Bone Marrow Adipokine Expression Was Associated With Decreased Erythroid Colony Growth After Trauma

Background Proinflammatory and immunomodulatory adipokines are linked to inflammation in critically ill patients but are poorly studied after injury. We hypothesized that trauma would induce systemic adipokine release and influence erythroid suppression. Methods Blood and bone marrow (BM) were colle...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American surgeon 2023-04, Vol.89 (4), p.558-565
Hauptverfasser: Kelly, Lauren S., Kannan, Kolenkode B., Munley, Jennifer A., Pons, Erick E., Parvataneni, Hari K., Hagen, Jennifer E., Efron, Philip A., Mohr, Alicia M.
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container_end_page 565
container_issue 4
container_start_page 558
container_title The American surgeon
container_volume 89
creator Kelly, Lauren S.
Kannan, Kolenkode B.
Munley, Jennifer A.
Pons, Erick E.
Parvataneni, Hari K.
Hagen, Jennifer E.
Efron, Philip A.
Mohr, Alicia M.
description Background Proinflammatory and immunomodulatory adipokines are linked to inflammation in critically ill patients but are poorly studied after injury. We hypothesized that trauma would induce systemic adipokine release and influence erythroid suppression. Methods Blood and bone marrow (BM) were collected from trauma patients (ISS > 15, n = 90) and compared to patients undergoing elective hip replacement (n = 37). Plasma adipokine levels were measured, and BM was assayed for adipokine transcription and erythroid progenitor growth potential. Differences were detected using t-tests and correlations using simple linear regression. Results Trauma patients exhibited decreased adiponectin (1.8* vs 3.4 mg/mL) and increased leptin (7.8* vs 4.6 ng/mL) and resistin (3.1* vs 2.5 ng/mL), with sex- and age-specific differences. They also showed increased BM visfatin transcription. Adipokine transcription negatively correlated with erythroid progenitor growth. Conclusion Adipose tissue activity is linked to inflammatory responses after injury, with variability by age and sex. Bone marrow adipose tissue may influence erythroid recovery after trauma.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/00031348221135772
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We hypothesized that trauma would induce systemic adipokine release and influence erythroid suppression. Methods Blood and bone marrow (BM) were collected from trauma patients (ISS &gt; 15, n = 90) and compared to patients undergoing elective hip replacement (n = 37). Plasma adipokine levels were measured, and BM was assayed for adipokine transcription and erythroid progenitor growth potential. Differences were detected using t-tests and correlations using simple linear regression. Results Trauma patients exhibited decreased adiponectin (1.8* vs 3.4 mg/mL) and increased leptin (7.8* vs 4.6 ng/mL) and resistin (3.1* vs 2.5 ng/mL), with sex- and age-specific differences. They also showed increased BM visfatin transcription. Adipokine transcription negatively correlated with erythroid progenitor growth. Conclusion Adipose tissue activity is linked to inflammatory responses after injury, with variability by age and sex. Bone marrow adipose tissue may influence erythroid recovery after trauma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-1348</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1555-9823</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/00031348221135772</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36282510</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adipokines ; Adiponectin ; Adipose tissue ; Body mass index ; Bone marrow ; Bone Marrow - metabolism ; Diabetes ; Fractures ; Granulocytes ; Hemoglobin ; Humans ; Illnesses ; Immunomodulation ; Inflammation ; Informed consent ; Intensive care ; Length of stay ; Leptin ; Patients ; Plasma ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Sepsis ; Sex ; Software ; Transcription ; Trauma</subject><ispartof>The American surgeon, 2023-04, Vol.89 (4), p.558-565</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c320t-522542a745a9f16c3b6467dcfea6001147c266433650670cdfa636a52bb47d3c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1732-1313 ; 0000-0001-5547-405X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00031348221135772$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00031348221135772$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,21819,27924,27925,43621,43622</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36282510$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kelly, Lauren S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kannan, Kolenkode B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munley, Jennifer A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pons, Erick E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parvataneni, Hari K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hagen, Jennifer E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Efron, Philip A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohr, Alicia M.</creatorcontrib><title>Bone Marrow Adipokine Expression Was Associated With Decreased Erythroid Colony Growth After Trauma</title><title>The American surgeon</title><addtitle>Am Surg</addtitle><description>Background Proinflammatory and immunomodulatory adipokines are linked to inflammation in critically ill patients but are poorly studied after injury. 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We hypothesized that trauma would induce systemic adipokine release and influence erythroid suppression. Methods Blood and bone marrow (BM) were collected from trauma patients (ISS &gt; 15, n = 90) and compared to patients undergoing elective hip replacement (n = 37). Plasma adipokine levels were measured, and BM was assayed for adipokine transcription and erythroid progenitor growth potential. Differences were detected using t-tests and correlations using simple linear regression. Results Trauma patients exhibited decreased adiponectin (1.8* vs 3.4 mg/mL) and increased leptin (7.8* vs 4.6 ng/mL) and resistin (3.1* vs 2.5 ng/mL), with sex- and age-specific differences. They also showed increased BM visfatin transcription. Adipokine transcription negatively correlated with erythroid progenitor growth. Conclusion Adipose tissue activity is linked to inflammatory responses after injury, with variability by age and sex. Bone marrow adipose tissue may influence erythroid recovery after trauma.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>36282510</pmid><doi>10.1177/00031348221135772</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1732-1313</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-405X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adipokines
Adiponectin
Adipose tissue
Body mass index
Bone marrow
Bone Marrow - metabolism
Diabetes
Fractures
Granulocytes
Hemoglobin
Humans
Illnesses
Immunomodulation
Inflammation
Informed consent
Intensive care
Length of stay
Leptin
Patients
Plasma
Polymerase chain reaction
Sepsis
Sex
Software
Transcription
Trauma
title Bone Marrow Adipokine Expression Was Associated With Decreased Erythroid Colony Growth After Trauma
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