecules, 2023-01, Vol.225, p.454-466</ispartof><rights>2022 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c401t-262d9377ddc5714ee1fcde7eadb6c39313d5dba842dd3cec52dbc7d68aa87d923</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c401t-262d9377ddc5714ee1fcde7eadb6c39313d5dba842dd3cec52dbc7d68aa87d923</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.097$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,3539,27907,27908,45978</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36410535$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bora, Awa Fanny Massounga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kouame, Kouadio Jean Eric-Parfait</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiaodong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Lu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Yue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yibo</creatorcontrib><title>Development, characterization and probiotic encapsulating ability of novel Momordica charantia bioactive polysaccharides/whey protein isolate composite gels</title><title>International journal of biological macromolecules</title><addtitle>Int J Biol Macromol</addtitle><description>In this study, a polysaccharide (MP1) with a molecular weight of 38 kDa was isolated from Momordica charantia which contains arabinose, galactose, xylose, and rhamnose. (MP1) was used to formulate composite gels with Whey Protein Isolate (WPI) that were characterized for their functional properties, microstructure, thermal resistance, probiotic encapsulating ability, and potential toward metabolic syndrome (MS). Results showed that the highest complex index was obtained at MP concentration of 2 %. MP-WPIs demonstrated superior (p &lt; 0.05) water holding capacity and emulsifying properties than WPI gels. MP-WPIs also had higher (p &lt; 0.05) thermal stability via TGA and DSC analysis. MP-WPI morphology was observed via SEM whereas protein structure as affected by MP concentration was studied using CLSM. Also, FTIR revealed that MP and WPI bonded mainly through electrostatic, hydrophobic and hydrogen interactions. More, MP-WPIs successfully enhanced probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus (LA) survival upon freeze-drying with high encapsulation efficiency (98 %) and improved storage stability. MP-WPIs improved LA survival upon digestion suggesting a potential prebiotic activity. Finally, synbiotic formulation LA-MP-WPIs exhibited effective biological activity against MS. Therefore, MP-WPIs is a propitious strategy for effective probiotic gastrointestinal delivery with potential toward MS. •Novel composite gels were produced by heat-induced gelation of WPI and MP.•MP-WPIs had higher WHC and emulsifying properties than WPI.•MP addition increased WPI gels strength and thermal stability.•MP-WPIs provided superior protection to LA upon freeze-drying and in vitro digestion, compared to WPI.•LA-MP-WPI showed to be a promising therapeutic candidate for MS.</description><subject>arabinose</subject><subject>Composite gels</subject><subject>digestion</subject><subject>encapsulation</subject><subject>freeze drying</subject><subject>galactose</subject><subject>Gels - chemistry</subject><subject>heat tolerance</subject><subject>hydrogen</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>hydrophobicity</subject><subject>Lactobacillus acidophilus</subject><subject>metabolic syndrome</subject><subject>microstructure</subject><subject>molecular weight</subject><subject>Momordica charantia</subject><subject>Momordica charantia polysaccharides</subject><subject>polysaccharides</subject><subject>Polysaccharides - chemistry</subject><subject>prebiotics</subject><subject>probiotics</subject><subject>Probiotics - chemistry</subject><subject>protein structure</subject><subject>rhamnose</subject><subject>storage quality</subject><subject>thermal stability</subject><subject>Whey protein isolate</subject><subject>Whey Proteins - chemistry</subject><subject>xylose</subject><issn>0141-8130</issn><issn>1879-0003</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUFv1DAQhS0EotvCX6h85EBSj53EyQ1UoCAVcYGz5diz7aySONjZrZbfwo_F0bZce7Llee97Iz_GLkGUIKC52pW06ymM1pVSSFkClKLTL9gGWt0VQgj1km0EVFC0oMQZO09pl1-bGtrX7Ew1FYha1Rv29xMecAjziNPynrt7G61bMNIfu1CYuJ08n2PISQs5jpOzc9oPeTbdcdvTQMuRhy2fQobw72EM0ZOzJ860kOXZmYF0QD6H4ZisW0fkMV093ONxZS9IE6cUMhW5C-McEuXbHQ7pDXu1tUPCt4_nBfv15fPP66_F7Y-bb9cfbwtXCVgK2UjfKa29d7WGChG2zqNG6_vGqU6B8rXvbVtJ75VDV0vfO-2b1tpW-06qC_buxM3r_N5jWsxIyeEw2AnDPhkFtWoBdAXPSqVWnWg6KVdqc5K6GFKKuDVzpNHGowFh1hLNzjyVaNYSDYDJJWbj5WPGvh_R_7c9tZYFH06C_Ed4IIwmOcrloKeIbjE-0HMZ_wBUxbbf</recordid><startdate>20230115</startdate><enddate>20230115</enddate><creator>Bora, Awa Fanny Massounga</creator><creator>Kouame, Kouadio Jean Eric-Parfait</creator><creator>Li, Xiaodong</creator><creator>Liu, Lu</creator><creator>Sun, Yue</creator><creator>Ma, Qian</creator><creator>Liu, Yibo</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230115</creationdate><title>Development, characterization and probiotic encapsulating ability of novel Momordica charantia bioactive polysaccharides/whey protein isolate composite gels</title><author>Bora, Awa Fanny Massounga ; Kouame, Kouadio Jean Eric-Parfait ; Li, Xiaodong ; Liu, Lu ; Sun, Yue ; Ma, Qian ; Liu, Yibo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c401t-262d9377ddc5714ee1fcde7eadb6c39313d5dba842dd3cec52dbc7d68aa87d923</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>arabinose</topic><topic>Composite gels</topic><topic>digestion</topic><topic>encapsulation</topic><topic>freeze drying</topic><topic>galactose</topic><topic>Gels - chemistry</topic><topic>heat tolerance</topic><topic>hydrogen</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>hydrophobicity</topic><topic>Lactobacillus acidophilus</topic><topic>metabolic syndrome</topic><topic>microstructure</topic><topic>molecular weight</topic><topic>Momordica charantia</topic><topic>Momordica charantia polysaccharides</topic><topic>polysaccharides</topic><topic>Polysaccharides - chemistry</topic><topic>prebiotics</topic><topic>probiotics</topic><topic>Probiotics - chemistry</topic><topic>protein structure</topic><topic>rhamnose</topic><topic>storage quality</topic><topic>thermal stability</topic><topic>Whey protein isolate</topic><topic>Whey Proteins - chemistry</topic><topic>xylose</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bora, Awa Fanny Massounga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kouame, Kouadio Jean Eric-Parfait</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiaodong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Lu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Yue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Qian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yibo</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of biological macromolecules</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bora, Awa Fanny Massounga</au><au>Kouame, Kouadio Jean Eric-Parfait</au><au>Li, Xiaodong</au><au>Liu, Lu</au><au>Sun, Yue</au><au>Ma, Qian</au><au>Liu, Yibo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Development, characterization and probiotic encapsulating ability of novel Momordica charantia bioactive polysaccharides/whey protein isolate composite gels</atitle><jtitle>International journal of biological macromolecules</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Biol Macromol</addtitle><date>2023-01-15</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>225</volume><spage>454</spage><epage>466</epage><pages>454-466</pages><issn>0141-8130</issn><eissn>1879-0003</eissn><abstract>In this study, a polysaccharide (MP1) with a molecular weight of 38 kDa was isolated from Momordica charantia which contains arabinose, galactose, xylose, and rhamnose. (MP1) was used to formulate composite gels with Whey Protein Isolate (WPI) that were characterized for their functional properties, microstructure, thermal resistance, probiotic encapsulating ability, and potential toward metabolic syndrome (MS). Results showed that the highest complex index was obtained at MP concentration of 2 %. MP-WPIs demonstrated superior (p &lt; 0.05) water holding capacity and emulsifying properties than WPI gels. MP-WPIs also had higher (p &lt; 0.05) thermal stability via TGA and DSC analysis. MP-WPI morphology was observed via SEM whereas protein structure as affected by MP concentration was studied using CLSM. Also, FTIR revealed that MP and WPI bonded mainly through electrostatic, hydrophobic and hydrogen interactions. More, MP-WPIs successfully enhanced probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus (LA) survival upon freeze-drying with high encapsulation efficiency (98 %) and improved storage stability. MP-WPIs improved LA survival upon digestion suggesting a potential prebiotic activity. Finally, synbiotic formulation LA-MP-WPIs exhibited effective biological activity against MS. Therefore, MP-WPIs is a propitious strategy for effective probiotic gastrointestinal delivery with potential toward MS. •Novel composite gels were produced by heat-induced gelation of WPI and MP.•MP-WPIs had higher WHC and emulsifying properties than WPI.•MP addition increased WPI gels strength and thermal stability.•MP-WPIs provided superior protection to LA upon freeze-drying and in vitro digestion, compared to WPI.•LA-MP-WPI showed to be a promising therapeutic candidate for MS.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>36410535</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.097</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE
subjects arabinose
Composite gels
digestion
encapsulation
freeze drying
galactose
Gels - chemistry
heat tolerance
hydrogen
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
hydrophobicity
Lactobacillus acidophilus
metabolic syndrome
microstructure
molecular weight
Momordica charantia
Momordica charantia polysaccharides
polysaccharides
Polysaccharides - chemistry
prebiotics
probiotics
Probiotics - chemistry
protein structure
rhamnose
storage quality
thermal stability
Whey protein isolate
Whey Proteins - chemistry
xylose
title Development, characterization and probiotic encapsulating ability of novel Momordica charantia bioactive polysaccharides/whey protein isolate composite gels
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