Salidroside alleviates ulcerative colitis via inhibiting macrophage pyroptosis and repairing the dysbacteriosis‐associated Th17/Treg imbalance

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by flora disequilibrium and mucosal immunity disorder. Here, we report that salidroside effectively restricts experimental colitis from two aspects of intestinal macrophage pyroptosis and dysbacteriosis‐derived colonic Th1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytotherapy research 2023-02, Vol.37 (2), p.367-382
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Xiaoman, Zhou, Mingxia, Dai, Zhenzhen, Luo, Shangjian, Shi, Yingying, He, Zhenjuan, Chen, Yingwei
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container_start_page 367
container_title Phytotherapy research
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creator Liu, Xiaoman
Zhou, Mingxia
Dai, Zhenzhen
Luo, Shangjian
Shi, Yingying
He, Zhenjuan
Chen, Yingwei
description Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease characterized by flora disequilibrium and mucosal immunity disorder. Here, we report that salidroside effectively restricts experimental colitis from two aspects of intestinal macrophage pyroptosis and dysbacteriosis‐derived colonic Th17/Treg imbalance. In innate immunity, the upregulated TREM1 and pyroptosis‐related proteins in inflamed colons were inhibited by salidroside administration and further experiments in vitro showed that salidroside suppressed LPS/ATP‐induced bone marrow‐derived macrophages (BMDMs) pyroptosis evident by the decline of LDH and IL‐1β release as well as the protein level of NLRP3, caspase‐1, and GSDMD p30. Moreover, the TREM1 inhibitor weakened the effect of salidroside on BMDMs pyroptosis, whereas salidroside still could downregulate TREM1 when NLRP3 was inhibited. In adaptive immunity, salidroside improved the gut microflora diversity and Th17/Treg ratio in DSS‐induced mice, especially promoting the abundance of Firmicutes. Clearance of the gut flora blocked the benefit of salidroside on colonic inflammation and Th17/Treg adaptive immunity, but transplanting salidroside‐treated foecal bacterium into flora‐depleted wild mice reproduced the resistance of salidroside to gut inflammation. Taken together, our data demonstrated that salidroside protected experimental colitis via skewing macrophage pyroptosis and Th17/Treg balance, indicating its potential effect on UC and other immune disorders.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ptr.7636
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Here, we report that salidroside effectively restricts experimental colitis from two aspects of intestinal macrophage pyroptosis and dysbacteriosis‐derived colonic Th17/Treg imbalance. In innate immunity, the upregulated TREM1 and pyroptosis‐related proteins in inflamed colons were inhibited by salidroside administration and further experiments in vitro showed that salidroside suppressed LPS/ATP‐induced bone marrow‐derived macrophages (BMDMs) pyroptosis evident by the decline of LDH and IL‐1β release as well as the protein level of NLRP3, caspase‐1, and GSDMD p30. Moreover, the TREM1 inhibitor weakened the effect of salidroside on BMDMs pyroptosis, whereas salidroside still could downregulate TREM1 when NLRP3 was inhibited. In adaptive immunity, salidroside improved the gut microflora diversity and Th17/Treg ratio in DSS‐induced mice, especially promoting the abundance of Firmicutes. Clearance of the gut flora blocked the benefit of salidroside on colonic inflammation and Th17/Treg adaptive immunity, but transplanting salidroside‐treated foecal bacterium into flora‐depleted wild mice reproduced the resistance of salidroside to gut inflammation. 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Here, we report that salidroside effectively restricts experimental colitis from two aspects of intestinal macrophage pyroptosis and dysbacteriosis‐derived colonic Th17/Treg imbalance. In innate immunity, the upregulated TREM1 and pyroptosis‐related proteins in inflamed colons were inhibited by salidroside administration and further experiments in vitro showed that salidroside suppressed LPS/ATP‐induced bone marrow‐derived macrophages (BMDMs) pyroptosis evident by the decline of LDH and IL‐1β release as well as the protein level of NLRP3, caspase‐1, and GSDMD p30. Moreover, the TREM1 inhibitor weakened the effect of salidroside on BMDMs pyroptosis, whereas salidroside still could downregulate TREM1 when NLRP3 was inhibited. In adaptive immunity, salidroside improved the gut microflora diversity and Th17/Treg ratio in DSS‐induced mice, especially promoting the abundance of Firmicutes. Clearance of the gut flora blocked the benefit of salidroside on colonic inflammation and Th17/Treg adaptive immunity, but transplanting salidroside‐treated foecal bacterium into flora‐depleted wild mice reproduced the resistance of salidroside to gut inflammation. 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Clearance of the gut flora blocked the benefit of salidroside on colonic inflammation and Th17/Treg adaptive immunity, but transplanting salidroside‐treated foecal bacterium into flora‐depleted wild mice reproduced the resistance of salidroside to gut inflammation. Taken together, our data demonstrated that salidroside protected experimental colitis via skewing macrophage pyroptosis and Th17/Treg balance, indicating its potential effect on UC and other immune disorders.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd</pub><pmid>36331009</pmid><doi>10.1002/ptr.7636</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2371-4570</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptive immunity
Animals
Bone marrow
Caspase
Colitis - chemically induced
Colitis, Ulcerative - chemically induced
Colitis, Ulcerative - drug therapy
Dextran Sulfate - adverse effects
Digestive system
Dysbacteriosis
Dysbiosis
Flora
Gastrointestinal tract
gut microbiota
Helper cells
IBD
Immune clearance
Immunity
Inflammation - metabolism
Inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Innate immunity
Intestinal microflora
Lymphocytes T
Macrophages
Macrophages - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mucosal immunity
NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein - metabolism
Proteins
Pyroptosis
Salidroside
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - metabolism
TREM1 signalling
Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid Cells-1 - metabolism
Ulcerative colitis
title Salidroside alleviates ulcerative colitis via inhibiting macrophage pyroptosis and repairing the dysbacteriosis‐associated Th17/Treg imbalance
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