Efficacy of interdisciplinary rehabilitation in child cancer survivors: Impact on physical fitness, fatigue and body composition after 1‐year follow‐up

Objective Childhood cancer survivors experience reduced physical activity level, participation as well as health‐related quality of life. This prospective, pre‐/post‐intervention and follow‐up cohort study aims to determine the efficacy of an interdisciplinary rehabilitation on improving physical fi...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of cancer care 2022-11, Vol.31 (6), p.e13761-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Van der Looven, Ruth, De Vos, Elise, Vandekerckhove, Kristof, Coomans, Ilse, Laureys, Geneviève, Dhooge, Catharina
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container_issue 6
container_start_page e13761
container_title European journal of cancer care
container_volume 31
creator Van der Looven, Ruth
De Vos, Elise
Vandekerckhove, Kristof
Coomans, Ilse
Laureys, Geneviève
Dhooge, Catharina
description Objective Childhood cancer survivors experience reduced physical activity level, participation as well as health‐related quality of life. This prospective, pre‐/post‐intervention and follow‐up cohort study aims to determine the efficacy of an interdisciplinary rehabilitation on improving physical fitness, fatigue and body composition. Methods A total of 24 childhood cancer survivors (mean age: 12.15 years ± 3.2; 14 females; 10 males) were recruited 6 months after medical treatment and received a 4‐month interdisciplinary intervention. Cardiorespiratory fitness (PredVO2peak and PredLoadmax), body composition (dry lean weight) and quality of life (general fatigue) were assessed at baseline, post‐intervention and 1‐year follow‐up. Linear mixed models were used to analyse data. Results Linear mixed modelling revealed a significant main effect of time on predicted maximal load (F = 13.189, df = 36.179, p 
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This prospective, pre‐/post‐intervention and follow‐up cohort study aims to determine the efficacy of an interdisciplinary rehabilitation on improving physical fitness, fatigue and body composition. Methods A total of 24 childhood cancer survivors (mean age: 12.15 years ± 3.2; 14 females; 10 males) were recruited 6 months after medical treatment and received a 4‐month interdisciplinary intervention. Cardiorespiratory fitness (PredVO2peak and PredLoadmax), body composition (dry lean weight) and quality of life (general fatigue) were assessed at baseline, post‐intervention and 1‐year follow‐up. Linear mixed models were used to analyse data. Results Linear mixed modelling revealed a significant main effect of time on predicted maximal load (F = 13.189, df = 36.179, p &lt; 0.001), dry lean weight (F = 64.813, df = 37.019, p &lt; 0.001) but also significant improvement of general fatigue score (−9.039 ± 4.300, 95% CI −17.741 to −0.336, p = 0.042), indicating a decline in general fatigue. Conclusion With emerging evidence that physical activity is safe and feasible, together with increasing numbers of childhood cancer survivors at risk for long‐term chronic co‐morbidities, this study advocates for better access to interdisciplinary rehabilitation programmes in order to improve their physical condition and their body composition and reduce fatigue.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0961-5423</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2354</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13761</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Hindawi Limited</publisher><subject>Body composition ; Cancer ; Cardiorespiratory fitness ; childhood cancer survivors ; Children ; Effectiveness ; Fatigue ; Health risks ; Interdisciplinary aspects ; interdisciplinary rehabilitation ; long‐term chronic co‐morbidities ; Medical treatment ; Physical activity ; Physical fitness ; Quality of life ; Rehabilitation ; Survival</subject><ispartof>European journal of cancer care, 2022-11, Vol.31 (6), p.e13761-n/a</ispartof><rights>2022 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2022 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3251-4c3f481810cbb200f8a5986a750004a1c7f6757c32219a7c7bd1320e179516f03</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-4172-8658 ; 0000-0001-5169-4661</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fecc.13761$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fecc.13761$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Van der Looven, Ruth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Vos, Elise</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vandekerckhove, Kristof</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coomans, Ilse</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laureys, Geneviève</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dhooge, Catharina</creatorcontrib><title>Efficacy of interdisciplinary rehabilitation in child cancer survivors: Impact on physical fitness, fatigue and body composition after 1‐year follow‐up</title><title>European journal of cancer care</title><description>Objective Childhood cancer survivors experience reduced physical activity level, participation as well as health‐related quality of life. This prospective, pre‐/post‐intervention and follow‐up cohort study aims to determine the efficacy of an interdisciplinary rehabilitation on improving physical fitness, fatigue and body composition. Methods A total of 24 childhood cancer survivors (mean age: 12.15 years ± 3.2; 14 females; 10 males) were recruited 6 months after medical treatment and received a 4‐month interdisciplinary intervention. Cardiorespiratory fitness (PredVO2peak and PredLoadmax), body composition (dry lean weight) and quality of life (general fatigue) were assessed at baseline, post‐intervention and 1‐year follow‐up. Linear mixed models were used to analyse data. Results Linear mixed modelling revealed a significant main effect of time on predicted maximal load (F = 13.189, df = 36.179, p &lt; 0.001), dry lean weight (F = 64.813, df = 37.019, p &lt; 0.001) but also significant improvement of general fatigue score (−9.039 ± 4.300, 95% CI −17.741 to −0.336, p = 0.042), indicating a decline in general fatigue. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Body composition
Cancer
Cardiorespiratory fitness
childhood cancer survivors
Children
Effectiveness
Fatigue
Health risks
Interdisciplinary aspects
interdisciplinary rehabilitation
long‐term chronic co‐morbidities
Medical treatment
Physical activity
Physical fitness
Quality of life
Rehabilitation
Survival
title Efficacy of interdisciplinary rehabilitation in child cancer survivors: Impact on physical fitness, fatigue and body composition after 1‐year follow‐up
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