Short-Term Health Outcomes of a Structured Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program Implemented Within Rural Canadian Sites Compared With an Established Urban Site: A Pre-Post Intervention Observational Study

To evaluate congruence in program delivery and short-term health outcomes of a structured pulmonary rehabilitation (S-PR) program implemented at 11 Canadian rural pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) sites compared with an urban reference site. Multi-center, pre- and post-intervention, comparative, observa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 2023-05, Vol.104 (5), p.753-760
Hauptverfasser: Etruw, Evelyn, Fuhr, Desi, Huynh, Virginia, Jourdain, Tina, Deuchar, Lesly, Sharpe, Heather, Dubois, Roberta, Damant, Ron, Stickland, Michael K.
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container_end_page 760
container_issue 5
container_start_page 753
container_title Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
container_volume 104
creator Etruw, Evelyn
Fuhr, Desi
Huynh, Virginia
Jourdain, Tina
Deuchar, Lesly
Sharpe, Heather
Dubois, Roberta
Damant, Ron
Stickland, Michael K.
description To evaluate congruence in program delivery and short-term health outcomes of a structured pulmonary rehabilitation (S-PR) program implemented at 11 Canadian rural pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) sites compared with an urban reference site. Multi-center, pre- and post-intervention, comparative, observational study. Eleven rural Canadian PR sites and 1 urban reference PR site. Adults with chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) referred to PR. Clinicians at the reference site worked with local clinicians to implement the S-PR program in rural sites. A PR survey evaluated site congruence with the S-PR components, with congruence defined as delivering program components ≥80% in alignment with the S-PR program. Participants were enrolled in 16 sessions of group education and supervised exercise, offered twice or thrice a week. Health outcomes were tracked using a quality assurance database. Main outcomes were congruence in program delivery and changes in the 6-minute walk (6MW) distance and COPD Assessment Test (CAT). A total of 555 participants (rural n=204 and reference n=351) were included in the analyses. There was congruence in exercise and group education; however, individual education varied. Following the S-PR program, 6MW distance increased, with greater changes observed at rural sites (51±67 m at rural sites vs 30±46 m at the reference site). CAT score was reduced by -2.6±5.4 points with no difference between reference and rural sites. Changes in 6MW distance and CAT scores were similar for participants at sites that were congruent vs noncongruent with the individual education component, and similar for patients with COPD, asthma, bronchiectasis, and interstitial lung disease. The S-PR program components can be implemented with good congruence in Canadian rural settings, resulting in similar short-term health outcomes as in an established urban site and across CRDs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.apmr.2022.10.011
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Following the S-PR program, 6MW distance increased, with greater changes observed at rural sites (51±67 m at rural sites vs 30±46 m at the reference site). CAT score was reduced by -2.6±5.4 points with no difference between reference and rural sites. Changes in 6MW distance and CAT scores were similar for participants at sites that were congruent vs noncongruent with the individual education component, and similar for patients with COPD, asthma, bronchiectasis, and interstitial lung disease. 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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Freedom Collection (Elsevier)
subjects Asthma
Bronchiectasis
Canada
Chronic Obstructive
Exercise Tolerance
Humans
Interstitial
Lung Diseases
Pulmonary Disease
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - rehabilitation
Quality of Life
Rehabilitation
Six-minute walk test
Treatment Outcome
title Short-Term Health Outcomes of a Structured Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program Implemented Within Rural Canadian Sites Compared With an Established Urban Site: A Pre-Post Intervention Observational Study
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