Youth Assets and Initiation of Sexual Intercourse by Family Structure: A Longitudinal Cohort Study
Background The purpose of this study was to assess the protective influence of individual, family, and community assets from the initiation of sexual intercourse (ISI) for adolescents living in one-parent households compared with adolescents living in two-parent households. Methods Five waves of dat...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Health education & behavior 2022-12, Vol.49 (6), p.985-992 |
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creator | Sanchez, Louisiana M. Oman, Roy F. Yang, Yueran Lensch, Taylor Clements-Nolle, Kristen |
description | Background
The purpose of this study was to assess the protective influence of individual, family, and community assets from the initiation of sexual intercourse (ISI) for adolescents living in one-parent households compared with adolescents living in two-parent households.
Methods
Five waves of data were collected annually over a 4-year period (N = 591, 52.5% female, mean age = 14.0 years) from a racially/ethnically diverse sample of adolescents. Extended Cox models were used to assess the relationship between assets and time of ISI while controlling for demographic variables. Potential interactions between adolescent’s household structure and assets were examined.
Results
Five of 17 assets were prospectively and significantly associated with a reduced risk of ISI among adolescents living in one-parent households compared with 11 of 17 assets for adolescents living in two-parent households. Adolescents living in one-parent households who possessed any one of five assets (e.g., general aspirations for the future, relationship with mother, positive peer role models) had between a 27% and 57% lower risk of ISI, whereas adolescents living in two-parent households who possessed any of one of 11 assets (e.g., responsible choices, family communication, community involvement) had between a 20% and 42% lower risk of ISI.
Conclusion
The results suggest that strengthening specific youth assets across multiple dimensions of behavioral influence may decrease the risk of ISI for adolescents living in both one-parent and two-parent households. Public health efforts focused on developing programs to promote asset building tailored to adolescent’s family structure are warranted. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1177/10901981221116792 |
format | Article |
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The purpose of this study was to assess the protective influence of individual, family, and community assets from the initiation of sexual intercourse (ISI) for adolescents living in one-parent households compared with adolescents living in two-parent households.
Methods
Five waves of data were collected annually over a 4-year period (N = 591, 52.5% female, mean age = 14.0 years) from a racially/ethnically diverse sample of adolescents. Extended Cox models were used to assess the relationship between assets and time of ISI while controlling for demographic variables. Potential interactions between adolescent’s household structure and assets were examined.
Results
Five of 17 assets were prospectively and significantly associated with a reduced risk of ISI among adolescents living in one-parent households compared with 11 of 17 assets for adolescents living in two-parent households. Adolescents living in one-parent households who possessed any one of five assets (e.g., general aspirations for the future, relationship with mother, positive peer role models) had between a 27% and 57% lower risk of ISI, whereas adolescents living in two-parent households who possessed any of one of 11 assets (e.g., responsible choices, family communication, community involvement) had between a 20% and 42% lower risk of ISI.
Conclusion
The results suggest that strengthening specific youth assets across multiple dimensions of behavioral influence may decrease the risk of ISI for adolescents living in both one-parent and two-parent households. Public health efforts focused on developing programs to promote asset building tailored to adolescent’s family structure are warranted.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1090-1981</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-6127</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/10901981221116792</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35950332</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Academic Aspiration ; Adolescent ; Adolescent Attitudes ; Adolescent Behavior ; Adolescents ; Age Differences ; Aspiration ; Assets ; Cohort analysis ; Cohort Studies ; Coitus ; Community involvement ; Comparative Analysis ; Correlation ; Decision Making ; Demographic variables ; Domestic violence ; Educational Attainment ; Ethnicity ; Family Income ; Family Relations ; Family Relationship ; Family Structure ; Female ; Gender Differences ; Health Behavior ; Household structure ; Households ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Measures (Individuals) ; Multiculturalism & pluralism ; One Parent Family ; Parent Background ; Parent Child Relationship ; Parents ; Parents & parenting ; Peer Group ; Peer Groups ; Peer relationships ; Pregnancy ; Prevention ; Public Health ; Race ; Religious Factors ; Residential preferences ; Risk ; Risk management ; Risk reduction ; Role Models ; Sexual behavior ; Sexual intercourse ; Student School Relationship ; Teenagers ; Time Management ; Youth</subject><ispartof>Health education & behavior, 2022-12, Vol.49 (6), p.985-992</ispartof><rights>2022 Society for Public Health Education</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-5606b9ee1e8405816ff2c951d7a2be8e927f13b7d6909a2e53724673eba541f73</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1270-6951</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/10901981221116792$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10901981221116792$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21819,27924,27925,30999,33774,43621,43622</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1351924$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35950332$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sanchez, Louisiana M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oman, Roy F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Yueran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lensch, Taylor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clements-Nolle, Kristen</creatorcontrib><title>Youth Assets and Initiation of Sexual Intercourse by Family Structure: A Longitudinal Cohort Study</title><title>Health education & behavior</title><addtitle>Health Educ Behav</addtitle><description>Background
The purpose of this study was to assess the protective influence of individual, family, and community assets from the initiation of sexual intercourse (ISI) for adolescents living in one-parent households compared with adolescents living in two-parent households.
Methods
Five waves of data were collected annually over a 4-year period (N = 591, 52.5% female, mean age = 14.0 years) from a racially/ethnically diverse sample of adolescents. Extended Cox models were used to assess the relationship between assets and time of ISI while controlling for demographic variables. Potential interactions between adolescent’s household structure and assets were examined.
Results
Five of 17 assets were prospectively and significantly associated with a reduced risk of ISI among adolescents living in one-parent households compared with 11 of 17 assets for adolescents living in two-parent households. Adolescents living in one-parent households who possessed any one of five assets (e.g., general aspirations for the future, relationship with mother, positive peer role models) had between a 27% and 57% lower risk of ISI, whereas adolescents living in two-parent households who possessed any of one of 11 assets (e.g., responsible choices, family communication, community involvement) had between a 20% and 42% lower risk of ISI.
Conclusion
The results suggest that strengthening specific youth assets across multiple dimensions of behavioral influence may decrease the risk of ISI for adolescents living in both one-parent and two-parent households. Public health efforts focused on developing programs to promote asset building tailored to adolescent’s family structure are warranted.</description><subject>Academic Aspiration</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Attitudes</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Age Differences</subject><subject>Aspiration</subject><subject>Assets</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Coitus</subject><subject>Community involvement</subject><subject>Comparative Analysis</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Decision Making</subject><subject>Demographic variables</subject><subject>Domestic violence</subject><subject>Educational Attainment</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>Family Income</subject><subject>Family Relations</subject><subject>Family Relationship</subject><subject>Family Structure</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender Differences</subject><subject>Health Behavior</subject><subject>Household structure</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Measures (Individuals)</subject><subject>Multiculturalism & pluralism</subject><subject>One Parent Family</subject><subject>Parent Background</subject><subject>Parent Child Relationship</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Peer Group</subject><subject>Peer Groups</subject><subject>Peer relationships</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Race</subject><subject>Religious Factors</subject><subject>Residential preferences</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk management</subject><subject>Risk reduction</subject><subject>Role Models</subject><subject>Sexual behavior</subject><subject>Sexual intercourse</subject><subject>Student School Relationship</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Time Management</subject><subject>Youth</subject><issn>1090-1981</issn><issn>1552-6127</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1r3DAQhkVoyWd_QA4Jgl56caqRLMnqbVmSNGWhh6SHnoxsjxMFr5XoA7r_vlo2TaGl0JOE3mdmNO9LyCmwCwCtPwIzDEwDnAOA0obvkUOQklcKuH5T7kWvtsABOYrxkTGmDJP75EBII5kQ_JB0331OD3QRI6ZI7TzQm9klZ5PzM_UjvcUf2U7lMWHofQ4RabehV3btpg29TSH3KQf8RBd05ed7l_Lg5sIv_YMPqQB52JyQt6OdIr57OY_Jt6vLu-XnavX1-ma5WFW9YDJVUjHVGUTApmayATWOvDcSBm15hw0arkcQnR7KDsZylELzWmmBnZU1jFockw-7vk_BP2eMqV272OM02Rl9ji3XgoPUjLP_QBkwXSxSBX3_B_pYbCg7bileG9UUHwsFO6oPPsaAY_sU3NqGTQus3WbV_pVVqTl_6Zy7NQ6vFb_CKcDZDsDg-lf58gsICYbXRb_Y6dHe4-9v_XviTw_fowQ</recordid><startdate>20221201</startdate><enddate>20221201</enddate><creator>Sanchez, Louisiana M.</creator><creator>Oman, Roy F.</creator><creator>Yang, Yueran</creator><creator>Lensch, Taylor</creator><creator>Clements-Nolle, Kristen</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-6951</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221201</creationdate><title>Youth Assets and Initiation of Sexual Intercourse by Family Structure: A Longitudinal Cohort Study</title><author>Sanchez, Louisiana M. ; Oman, Roy F. ; Yang, Yueran ; Lensch, Taylor ; Clements-Nolle, Kristen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-5606b9ee1e8405816ff2c951d7a2be8e927f13b7d6909a2e53724673eba541f73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Academic Aspiration</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Attitudes</topic><topic>Adolescent Behavior</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Age Differences</topic><topic>Aspiration</topic><topic>Assets</topic><topic>Cohort analysis</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Coitus</topic><topic>Community involvement</topic><topic>Comparative Analysis</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Decision Making</topic><topic>Demographic variables</topic><topic>Domestic violence</topic><topic>Educational Attainment</topic><topic>Ethnicity</topic><topic>Family Income</topic><topic>Family Relations</topic><topic>Family Relationship</topic><topic>Family Structure</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender Differences</topic><topic>Health Behavior</topic><topic>Household structure</topic><topic>Households</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Measures (Individuals)</topic><topic>Multiculturalism & pluralism</topic><topic>One Parent Family</topic><topic>Parent Background</topic><topic>Parent Child Relationship</topic><topic>Parents</topic><topic>Parents & parenting</topic><topic>Peer Group</topic><topic>Peer Groups</topic><topic>Peer relationships</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Race</topic><topic>Religious Factors</topic><topic>Residential preferences</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Risk management</topic><topic>Risk reduction</topic><topic>Role Models</topic><topic>Sexual behavior</topic><topic>Sexual intercourse</topic><topic>Student School Relationship</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Time Management</topic><topic>Youth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sanchez, Louisiana M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oman, Roy F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Yueran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lensch, Taylor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clements-Nolle, Kristen</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Health education & behavior</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sanchez, Louisiana M.</au><au>Oman, Roy F.</au><au>Yang, Yueran</au><au>Lensch, Taylor</au><au>Clements-Nolle, Kristen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ1351924</ericid><atitle>Youth Assets and Initiation of Sexual Intercourse by Family Structure: A Longitudinal Cohort Study</atitle><jtitle>Health education & behavior</jtitle><addtitle>Health Educ Behav</addtitle><date>2022-12-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>985</spage><epage>992</epage><pages>985-992</pages><issn>1090-1981</issn><eissn>1552-6127</eissn><abstract>Background
The purpose of this study was to assess the protective influence of individual, family, and community assets from the initiation of sexual intercourse (ISI) for adolescents living in one-parent households compared with adolescents living in two-parent households.
Methods
Five waves of data were collected annually over a 4-year period (N = 591, 52.5% female, mean age = 14.0 years) from a racially/ethnically diverse sample of adolescents. Extended Cox models were used to assess the relationship between assets and time of ISI while controlling for demographic variables. Potential interactions between adolescent’s household structure and assets were examined.
Results
Five of 17 assets were prospectively and significantly associated with a reduced risk of ISI among adolescents living in one-parent households compared with 11 of 17 assets for adolescents living in two-parent households. Adolescents living in one-parent households who possessed any one of five assets (e.g., general aspirations for the future, relationship with mother, positive peer role models) had between a 27% and 57% lower risk of ISI, whereas adolescents living in two-parent households who possessed any of one of 11 assets (e.g., responsible choices, family communication, community involvement) had between a 20% and 42% lower risk of ISI.
Conclusion
The results suggest that strengthening specific youth assets across multiple dimensions of behavioral influence may decrease the risk of ISI for adolescents living in both one-parent and two-parent households. Public health efforts focused on developing programs to promote asset building tailored to adolescent’s family structure are warranted.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>35950332</pmid><doi>10.1177/10901981221116792</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-6951</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Academic Aspiration Adolescent Adolescent Attitudes Adolescent Behavior Adolescents Age Differences Aspiration Assets Cohort analysis Cohort Studies Coitus Community involvement Comparative Analysis Correlation Decision Making Demographic variables Domestic violence Educational Attainment Ethnicity Family Income Family Relations Family Relationship Family Structure Female Gender Differences Health Behavior Household structure Households Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Measures (Individuals) Multiculturalism & pluralism One Parent Family Parent Background Parent Child Relationship Parents Parents & parenting Peer Group Peer Groups Peer relationships Pregnancy Prevention Public Health Race Religious Factors Residential preferences Risk Risk management Risk reduction Role Models Sexual behavior Sexual intercourse Student School Relationship Teenagers Time Management Youth |
title | Youth Assets and Initiation of Sexual Intercourse by Family Structure: A Longitudinal Cohort Study |
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