Construction of durable superhydrophobic and anti-icing coatings via incorporating boroxine cross-linked silicone elastomers with good self-healability

The fragility of the micro-nano structure makes superhydrophobic coatings highly susceptible to stress, resulting in a decrease in their superhydrophobic and anti-icing performance. In this work, we proposed a new insight to improve durability by incorporating a thin layer of self-healable elastomer...

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Veröffentlicht in:Soft matter 2022-11, Vol.18 (43), p.8238-8250
Hauptverfasser: Liang, Hengfei, Kuang, Qi, Hu, Chengyao, Chen, Jun, Lu, Xiaohui, Huang, Yawen, Yan, Hui
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container_end_page 8250
container_issue 43
container_start_page 8238
container_title Soft matter
container_volume 18
creator Liang, Hengfei
Kuang, Qi
Hu, Chengyao
Chen, Jun
Lu, Xiaohui
Huang, Yawen
Yan, Hui
description The fragility of the micro-nano structure makes superhydrophobic coatings highly susceptible to stress, resulting in a decrease in their superhydrophobic and anti-icing performance. In this work, we proposed a new insight to improve durability by incorporating a thin layer of self-healable elastomer with a dynamic network on the micro-nano structure. We constructed superhydrophobic coatings (EP/SiO 2 /BFVSE) with a three-layered structure of the epoxy resin/silica nanoparticle/silicon elastomer. The silicon elastomer (BFVES) with a B–O dynamic cross-linked network and fluorinated moieties was synthesized by graft polymerization on vinyl silicon oil. The preparation route is facile and convenient for mass production. BFVES has rapid self-healing properties for scratches at room-temperature, underwater and at −18 °C. EP/SiO 2 /BFVSE preserved apparently higher CAs after being immersed in pH = 1, pH = 13, and NaCl solutions for 96 h as compared with the EP/SiO 2 coating. In a water striking environment, the CA of EP/SiO 2 /BFVSE was slightly decreased to 153°. SEM images further reveal that the recovery of superhydrophobicity and icephobicity is attributed to the self-healing behavior of the boroxine-containing silicon elastomer. The EP/SiO 2 /BFVSE coating also possesses additional self-healing ability under chemical oxidation. The high durability of the self-healable superhydrophobic coating enables great application potential in aircraft, marine vessels, and outdoor facilities in harsh environments.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d2sm01106a
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SEM images further reveal that the recovery of superhydrophobicity and icephobicity is attributed to the self-healing behavior of the boroxine-containing silicon elastomer. The EP/SiO 2 /BFVSE coating also possesses additional self-healing ability under chemical oxidation. 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source Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Coatings
Crosslinking
Deicing
Durability
Elastomers
Epoxy resins
Fragility
Harsh environments
Hydrophobic surfaces
Hydrophobicity
Icephobicity
Mass production
Nanoparticles
Oxidation
pH effects
Room temperature
Self healing materials
Silica
Silicon
Silicon dioxide
Silicones
Sodium chloride
Underwater
title Construction of durable superhydrophobic and anti-icing coatings via incorporating boroxine cross-linked silicone elastomers with good self-healability
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