Super-optimal CO2 reduces wheat yield in growth chamber and greenhouse environments
Seven growth chamber trials (six replicate trials using 0.035, 0.12, and 0.25% CO2 in air and one trial using 0.12, 0.80, and 2.0% CO2 in air) and three replicate greenhouse trials (0.035, 0.10, 0.18, 0.26, 0.50, and 1.0% CO2 in air) compare the effects of super-optimal CO2 on the seed yield, harves...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Advances in space research 1997-01, Vol.20 (10), p.1901-1904 |
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| container_title | Advances in space research |
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| creator | Grotenhuis, T Reuveni, J Bugbee, B |
| description | Seven growth chamber trials (six replicate trials using 0.035, 0.12, and 0.25% CO2 in air and one trial using 0.12, 0.80, and 2.0% CO2 in air) and three replicate greenhouse trials (0.035, 0.10, 0.18, 0.26, 0.50, and 1.0% CO2 in air) compare the effects of super-optimal CO2 on the seed yield, harvest index, and vegetative growth rate of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cvs. USU-Apogee and Veery-10). Plants in the growth chamber trials were grown hydroponically under fluorescent lamps, while the greenhouse trials were grown under sunlight and high pressure sodium lamps and in soilless media. Plants in the greenhouse trials responded similarly to those in the growth chamber trials; maximum yields occurred near 0.10 and 0.12% CO2 and decreased significantly thereafter. This research indicates that the toxic effects of elevated CO2 are not specific to only one environment and has important implications for the design of bio-regenerative life support systems in space, and for the future of terrestrial agriculture. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0273-1177(97)00858-2 |
| format | Article |
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Plants in the growth chamber trials were grown hydroponically under fluorescent lamps, while the greenhouse trials were grown under sunlight and high pressure sodium lamps and in soilless media. Plants in the greenhouse trials responded similarly to those in the growth chamber trials; maximum yields occurred near 0.10 and 0.12% CO2 and decreased significantly thereafter. 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Plants in the growth chamber trials were grown hydroponically under fluorescent lamps, while the greenhouse trials were grown under sunlight and high pressure sodium lamps and in soilless media. Plants in the greenhouse trials responded similarly to those in the growth chamber trials; maximum yields occurred near 0.10 and 0.12% CO2 and decreased significantly thereafter. This research indicates that the toxic effects of elevated CO2 are not specific to only one environment and has important implications for the design of bio-regenerative life support systems in space, and for the future of terrestrial agriculture.</description><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Carbon Dioxide - metabolism</subject><subject>Carbon Dioxide - pharmacology</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Ecological Systems, Closed</subject><subject>Environment, Controlled</subject><subject>Ethylenes - metabolism</subject><subject>Life Support Systems</subject><subject>Light</subject><subject>Lighting</subject><subject>Plant Growth Regulators - metabolism</subject><subject>Seeds - drug effects</subject><subject>Seeds - growth & development</subject><subject>Seeds - metabolism</subject><subject>Triticum - drug effects</subject><subject>Triticum - growth & development</subject><subject>Triticum - metabolism</subject><issn>0273-1177</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkFtLxDAQhfOguOvqT1DyJPpQTSZtkzzK4g0W9qG-h7SdtZXeTFpl_73ZCwoDA8M5M3M-Qq44u-eMpw8ZAykizqW81fKOMZWoCE7I_G88I-fefzLGQUp2RmacJzEkqZyTLJsGdFE_jHVrG7pcA3VYTgV6-lOhHem2xqakdUc_XP8zVrSobJujo7Yrwwixq_rJI8Xuu3Z912I3-gtyurGNx8tjX5Ds-el9-Rqt1i9vy8dVVAiRjtFGpSLnEEvNrY65KgFyYHGeF4VEUBZVAoInWtuQQHINMahSiBJC6UQsyM1h6-D6rwn9aNraF9g0tsPwkgnZY8WECMLkICxc773DjRlcCOu2hjOz42f2_MwOlNHS7PkZCL7r44Epb7H8dx3hiV8MKGzB</recordid><startdate>19970101</startdate><enddate>19970101</enddate><creator>Grotenhuis, T</creator><creator>Reuveni, J</creator><creator>Bugbee, B</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970101</creationdate><title>Super-optimal CO2 reduces wheat yield in growth chamber and greenhouse environments</title><author>Grotenhuis, T ; Reuveni, J ; Bugbee, B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c336t-f863b124791a9418d22b204bbcc7e28ae85231599a1777192428d33d23d2953</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Carbon Dioxide - metabolism</topic><topic>Carbon Dioxide - pharmacology</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Ecological Systems, Closed</topic><topic>Environment, Controlled</topic><topic>Ethylenes - metabolism</topic><topic>Life Support Systems</topic><topic>Light</topic><topic>Lighting</topic><topic>Plant Growth Regulators - metabolism</topic><topic>Seeds - drug effects</topic><topic>Seeds - growth & development</topic><topic>Seeds - metabolism</topic><topic>Triticum - drug effects</topic><topic>Triticum - growth & development</topic><topic>Triticum - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Grotenhuis, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reuveni, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bugbee, B</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Advances in space research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Grotenhuis, T</au><au>Reuveni, J</au><au>Bugbee, B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Super-optimal CO2 reduces wheat yield in growth chamber and greenhouse environments</atitle><jtitle>Advances in space research</jtitle><addtitle>Adv Space Res</addtitle><date>1997-01-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1901</spage><epage>1904</epage><pages>1901-1904</pages><issn>0273-1177</issn><abstract>Seven growth chamber trials (six replicate trials using 0.035, 0.12, and 0.25% CO2 in air and one trial using 0.12, 0.80, and 2.0% CO2 in air) and three replicate greenhouse trials (0.035, 0.10, 0.18, 0.26, 0.50, and 1.0% CO2 in air) compare the effects of super-optimal CO2 on the seed yield, harvest index, and vegetative growth rate of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cvs. USU-Apogee and Veery-10). 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| identifier | ISSN: 0273-1177 |
| ispartof | Advances in space research, 1997-01, Vol.20 (10), p.1901-1904 |
| issn | 0273-1177 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Biomass Carbon Dioxide - metabolism Carbon Dioxide - pharmacology Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Ecological Systems, Closed Environment, Controlled Ethylenes - metabolism Life Support Systems Light Lighting Plant Growth Regulators - metabolism Seeds - drug effects Seeds - growth & development Seeds - metabolism Triticum - drug effects Triticum - growth & development Triticum - metabolism |
| title | Super-optimal CO2 reduces wheat yield in growth chamber and greenhouse environments |
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