Youth Assets and Initiation of Sexual Intercourse by Family Structure: A Longitudinal Cohort Study

Background The purpose of this study was to assess the protective influence of individual, family, and community assets from the initiation of sexual intercourse (ISI) for adolescents living in one-parent households compared with adolescents living in two-parent households. Methods Five waves of dat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Health education & behavior 2022-12, Vol.49 (6), p.985-992
Hauptverfasser: Sanchez, Louisiana M., Oman, Roy F., Yang, Yueran, Lensch, Taylor, Clements-Nolle, Kristen
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container_end_page 992
container_issue 6
container_start_page 985
container_title Health education & behavior
container_volume 49
creator Sanchez, Louisiana M.
Oman, Roy F.
Yang, Yueran
Lensch, Taylor
Clements-Nolle, Kristen
description Background The purpose of this study was to assess the protective influence of individual, family, and community assets from the initiation of sexual intercourse (ISI) for adolescents living in one-parent households compared with adolescents living in two-parent households. Methods Five waves of data were collected annually over a 4-year period (N = 591, 52.5% female, mean age = 14.0 years) from a racially/ethnically diverse sample of adolescents. Extended Cox models were used to assess the relationship between assets and time of ISI while controlling for demographic variables. Potential interactions between adolescent’s household structure and assets were examined. Results Five of 17 assets were prospectively and significantly associated with a reduced risk of ISI among adolescents living in one-parent households compared with 11 of 17 assets for adolescents living in two-parent households. Adolescents living in one-parent households who possessed any one of five assets (e.g., general aspirations for the future, relationship with mother, positive peer role models) had between a 27% and 57% lower risk of ISI, whereas adolescents living in two-parent households who possessed any of one of 11 assets (e.g., responsible choices, family communication, community involvement) had between a 20% and 42% lower risk of ISI. Conclusion The results suggest that strengthening specific youth assets across multiple dimensions of behavioral influence may decrease the risk of ISI for adolescents living in both one-parent and two-parent households. Public health efforts focused on developing programs to promote asset building tailored to adolescent’s family structure are warranted.
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Methods Five waves of data were collected annually over a 4-year period (N = 591, 52.5% female, mean age = 14.0 years) from a racially/ethnically diverse sample of adolescents. Extended Cox models were used to assess the relationship between assets and time of ISI while controlling for demographic variables. Potential interactions between adolescent’s household structure and assets were examined. Results Five of 17 assets were prospectively and significantly associated with a reduced risk of ISI among adolescents living in one-parent households compared with 11 of 17 assets for adolescents living in two-parent households. Adolescents living in one-parent households who possessed any one of five assets (e.g., general aspirations for the future, relationship with mother, positive peer role models) had between a 27% and 57% lower risk of ISI, whereas adolescents living in two-parent households who possessed any of one of 11 assets (e.g., responsible choices, family communication, community involvement) had between a 20% and 42% lower risk of ISI. Conclusion The results suggest that strengthening specific youth assets across multiple dimensions of behavioral influence may decrease the risk of ISI for adolescents living in both one-parent and two-parent households. Public health efforts focused on developing programs to promote asset building tailored to adolescent’s family structure are warranted.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1090-1981</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-6127</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/10901981221116792</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35950332</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Academic Aspiration ; Adolescent ; Adolescent Attitudes ; Adolescent Behavior ; Adolescents ; Age Differences ; Aspiration ; Assets ; Cohort analysis ; Cohort Studies ; Coitus ; Community involvement ; Comparative Analysis ; Correlation ; Decision Making ; Demographic variables ; Domestic violence ; Educational Attainment ; Ethnicity ; Family Income ; Family Relations ; Family Relationship ; Family Structure ; Female ; Gender Differences ; Health Behavior ; Household structure ; Households ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Measures (Individuals) ; Multiculturalism &amp; pluralism ; One Parent Family ; Parent Background ; Parent Child Relationship ; Parents ; Parents &amp; parenting ; Peer Group ; Peer Groups ; Peer relationships ; Pregnancy ; Prevention ; Public Health ; Race ; Religious Factors ; Residential preferences ; Risk ; Risk management ; Risk reduction ; Role Models ; Sexual behavior ; Sexual intercourse ; Student School Relationship ; Teenagers ; Time Management ; Youth</subject><ispartof>Health education &amp; behavior, 2022-12, Vol.49 (6), p.985-992</ispartof><rights>2022 Society for Public Health Education</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-5606b9ee1e8405816ff2c951d7a2be8e927f13b7d6909a2e53724673eba541f73</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1270-6951</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/10901981221116792$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10901981221116792$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21819,27924,27925,30999,33774,43621,43622</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1351924$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35950332$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sanchez, Louisiana M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oman, Roy F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Yueran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lensch, Taylor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clements-Nolle, Kristen</creatorcontrib><title>Youth Assets and Initiation of Sexual Intercourse by Family Structure: A Longitudinal Cohort Study</title><title>Health education &amp; behavior</title><addtitle>Health Educ Behav</addtitle><description>Background The purpose of this study was to assess the protective influence of individual, family, and community assets from the initiation of sexual intercourse (ISI) for adolescents living in one-parent households compared with adolescents living in two-parent households. Methods Five waves of data were collected annually over a 4-year period (N = 591, 52.5% female, mean age = 14.0 years) from a racially/ethnically diverse sample of adolescents. Extended Cox models were used to assess the relationship between assets and time of ISI while controlling for demographic variables. Potential interactions between adolescent’s household structure and assets were examined. Results Five of 17 assets were prospectively and significantly associated with a reduced risk of ISI among adolescents living in one-parent households compared with 11 of 17 assets for adolescents living in two-parent households. Adolescents living in one-parent households who possessed any one of five assets (e.g., general aspirations for the future, relationship with mother, positive peer role models) had between a 27% and 57% lower risk of ISI, whereas adolescents living in two-parent households who possessed any of one of 11 assets (e.g., responsible choices, family communication, community involvement) had between a 20% and 42% lower risk of ISI. Conclusion The results suggest that strengthening specific youth assets across multiple dimensions of behavioral influence may decrease the risk of ISI for adolescents living in both one-parent and two-parent households. Public health efforts focused on developing programs to promote asset building tailored to adolescent’s family structure are warranted.</description><subject>Academic Aspiration</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Attitudes</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Age Differences</subject><subject>Aspiration</subject><subject>Assets</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Coitus</subject><subject>Community involvement</subject><subject>Comparative Analysis</subject><subject>Correlation</subject><subject>Decision Making</subject><subject>Demographic variables</subject><subject>Domestic violence</subject><subject>Educational Attainment</subject><subject>Ethnicity</subject><subject>Family Income</subject><subject>Family Relations</subject><subject>Family Relationship</subject><subject>Family Structure</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender Differences</subject><subject>Health Behavior</subject><subject>Household structure</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Measures (Individuals)</subject><subject>Multiculturalism &amp; pluralism</subject><subject>One Parent Family</subject><subject>Parent Background</subject><subject>Parent Child Relationship</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Parents &amp; parenting</subject><subject>Peer Group</subject><subject>Peer Groups</subject><subject>Peer relationships</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Race</subject><subject>Religious Factors</subject><subject>Residential preferences</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk management</subject><subject>Risk reduction</subject><subject>Role Models</subject><subject>Sexual behavior</subject><subject>Sexual intercourse</subject><subject>Student School Relationship</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Time Management</subject><subject>Youth</subject><issn>1090-1981</issn><issn>1552-6127</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1r3DAQhkVoyWd_QA4Jgl56caqRLMnqbVmSNGWhh6SHnoxsjxMFr5XoA7r_vlo2TaGl0JOE3mdmNO9LyCmwCwCtPwIzDEwDnAOA0obvkUOQklcKuH5T7kWvtsABOYrxkTGmDJP75EBII5kQ_JB0331OD3QRI6ZI7TzQm9klZ5PzM_UjvcUf2U7lMWHofQ4RabehV3btpg29TSH3KQf8RBd05ed7l_Lg5sIv_YMPqQB52JyQt6OdIr57OY_Jt6vLu-XnavX1-ma5WFW9YDJVUjHVGUTApmayATWOvDcSBm15hw0arkcQnR7KDsZylELzWmmBnZU1jFockw-7vk_BP2eMqV272OM02Rl9ji3XgoPUjLP_QBkwXSxSBX3_B_pYbCg7bileG9UUHwsFO6oPPsaAY_sU3NqGTQus3WbV_pVVqTl_6Zy7NQ6vFb_CKcDZDsDg-lf58gsICYbXRb_Y6dHe4-9v_XviTw_fowQ</recordid><startdate>20221201</startdate><enddate>20221201</enddate><creator>Sanchez, Louisiana M.</creator><creator>Oman, Roy F.</creator><creator>Yang, Yueran</creator><creator>Lensch, Taylor</creator><creator>Clements-Nolle, Kristen</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-6951</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221201</creationdate><title>Youth Assets and Initiation of Sexual Intercourse by Family Structure: A Longitudinal Cohort Study</title><author>Sanchez, Louisiana M. ; Oman, Roy F. ; Yang, Yueran ; Lensch, Taylor ; Clements-Nolle, Kristen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-5606b9ee1e8405816ff2c951d7a2be8e927f13b7d6909a2e53724673eba541f73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Academic Aspiration</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Attitudes</topic><topic>Adolescent Behavior</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Age Differences</topic><topic>Aspiration</topic><topic>Assets</topic><topic>Cohort analysis</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Coitus</topic><topic>Community involvement</topic><topic>Comparative Analysis</topic><topic>Correlation</topic><topic>Decision Making</topic><topic>Demographic variables</topic><topic>Domestic violence</topic><topic>Educational Attainment</topic><topic>Ethnicity</topic><topic>Family Income</topic><topic>Family Relations</topic><topic>Family Relationship</topic><topic>Family Structure</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender Differences</topic><topic>Health Behavior</topic><topic>Household structure</topic><topic>Households</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Measures (Individuals)</topic><topic>Multiculturalism &amp; pluralism</topic><topic>One Parent Family</topic><topic>Parent Background</topic><topic>Parent Child Relationship</topic><topic>Parents</topic><topic>Parents &amp; parenting</topic><topic>Peer Group</topic><topic>Peer Groups</topic><topic>Peer relationships</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Race</topic><topic>Religious Factors</topic><topic>Residential preferences</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Risk management</topic><topic>Risk reduction</topic><topic>Role Models</topic><topic>Sexual behavior</topic><topic>Sexual intercourse</topic><topic>Student School Relationship</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Time Management</topic><topic>Youth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sanchez, Louisiana M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oman, Roy F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Yueran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lensch, Taylor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clements-Nolle, Kristen</creatorcontrib><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Ovid)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>ERIC( SilverPlatter )</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>ERIC PlusText (Legacy Platform)</collection><collection>Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)</collection><collection>ERIC</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Health education &amp; behavior</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sanchez, Louisiana M.</au><au>Oman, Roy F.</au><au>Yang, Yueran</au><au>Lensch, Taylor</au><au>Clements-Nolle, Kristen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ1351924</ericid><atitle>Youth Assets and Initiation of Sexual Intercourse by Family Structure: A Longitudinal Cohort Study</atitle><jtitle>Health education &amp; behavior</jtitle><addtitle>Health Educ Behav</addtitle><date>2022-12-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>985</spage><epage>992</epage><pages>985-992</pages><issn>1090-1981</issn><eissn>1552-6127</eissn><abstract>Background The purpose of this study was to assess the protective influence of individual, family, and community assets from the initiation of sexual intercourse (ISI) for adolescents living in one-parent households compared with adolescents living in two-parent households. Methods Five waves of data were collected annually over a 4-year period (N = 591, 52.5% female, mean age = 14.0 years) from a racially/ethnically diverse sample of adolescents. Extended Cox models were used to assess the relationship between assets and time of ISI while controlling for demographic variables. Potential interactions between adolescent’s household structure and assets were examined. Results Five of 17 assets were prospectively and significantly associated with a reduced risk of ISI among adolescents living in one-parent households compared with 11 of 17 assets for adolescents living in two-parent households. Adolescents living in one-parent households who possessed any one of five assets (e.g., general aspirations for the future, relationship with mother, positive peer role models) had between a 27% and 57% lower risk of ISI, whereas adolescents living in two-parent households who possessed any of one of 11 assets (e.g., responsible choices, family communication, community involvement) had between a 20% and 42% lower risk of ISI. Conclusion The results suggest that strengthening specific youth assets across multiple dimensions of behavioral influence may decrease the risk of ISI for adolescents living in both one-parent and two-parent households. Public health efforts focused on developing programs to promote asset building tailored to adolescent’s family structure are warranted.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>35950332</pmid><doi>10.1177/10901981221116792</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-6951</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Academic Aspiration
Adolescent
Adolescent Attitudes
Adolescent Behavior
Adolescents
Age Differences
Aspiration
Assets
Cohort analysis
Cohort Studies
Coitus
Community involvement
Comparative Analysis
Correlation
Decision Making
Demographic variables
Domestic violence
Educational Attainment
Ethnicity
Family Income
Family Relations
Family Relationship
Family Structure
Female
Gender Differences
Health Behavior
Household structure
Households
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Measures (Individuals)
Multiculturalism & pluralism
One Parent Family
Parent Background
Parent Child Relationship
Parents
Parents & parenting
Peer Group
Peer Groups
Peer relationships
Pregnancy
Prevention
Public Health
Race
Religious Factors
Residential preferences
Risk
Risk management
Risk reduction
Role Models
Sexual behavior
Sexual intercourse
Student School Relationship
Teenagers
Time Management
Youth
title Youth Assets and Initiation of Sexual Intercourse by Family Structure: A Longitudinal Cohort Study
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