Isolating wastes in the electrometallurgical treatment of spent nuclear fuel

Isolating wastes in the electrometallurgical treatment of spent nuclear fuel

The main hazards in spent nuclear fuel are fission products and transuranic radionuclides. An electrometallurgical treatment is designed to isolate these elements by electrorefining and then place them in waste forms suitable for geologic disposal. In the highly reducing chemical environment used fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:JOM (1989) 1997-07, Vol.49 (7), p.26-28
Hauptverfasser: Ackerman, J P, Chow, L S H, McDeavitt, S M, Pereira, C, Woodman, R H
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Alloys
Baskets
Cadmium
Capital costs
Chloride
Metals
Nuclear fuels
Stainless steel
Uranium
Zeolites
Zirconium
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container_end_page 28
container_issue 7
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container_title JOM (1989)
container_volume 49
creator Ackerman, J P
Chow, L S H
McDeavitt, S M
Pereira, C
Woodman, R H
description The main hazards in spent nuclear fuel are fission products and transuranic radionuclides. An electrometallurgical treatment is designed to isolate these elements by electrorefining and then place them in waste forms suitable for geologic disposal. In the highly reducing chemical environment used for electrometallurgical treatment, fuel cladding and transition-metal fission products remain as metals; these metals are collected and melted to form a highly corrosion-resistant waste form. Other fission-products remain as metals; these metals are collected and melted to form a highly corrosion-resistant waste form. Other fission-product elements and transuranic elements collect in the molten-salt process fluid and are removed by ion exchange into zeolite, which is further processed to make a durable-composite ceramic waste form.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF02914762
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subjects Alloys
Baskets
Cadmium
Capital costs
Chloride
Metals
Nuclear fuels
Stainless steel
Uranium
Zeolites
Zirconium
title Isolating wastes in the electrometallurgical treatment of spent nuclear fuel
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