Revealing the reasons for the pasting property changes of rice during aging from the perspective of starch granule disaggregation

BACKGROUND The pasting properties of rice change markedly after aging, although the mechanism for this still remains unknown. Aged and fresh rice grains were ground and the flours were fractionated by particle size, and then the pasting properties, particle size distribution and microscopic morpholo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2023-06, Vol.103 (8), p.3907-3914
Hauptverfasser: Tian, Wennan, Guo, Yubao, Zhu, Xiuling, Tu, Kang, Dong, Peng
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container_issue 8
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creator Tian, Wennan
Guo, Yubao
Zhu, Xiuling
Tu, Kang
Dong, Peng
description BACKGROUND The pasting properties of rice change markedly after aging, although the mechanism for this still remains unknown. Aged and fresh rice grains were ground and the flours were fractionated by particle size, and then the pasting properties, particle size distribution and microscopic morphology of the heated flour fractions were evaluated. RESULTS Compared to the corresponding fresh flour fractions with the same particle size, a lower peak viscosity for those aged flour fractions from 80 μm to 450 μm and a higher peak viscosity for those aged flour fractions from 20 μm to 60 μm were observed. The amounts of smaller particles disaggregated from the aged flour fractions were significantly less and the separated entities were always larger than the corresponding fresh rice fractions. CONCLUSION Disaggregation difficulty of starch granules was the reason for the changes in the pasting properties of rice after aging. This finding is helpful for understanding rice aging mechanisms and regulating eating quality of rice flour as an ingredient. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Aged and fresh rice grains were ground and the flours were fractionated by particle size, and then the pasting properties, particle size distribution and microscopic morphology of the heated flour fractions were evaluated. RESULTS Compared to the corresponding fresh flour fractions with the same particle size, a lower peak viscosity for those aged flour fractions from 80 μm to 450 μm and a higher peak viscosity for those aged flour fractions from 20 μm to 60 μm were observed. The amounts of smaller particles disaggregated from the aged flour fractions were significantly less and the separated entities were always larger than the corresponding fresh rice fractions. CONCLUSION Disaggregation difficulty of starch granules was the reason for the changes in the pasting properties of rice after aging. 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Aged and fresh rice grains were ground and the flours were fractionated by particle size, and then the pasting properties, particle size distribution and microscopic morphology of the heated flour fractions were evaluated. RESULTS Compared to the corresponding fresh flour fractions with the same particle size, a lower peak viscosity for those aged flour fractions from 80 μm to 450 μm and a higher peak viscosity for those aged flour fractions from 20 μm to 60 μm were observed. The amounts of smaller particles disaggregated from the aged flour fractions were significantly less and the separated entities were always larger than the corresponding fresh rice fractions. CONCLUSION Disaggregation difficulty of starch granules was the reason for the changes in the pasting properties of rice after aging. 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subjects Aging
Disaggregation
Eating quality
Flour
Flour - analysis
Granular materials
Hot Temperature
Oryza - chemistry
Particle Size
Particle size distribution
particle size fractionation
pasting properties
Rice
Size distribution
Starch
Starch - chemistry
Viscosity
title Revealing the reasons for the pasting property changes of rice during aging from the perspective of starch granule disaggregation
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