Patient-centred outcomes and dental implant placement in computer-aided free flap mandibular reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Computerised surgical planning (CSP) and computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) have been demonstrated to increase surgical accuracy and reduce operative time in free flap mandibular reconstruction, but evidence is lacking as to their impact on patient-centred outcomes. Implant-supported...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery 2022-12, Vol.60 (10), p.1283-1291
Hauptverfasser: Salinero, Lauren, Boczar, Daniel, Barrow, Brooke, Berman, Zoe P., Diep, Gustave K., Trilles, Jorge, Howard, Rachel, Chaya, Bachar F., Rodriguez Colon, Ricardo, Rodriguez, Eduardo D.
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 1283
container_title British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery
container_volume 60
creator Salinero, Lauren
Boczar, Daniel
Barrow, Brooke
Berman, Zoe P.
Diep, Gustave K.
Trilles, Jorge
Howard, Rachel
Chaya, Bachar F.
Rodriguez Colon, Ricardo
Rodriguez, Eduardo D.
description Computerised surgical planning (CSP) and computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) have been demonstrated to increase surgical accuracy and reduce operative time in free flap mandibular reconstruction, but evidence is lacking as to their impact on patient-centred outcomes. Implant-supported dental prostheses, however, have been associated with improved quality of life outcomes following free flap mandibular reconstruction. We aim to review reported patient-centred outcomes in mandibular reconstruction with CSP and CAD/CAM and determine whether use of these technologies is associated with higher rates of dental implant placement following free flap mandibular reconstruction. On December 20, 2020, a systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted according to PRISMA guidelines for studies reporting quality of life, functional outcomes, and rates of dental implant placement in computer-aided free flap mandibular reconstruction. A random-effects meta-analysis was performed to compare dental implant placement rates between surgeries using CSP and those using conventional freehand techniques. A total of 767 articles were screened. Nine articles reporting patient-centred outcomes and 16 articles reporting dental implant outcomes were reviewed. Of those reporting dental implant outcomes, five articles, representing a total of 302 cases, were included in the meta-analysis. Use of CSP was associated with a significant increase in the likelihood of dental implant placement, with an odds ratio of 2.70 (95% CI 1.52 to 4.79, p = 0.0007). Standardised reporting methods and controlled studies are needed to further investigate the impact of CSP and CAD/CAM technologies on functional outcomes and patient-reported quality of life in free flap mandibular reconstruction. Use of CSP and CAD/CAM technologies is associated with higher rates of dental implant placement in patients undergoing free flap mandibular reconstruction when compared to conventional freehand techniques.
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subjects CAD-CAM
Computer-Aided Design
Computer-assisted surgery
Dental Implants
Fibula
free flap
Free Tissue Flaps - surgery
Humans
mandibular reconstruction
Mandibular Reconstruction - methods
Quality of Life
three-dimensional printing
title Patient-centred outcomes and dental implant placement in computer-aided free flap mandibular reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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