Microbial Community Structure of Colostrum in Women with Antibiotic Exposure Immediately After Delivery

The microbial community in human milk is associated with many maternal and neonatal factors. This study aimed to investigate the effect of antibiotic exposure on the microbial community structure of colostrum. Twenty women with antibiotic treatment immediately after delivery and 10 age-matched contr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breastfeeding medicine 2022-11, Vol.17 (11), p.940-946
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yanli, Wang, Junping, Yu, Dongling, Zou, Jingjing, Zhang, Chunyi, Yan, Huiheng, Ye, Xiuzhen, Chen, Yunbin
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container_end_page 946
container_issue 11
container_start_page 940
container_title Breastfeeding medicine
container_volume 17
creator Wang, Yanli
Wang, Junping
Yu, Dongling
Zou, Jingjing
Zhang, Chunyi
Yan, Huiheng
Ye, Xiuzhen
Chen, Yunbin
description The microbial community in human milk is associated with many maternal and neonatal factors. This study aimed to investigate the effect of antibiotic exposure on the microbial community structure of colostrum. Twenty women with antibiotic treatment immediately after delivery and 10 age-matched control women were enrolled at the Guangdong Women and Children Hospital. Colostrum samples were collected within postpartum 30 hours. The V4 variable region of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene was sequenced to characterize the microbial profile using Illumina MiSeq platform. Phyla and were the predominant bacteria in colostrum samples. The core and abundant genera in colostrum included , , and . Compared with the control group, principal coordinate analysis based on the Bray-Curtis distance showed a significant difference in milk microbial community in women with antibiotic exposure, accompanied by a significantly lower alpha diversity and a different microbial ecological network. Furthermore, the relative abundances of genera , , and sensu significantly decreased after antibiotic treatment. This study provided evidence of alterations in the colostrum microbial community with antibiotic exposure, improving our understanding of the effects of antibiotic treatment on the milk microbiome.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/bfm.2022.0140
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Antibiotics
Breast Feeding
Breastfeeding & lactation
Child
Colostrum
Female
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Microbiota
Milk
Milk, Human - microbiology
Pregnancy
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Womens health
title Microbial Community Structure of Colostrum in Women with Antibiotic Exposure Immediately After Delivery
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