Stepping it up: Physical activity is associated with a lower incidence of prolonged gastric transit time in capsule endoscopy

Background and Aim Physical activity has been proposed as a potential factor influencing capsule endoscopy (CE) gastric transit time (GTT). However, there is no reported factual evidence confirming this association. We aimed to prospectively assess the effect of physical activity in the first hour o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology 2023-03, Vol.38 (3), p.404-409
Hauptverfasser: Macedo Silva, Vítor, Lima Capela, Tiago, Freitas, Marta, Arieira, Cátia, Xavier, Sofia, Boal Carvalho, Pedro, Rosa, Bruno, Moreira, Maria João, Cotter, José
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container_issue 3
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container_title Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
container_volume 38
creator Macedo Silva, Vítor
Lima Capela, Tiago
Freitas, Marta
Arieira, Cátia
Xavier, Sofia
Boal Carvalho, Pedro
Rosa, Bruno
Moreira, Maria João
Cotter, José
description Background and Aim Physical activity has been proposed as a potential factor influencing capsule endoscopy (CE) gastric transit time (GTT). However, there is no reported factual evidence confirming this association. We aimed to prospectively assess the effect of physical activity in the first hour of CE in the occurrence of prolonged GTT. Methods This is a prospective study including consecutive patients undergoing CE. For each patient, a step counter was attached to the CE register. The number of steps during the first hour of the procedure was registered. The main outcome was prolonged GTT (CE remaining in the stomach for > 1 h). Outcomes were adjusted for possible confounders by multivariate analysis. Results We included 100 patients, 60% undergoing small bowel CE and 40% colon CE. The mean number of steps in the first hour was significantly lower in patients with prolonged GTT (2009 ± 1578 steps) comparatively with those without prolonged GTT (3597 ± 1889 steps) (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jgh.16074
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However, there is no reported factual evidence confirming this association. We aimed to prospectively assess the effect of physical activity in the first hour of CE in the occurrence of prolonged GTT. Methods This is a prospective study including consecutive patients undergoing CE. For each patient, a step counter was attached to the CE register. The number of steps during the first hour of the procedure was registered. The main outcome was prolonged GTT (CE remaining in the stomach for &gt; 1 h). Outcomes were adjusted for possible confounders by multivariate analysis. Results We included 100 patients, 60% undergoing small bowel CE and 40% colon CE. The mean number of steps in the first hour was significantly lower in patients with prolonged GTT (2009 ± 1578 steps) comparatively with those without prolonged GTT (3597 ± 1889 steps) (P &lt; 0.001). On multivariate analysis including significant confounders, steps in the first hour were an independent predictor of prolonged GTT (P = 0.018). Single‐handedly, the number of steps taken in the first hour had a good acuity for predicting prolonged GTT (area under the curve = 0.74; P &lt; 0.001), with an optimal cut‐off of 2000 steps (sensitivity 81.3% and specificity 70%). Conclusions Physical activity during the first hour of CE significantly decreased the occurrence of prolonged GTT. These findings pave the way for further definition of clear instructions to give to patients undergoing CE.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0815-9319</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1440-1746</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jgh.16074</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36409269</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Acuity ; capsule endoscopy ; Capsule Endoscopy - methods ; Endoscopy ; Exercise ; Gastrointestinal Transit ; Humans ; Incidence ; Multivariate analysis ; Physical activity ; prolonged gastric transit time ; Prospective Studies ; quality in capsule endoscopy ; Stomach</subject><ispartof>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2023-03, Vol.38 (3), p.404-409</ispartof><rights>2022 Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd.</rights><rights>2023 Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3134-4ca984acf12a0030b4a2ca09757f68105465f6a4349d62518af85af5a0d72ac23</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6214-0584 ; 0000-0002-7811-1101 ; 0000-0003-2885-0720 ; 0000-0001-8001-9067 ; 0000-0001-7381-5532 ; 0000-0002-1782-6373 ; 0000-0002-8010-4410 ; 0000-0002-3442-3939 ; 0000-0002-2921-0648</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjgh.16074$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjgh.16074$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1418,27929,27930,45579,45580</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36409269$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Macedo Silva, Vítor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lima Capela, Tiago</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freitas, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arieira, Cátia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xavier, Sofia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boal Carvalho, Pedro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosa, Bruno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreira, Maria João</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cotter, José</creatorcontrib><title>Stepping it up: Physical activity is associated with a lower incidence of prolonged gastric transit time in capsule endoscopy</title><title>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology</title><addtitle>J Gastroenterol Hepatol</addtitle><description>Background and Aim Physical activity has been proposed as a potential factor influencing capsule endoscopy (CE) gastric transit time (GTT). However, there is no reported factual evidence confirming this association. We aimed to prospectively assess the effect of physical activity in the first hour of CE in the occurrence of prolonged GTT. Methods This is a prospective study including consecutive patients undergoing CE. For each patient, a step counter was attached to the CE register. The number of steps during the first hour of the procedure was registered. The main outcome was prolonged GTT (CE remaining in the stomach for &gt; 1 h). Outcomes were adjusted for possible confounders by multivariate analysis. Results We included 100 patients, 60% undergoing small bowel CE and 40% colon CE. The mean number of steps in the first hour was significantly lower in patients with prolonged GTT (2009 ± 1578 steps) comparatively with those without prolonged GTT (3597 ± 1889 steps) (P &lt; 0.001). On multivariate analysis including significant confounders, steps in the first hour were an independent predictor of prolonged GTT (P = 0.018). Single‐handedly, the number of steps taken in the first hour had a good acuity for predicting prolonged GTT (area under the curve = 0.74; P &lt; 0.001), with an optimal cut‐off of 2000 steps (sensitivity 81.3% and specificity 70%). Conclusions Physical activity during the first hour of CE significantly decreased the occurrence of prolonged GTT. 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However, there is no reported factual evidence confirming this association. We aimed to prospectively assess the effect of physical activity in the first hour of CE in the occurrence of prolonged GTT. Methods This is a prospective study including consecutive patients undergoing CE. For each patient, a step counter was attached to the CE register. The number of steps during the first hour of the procedure was registered. The main outcome was prolonged GTT (CE remaining in the stomach for &gt; 1 h). Outcomes were adjusted for possible confounders by multivariate analysis. Results We included 100 patients, 60% undergoing small bowel CE and 40% colon CE. The mean number of steps in the first hour was significantly lower in patients with prolonged GTT (2009 ± 1578 steps) comparatively with those without prolonged GTT (3597 ± 1889 steps) (P &lt; 0.001). On multivariate analysis including significant confounders, steps in the first hour were an independent predictor of prolonged GTT (P = 0.018). Single‐handedly, the number of steps taken in the first hour had a good acuity for predicting prolonged GTT (area under the curve = 0.74; P &lt; 0.001), with an optimal cut‐off of 2000 steps (sensitivity 81.3% and specificity 70%). Conclusions Physical activity during the first hour of CE significantly decreased the occurrence of prolonged GTT. 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subjects Acuity
capsule endoscopy
Capsule Endoscopy - methods
Endoscopy
Exercise
Gastrointestinal Transit
Humans
Incidence
Multivariate analysis
Physical activity
prolonged gastric transit time
Prospective Studies
quality in capsule endoscopy
Stomach
title Stepping it up: Physical activity is associated with a lower incidence of prolonged gastric transit time in capsule endoscopy
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