Effects of the Foliar Application of Water-soluble Chitosan or Na2SiO3 Fertilizer on the Pb Accumulation by a Low-Pb Accumulator Brassica napus Grown on Farmland Surrounding a Working Smelter
Field experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of two foliar fertilizers, water-soluble chitosan (WSC) and Na 2 SiO 3 (Si), on the accumulation of Pb by a low-Pb accumulator Brassica napus cultivar (QY-1) grown at two mildly Pb-contaminated farmland sites surrounding working smelters in...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 2022-12, Vol.109 (6), p.1081-1087 |
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| creator | Xia, Cunyan Bian, Jianlin Meng, Xiaofei Guo, Junmei Yang, Junxing Wang, Xuedong Xia, Tianxiang |
| description | Field experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of two foliar fertilizers, water-soluble chitosan (WSC) and Na
2
SiO
3
(Si), on the accumulation of Pb by a low-Pb accumulator
Brassica napus
cultivar (QY-1) grown at two mildly Pb-contaminated farmland sites surrounding working smelters in Jiyuan city, Henan province, China. Regardless of the frequency of the fertilizer treatments, the foliar application of WSC (0.01%) or Si (0.15%) significantly increased the QY-1 biomass and decreased the grain Pb concentrations. Compared with the control treatment, spraying plants once with WSC or Si during the flowering period achieved the best effect in the two soils with different pollution, which may be because inhibiting the accumulation of Pb in grains by decreasing the husk-to-grain transfer coefficient. Thus, the foliar application of WSC or Si combined with the cultivation of a low-Pb accumulator is a promising approach for optimizing the utility of Pb-contaminated farmland affected by atmospheric deposition. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00128-022-03618-z |
| format | Article |
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2
SiO
3
(Si), on the accumulation of Pb by a low-Pb accumulator
Brassica napus
cultivar (QY-1) grown at two mildly Pb-contaminated farmland sites surrounding working smelters in Jiyuan city, Henan province, China. Regardless of the frequency of the fertilizer treatments, the foliar application of WSC (0.01%) or Si (0.15%) significantly increased the QY-1 biomass and decreased the grain Pb concentrations. Compared with the control treatment, spraying plants once with WSC or Si during the flowering period achieved the best effect in the two soils with different pollution, which may be because inhibiting the accumulation of Pb in grains by decreasing the husk-to-grain transfer coefficient. Thus, the foliar application of WSC or Si combined with the cultivation of a low-Pb accumulator is a promising approach for optimizing the utility of Pb-contaminated farmland affected by atmospheric deposition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-4861</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0800</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00128-022-03618-z</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Accumulation ; Accumulators ; Agricultural land ; Agricultural pollution ; Agriculture ; Aquatic Pollution ; Brassica ; Brassica napus ; Chitosan ; Crops ; Cultivars ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Fertilizers ; Field tests ; Flowering ; Foliar applications ; Food contamination & poisoning ; Lead ; Metals ; Plant growth ; Plants (botany) ; Pollution ; Rape plants ; Smelters ; Sodium silicates ; Soil contamination ; Soil pollution ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Spraying ; Toxicology ; Waste Water Technology ; Water chemistry ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2022-12, Vol.109 (6), p.1081-1087</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c233t-a02f823b85e4142b47720cf600a0264758a65e6e1e3ca3db5d851e61e3ce42fe3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00128-022-03618-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00128-022-03618-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Xia, Cunyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bian, Jianlin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meng, Xiaofei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Junmei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Junxing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Xuedong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Tianxiang</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of the Foliar Application of Water-soluble Chitosan or Na2SiO3 Fertilizer on the Pb Accumulation by a Low-Pb Accumulator Brassica napus Grown on Farmland Surrounding a Working Smelter</title><title>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</title><addtitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><description>Field experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of two foliar fertilizers, water-soluble chitosan (WSC) and Na
2
SiO
3
(Si), on the accumulation of Pb by a low-Pb accumulator
Brassica napus
cultivar (QY-1) grown at two mildly Pb-contaminated farmland sites surrounding working smelters in Jiyuan city, Henan province, China. Regardless of the frequency of the fertilizer treatments, the foliar application of WSC (0.01%) or Si (0.15%) significantly increased the QY-1 biomass and decreased the grain Pb concentrations. Compared with the control treatment, spraying plants once with WSC or Si during the flowering period achieved the best effect in the two soils with different pollution, which may be because inhibiting the accumulation of Pb in grains by decreasing the husk-to-grain transfer coefficient. Thus, the foliar application of WSC or Si combined with the cultivation of a low-Pb accumulator is a promising approach for optimizing the utility of Pb-contaminated farmland affected by atmospheric deposition.</description><subject>Accumulation</subject><subject>Accumulators</subject><subject>Agricultural land</subject><subject>Agricultural pollution</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Brassica</subject><subject>Brassica napus</subject><subject>Chitosan</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Cultivars</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Field tests</subject><subject>Flowering</subject><subject>Foliar applications</subject><subject>Food contamination & poisoning</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>Plants (botany)</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Rape plants</subject><subject>Smelters</subject><subject>Sodium silicates</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Spraying</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water chemistry</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution 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Accumulation by a Low-Pb Accumulator Brassica napus Grown on Farmland Surrounding a Working Smelter</title><author>Xia, Cunyan ; Bian, Jianlin ; Meng, Xiaofei ; Guo, Junmei ; Yang, Junxing ; Wang, Xuedong ; Xia, Tianxiang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c233t-a02f823b85e4142b47720cf600a0264758a65e6e1e3ca3db5d851e61e3ce42fe3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Accumulation</topic><topic>Accumulators</topic><topic>Agricultural land</topic><topic>Agricultural pollution</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Brassica</topic><topic>Brassica napus</topic><topic>Chitosan</topic><topic>Crops</topic><topic>Cultivars</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental 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Na2SiO3 Fertilizer on the Pb Accumulation by a Low-Pb Accumulator Brassica napus Grown on Farmland Surrounding a Working Smelter</atitle><jtitle>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</jtitle><stitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</stitle><date>2022-12-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>109</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1081</spage><epage>1087</epage><pages>1081-1087</pages><issn>0007-4861</issn><eissn>1432-0800</eissn><abstract>Field experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of two foliar fertilizers, water-soluble chitosan (WSC) and Na
2
SiO
3
(Si), on the accumulation of Pb by a low-Pb accumulator
Brassica napus
cultivar (QY-1) grown at two mildly Pb-contaminated farmland sites surrounding working smelters in Jiyuan city, Henan province, China. Regardless of the frequency of the fertilizer treatments, the foliar application of WSC (0.01%) or Si (0.15%) significantly increased the QY-1 biomass and decreased the grain Pb concentrations. Compared with the control treatment, spraying plants once with WSC or Si during the flowering period achieved the best effect in the two soils with different pollution, which may be because inhibiting the accumulation of Pb in grains by decreasing the husk-to-grain transfer coefficient. Thus, the foliar application of WSC or Si combined with the cultivation of a low-Pb accumulator is a promising approach for optimizing the utility of Pb-contaminated farmland affected by atmospheric deposition.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s00128-022-03618-z</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Accumulation Accumulators Agricultural land Agricultural pollution Agriculture Aquatic Pollution Brassica Brassica napus Chitosan Crops Cultivars Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Fertilizers Field tests Flowering Foliar applications Food contamination & poisoning Lead Metals Plant growth Plants (botany) Pollution Rape plants Smelters Sodium silicates Soil contamination Soil pollution Soil Science & Conservation Spraying Toxicology Waste Water Technology Water chemistry Water Management Water Pollution Control |
| title | Effects of the Foliar Application of Water-soluble Chitosan or Na2SiO3 Fertilizer on the Pb Accumulation by a Low-Pb Accumulator Brassica napus Grown on Farmland Surrounding a Working Smelter |
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