Selenium-Enriched and Ordinary Black Teas Regulate the Metabolism of Glucose and Lipid and Intestinal Flora of Hyperglycemic Mice

Black tea is one of the six major tea categories and has a variety of bioactivities. However, little is known about its comprehensive evaluation of hypoglycemic effects and potential mechanisms. In this study, we investigated the in vivo hypoglycemic activity and potential mechanism for aqueous extr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht) 2023-03, Vol.78 (1), p.61-67
Hauptverfasser: Shang, Lutong, Li, Fanglan, Zhu, Jiangxiong, Sun, Chuanwen, Wang, Yuanfeng
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Li, Fanglan
Zhu, Jiangxiong
Sun, Chuanwen
Wang, Yuanfeng
description Black tea is one of the six major tea categories and has a variety of bioactivities. However, little is known about its comprehensive evaluation of hypoglycemic effects and potential mechanisms. In this study, we investigated the in vivo hypoglycemic activity and potential mechanism for aqueous extracts of ordinary black tea (BT) and selenium-enriched black tea (Se-BT) by using an established high-fat diet together with streptozotocin (STZ)-induced hyperglycemic mouse model. Additionally, we also explored their α -glucosidase inhibition activity. The results show that both BT and Se-BT had a favorable glycosidase inhibitory activity. Moreover, the intervention of BT and Se-BT could regulate the mRNA expression and the level of serum parameters related to glucose and lipid metabolisms. Accordingly, they could activate the phosphoinositide-3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt) signaling pathway and alleviate insulin resistance (IR) and hyperglycemia. Moreover, supplementation of BT and Se-BT increased the richness and diversity of intestinal flora and altered the abundance of beneficial and harmful bacteria. Both BT and Se-BT could regulate glucose metabolism, alleviate tissue damage, and restore intestinal flora dysbiosis, suggesting that they could be used as a natural functional food for preventing hyperglycemia.
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subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
AKT protein
Animals
Black tea
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Camellia sinensis - metabolism
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Dysbacteriosis
Ecology
Flora
Food Science
Functional foods & nutraceuticals
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Gene expression
Glucose
Glucose metabolism
Glucosidase
Glycosidases
High fat diet
Hyperglycemia
Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology
In vivo methods and tests
Insulin
Insulin resistance
Intestinal microflora
Intestine
Kinases
Lipid metabolism
Lipids
Metabolism
Mice
Mice, Obese
Nutrition
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Plant Physiology
Selenium
Signal transduction
Streptozocin
Tea
α-Glucosidase
title Selenium-Enriched and Ordinary Black Teas Regulate the Metabolism of Glucose and Lipid and Intestinal Flora of Hyperglycemic Mice
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