Engineering an Ag/Au bimetallic nanoparticle-based acetylcholinesterase SERS biosensor for in situ sensitive detection of organophosphorus pesticide residues in food

Developing simple, efficient, and inexpensive method for trace amount organophosphorus pesticides’ (OPs) detection with high sensitivity and specificity is of significant importance for guaranteeing food safety. Herein, an Ag/Au bimetallic nanoparticle-based acetylcholinesterase (AChE) surface-enhan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2023-01, Vol.415 (1), p.203-210
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Shuling, Li, Min, Li, Xia, Jiang, Yanhui, Yu, Linlin, Zhao, Yue, Wen, Liyuan, Xue, Qingwang
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 203
container_title Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
container_volume 415
creator Xu, Shuling
Li, Min
Li, Xia
Jiang, Yanhui
Yu, Linlin
Zhao, Yue
Wen, Liyuan
Xue, Qingwang
description Developing simple, efficient, and inexpensive method for trace amount organophosphorus pesticides’ (OPs) detection with high sensitivity and specificity is of significant importance for guaranteeing food safety. Herein, an Ag/Au bimetallic nanoparticle-based acetylcholinesterase (AChE) surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) biosensor was constructed for in situ simple and sensitive detection of pesticide residues in food. The principle of this biosensor exploited 4-mercaptophenylboronic acid (4-MPBA)-modified Ag/Au bimetallic nanoprobes as SERS signal probe to improve sensitivity and stability. The combination of AChE and choline oxidase (CHO) can hydrolyze acetylcholine (ATCh) to generate H 2 O 2 . The product of H 2 O 2 selectively oxidizes the boronate ester of 4-MPBA, decreasing the Raman intensity of the B-O symmetric stretching. In the presence of OPs, it could inhibit the production of H 2 O 2 by destroying the AChE activity, so the reduction of the SERS signal was also alleviated. Based on the principle, an Ag/Au bimetallic nanoparticle-based AChE SERS sensor was established without any complicated pretreatments. Benefiting from the synergistic effects of Ag/Au bimetallic hybrids, a linear detection range from 5×10 −9 to 5×10 −4 M was achieved with a limit of detection down to 1.7×10 −9 M using parathion-methyl (PM) as the representative model of OPs. Moreover, the SERS biosensor uses readily available reagents and is simple to implement. Importantly, the proposed SERS biosensor was used to quantitatively analyze OP residues in apple peels. The levels of OPs detected in real samples by this method were consistent with those obtained using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS), suggesting the proposed assay has great potential applications for OPs in situ detection in food safety fields. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00216-022-04400-0
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Herein, an Ag/Au bimetallic nanoparticle-based acetylcholinesterase (AChE) surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) biosensor was constructed for in situ simple and sensitive detection of pesticide residues in food. The principle of this biosensor exploited 4-mercaptophenylboronic acid (4-MPBA)-modified Ag/Au bimetallic nanoprobes as SERS signal probe to improve sensitivity and stability. The combination of AChE and choline oxidase (CHO) can hydrolyze acetylcholine (ATCh) to generate H 2 O 2 . The product of H 2 O 2 selectively oxidizes the boronate ester of 4-MPBA, decreasing the Raman intensity of the B-O symmetric stretching. In the presence of OPs, it could inhibit the production of H 2 O 2 by destroying the AChE activity, so the reduction of the SERS signal was also alleviated. Based on the principle, an Ag/Au bimetallic nanoparticle-based AChE SERS sensor was established without any complicated pretreatments. Benefiting from the synergistic effects of Ag/Au bimetallic hybrids, a linear detection range from 5×10 −9 to 5×10 −4 M was achieved with a limit of detection down to 1.7×10 −9 M using parathion-methyl (PM) as the representative model of OPs. Moreover, the SERS biosensor uses readily available reagents and is simple to implement. Importantly, the proposed SERS biosensor was used to quantitatively analyze OP residues in apple peels. The levels of OPs detected in real samples by this method were consistent with those obtained using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS), suggesting the proposed assay has great potential applications for OPs in situ detection in food safety fields. 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Benefiting from the synergistic effects of Ag/Au bimetallic hybrids, a linear detection range from 5×10 −9 to 5×10 −4 M was achieved with a limit of detection down to 1.7×10 −9 M using parathion-methyl (PM) as the representative model of OPs. Moreover, the SERS biosensor uses readily available reagents and is simple to implement. Importantly, the proposed SERS biosensor was used to quantitatively analyze OP residues in apple peels. The levels of OPs detected in real samples by this method were consistent with those obtained using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS), suggesting the proposed assay has great potential applications for OPs in situ detection in food safety fields. Graphical abstract</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>36333614</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00216-022-04400-0</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acetylcholinesterase
Acetylcholinesterase - chemistry
Analysis
Analytical Chemistry
Bimetals
Biochemistry
Biosensing Techniques - methods
Biosensors
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Choline
Choline oxidase
Food contamination
Food safety
Food Science
Gas chromatography
Gold
Gold - chemistry
Gold compounds
Hybrids
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen Peroxide - chemistry
Laboratory Medicine
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Nanoparticles
Organophosphorus compounds
Organophosphorus Compounds - analysis
Organophosphorus pesticides
Parathion
Pesticide residues
Pesticide Residues - analysis
Pesticides
Pesticides - analysis
Principles
Properties
Raman effect
Raman spectra
Reagents
Research Paper
Residues
Sensitivity
Silver
Silver compounds
Spectrum Analysis, Raman
Synergistic effect
title Engineering an Ag/Au bimetallic nanoparticle-based acetylcholinesterase SERS biosensor for in situ sensitive detection of organophosphorus pesticide residues in food
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