Mental health differences between multiracial and monoracial college students in the United States: Emerging racial disparities
Background: Multiracial individuals appear to be at higher risk for mental health problems; however, more research is needed to confirm these racial disparities among young adult college populations. Methods: We analyzed data from the Health Minds Study (N = 99728 young adult college students aged 1...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of social psychiatry 2023-05, Vol.69 (3), p.744-751 |
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| container_title | International journal of social psychiatry |
| container_volume | 69 |
| creator | Oh, Hans Du, Jinyu Smith, Lee Koyanagi, Ai |
| description | Background:
Multiracial individuals appear to be at higher risk for mental health problems; however, more research is needed to confirm these racial disparities among young adult college populations.
Methods:
We analyzed data from the Health Minds Study (N = 99728 young adult college students aged 18–34), collected online across 140 college campuses from September 2020 to June 2021. We used multivariable logistic regression to examine associations between multiracial identity and several mental health outcomes, including mental and behavioral health (depression, anxiety, languishing, perceived need, loneliness), self-injurious behaviors (non-suicidal self-injury, suicidal ideation, suicide plan, suicide attempt), and history of lifetime psychiatric disorders, adjusting for age and gender.
Results:
Almost a tenth of the weighted sample were multiracial. Multiracial students had greater odds of all mental and behavioral health outcomes, self-injurious behaviors (though only marginally significant for suicide attempt), and most lifetime psychiatric disorders.
Conclusion:
Multiracial young adult college students were more likely to have mental health problems than their monoracial counterparts, calling for targeted preventive interventions on college campuses to address these mental health disparities. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/00207640221135817 |
| format | Article |
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Multiracial individuals appear to be at higher risk for mental health problems; however, more research is needed to confirm these racial disparities among young adult college populations.
Methods:
We analyzed data from the Health Minds Study (N = 99728 young adult college students aged 18–34), collected online across 140 college campuses from September 2020 to June 2021. We used multivariable logistic regression to examine associations between multiracial identity and several mental health outcomes, including mental and behavioral health (depression, anxiety, languishing, perceived need, loneliness), self-injurious behaviors (non-suicidal self-injury, suicidal ideation, suicide plan, suicide attempt), and history of lifetime psychiatric disorders, adjusting for age and gender.
Results:
Almost a tenth of the weighted sample were multiracial. Multiracial students had greater odds of all mental and behavioral health outcomes, self-injurious behaviors (though only marginally significant for suicide attempt), and most lifetime psychiatric disorders.
Conclusion:
Multiracial young adult college students were more likely to have mental health problems than their monoracial counterparts, calling for targeted preventive interventions on college campuses to address these mental health disparities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0020-7640</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-2854</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/00207640221135817</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36384304</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Anxiety ; Behavior ; Campuses ; College students ; Colleges & universities ; Health behavior ; Health disparities ; Health problems ; Health status ; Humans ; Inequality ; Loneliness ; Mental disorders ; Mental Health ; Multiracial people ; Racial differences ; Racial inequality ; Self injury ; Students - psychology ; Suicidal Ideation ; Suicide ; Suicide, Attempted - prevention & control ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; United States - epidemiology ; Young Adult ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>International journal of social psychiatry, 2023-05, Vol.69 (3), p.744-751</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-8c46a9f13d0aa1f8f49c99152960786d876e706ee5621ae0df1246e1d258ae923</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-8c46a9f13d0aa1f8f49c99152960786d876e706ee5621ae0df1246e1d258ae923</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8458-8723</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00207640221135817$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00207640221135817$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21798,27901,27902,30976,43597,43598</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36384304$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Oh, Hans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Jinyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Lee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koyanagi, Ai</creatorcontrib><title>Mental health differences between multiracial and monoracial college students in the United States: Emerging racial disparities</title><title>International journal of social psychiatry</title><addtitle>Int J Soc Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Background:
Multiracial individuals appear to be at higher risk for mental health problems; however, more research is needed to confirm these racial disparities among young adult college populations.
Methods:
We analyzed data from the Health Minds Study (N = 99728 young adult college students aged 18–34), collected online across 140 college campuses from September 2020 to June 2021. We used multivariable logistic regression to examine associations between multiracial identity and several mental health outcomes, including mental and behavioral health (depression, anxiety, languishing, perceived need, loneliness), self-injurious behaviors (non-suicidal self-injury, suicidal ideation, suicide plan, suicide attempt), and history of lifetime psychiatric disorders, adjusting for age and gender.
Results:
Almost a tenth of the weighted sample were multiracial. Multiracial students had greater odds of all mental and behavioral health outcomes, self-injurious behaviors (though only marginally significant for suicide attempt), and most lifetime psychiatric disorders.
Conclusion:
Multiracial young adult college students were more likely to have mental health problems than their monoracial counterparts, calling for targeted preventive interventions on college campuses to address these mental health disparities.</description><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Campuses</subject><subject>College students</subject><subject>Colleges & universities</subject><subject>Health behavior</subject><subject>Health disparities</subject><subject>Health problems</subject><subject>Health status</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inequality</subject><subject>Loneliness</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental Health</subject><subject>Multiracial people</subject><subject>Racial differences</subject><subject>Racial inequality</subject><subject>Self injury</subject><subject>Students - psychology</subject><subject>Suicidal Ideation</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Suicide, Attempted - prevention & control</subject><subject>Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>0020-7640</issn><issn>1741-2854</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUFr3DAQhUVJaTab_IBcgiCXXJxqJFmScwvLJils6aHN2SjWeFfBljeSTOgpf71edttCSk_DY773ZuARcg7sGkDrz4xxppVknAOI0oD-QGagJRTclPKIzHb7Ygcck5OUntmkgYlP5FgoYaRgckbevmLItqMbtF3eUOfbFiOGBhN9wvyKGGg_dtlH2_gJs8HRfgjDQTZD1-Eaacqjm3IS9YHmDdLH4DM6-j3bjOmGLnuMax_W9GBzPm1t9NljOiUfW9slPDvMOXm8W_5YPBSrb_dfFrerohHK5MI0UtmqBeGYtdCaVlZNVUHJK8W0Uc5ohZopxFJxsMhcC1wqBMdLY7HiYk6u9rnbOLyMmHLd-9Rg19mAw5hqroWWSpSKTejlO_R5GGOYvqu5YVqIkkszUbCnmjikFLGtt9H3Nv6sgdW7dup_2pk8F4fk8alH98fxu44JuN4Dya7x79n_J_4CV_6Xgg</recordid><startdate>202305</startdate><enddate>202305</enddate><creator>Oh, Hans</creator><creator>Du, Jinyu</creator><creator>Smith, Lee</creator><creator>Koyanagi, Ai</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage Publications Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8458-8723</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202305</creationdate><title>Mental health differences between multiracial and monoracial college students in the United States: Emerging racial disparities</title><author>Oh, Hans ; Du, Jinyu ; Smith, Lee ; Koyanagi, Ai</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-8c46a9f13d0aa1f8f49c99152960786d876e706ee5621ae0df1246e1d258ae923</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Campuses</topic><topic>College students</topic><topic>Colleges & universities</topic><topic>Health behavior</topic><topic>Health disparities</topic><topic>Health problems</topic><topic>Health status</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inequality</topic><topic>Loneliness</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Mental Health</topic><topic>Multiracial people</topic><topic>Racial differences</topic><topic>Racial inequality</topic><topic>Self injury</topic><topic>Students - psychology</topic><topic>Suicidal Ideation</topic><topic>Suicide</topic><topic>Suicide, Attempted - prevention & control</topic><topic>Suicides & suicide attempts</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Oh, Hans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Jinyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Lee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koyanagi, Ai</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of social psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Oh, Hans</au><au>Du, Jinyu</au><au>Smith, Lee</au><au>Koyanagi, Ai</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mental health differences between multiracial and monoracial college students in the United States: Emerging racial disparities</atitle><jtitle>International journal of social psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Soc Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2023-05</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>69</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>744</spage><epage>751</epage><pages>744-751</pages><issn>0020-7640</issn><eissn>1741-2854</eissn><abstract>Background:
Multiracial individuals appear to be at higher risk for mental health problems; however, more research is needed to confirm these racial disparities among young adult college populations.
Methods:
We analyzed data from the Health Minds Study (N = 99728 young adult college students aged 18–34), collected online across 140 college campuses from September 2020 to June 2021. We used multivariable logistic regression to examine associations between multiracial identity and several mental health outcomes, including mental and behavioral health (depression, anxiety, languishing, perceived need, loneliness), self-injurious behaviors (non-suicidal self-injury, suicidal ideation, suicide plan, suicide attempt), and history of lifetime psychiatric disorders, adjusting for age and gender.
Results:
Almost a tenth of the weighted sample were multiracial. Multiracial students had greater odds of all mental and behavioral health outcomes, self-injurious behaviors (though only marginally significant for suicide attempt), and most lifetime psychiatric disorders.
Conclusion:
Multiracial young adult college students were more likely to have mental health problems than their monoracial counterparts, calling for targeted preventive interventions on college campuses to address these mental health disparities.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>36384304</pmid><doi>10.1177/00207640221135817</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8458-8723</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | International journal of social psychiatry, 2023-05, Vol.69 (3), p.744-751 |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; SAGE Complete |
| subjects | Anxiety Behavior Campuses College students Colleges & universities Health behavior Health disparities Health problems Health status Humans Inequality Loneliness Mental disorders Mental Health Multiracial people Racial differences Racial inequality Self injury Students - psychology Suicidal Ideation Suicide Suicide, Attempted - prevention & control Suicides & suicide attempts United States - epidemiology Young Adult Young adults |
| title | Mental health differences between multiracial and monoracial college students in the United States: Emerging racial disparities |
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