High finesse bow-tie cavity for strong atom-photon coupling in Rydberg arrays

High finesse bow-tie cavity for strong atom-photon coupling in Rydberg arrays

We report a high-finesse bow-tie cavity designed for atomic physics experiments with Rydberg atom arrays. The cavity has a finesse of 51,000 and a waist of 7.1 μ m at the cesium D2 line (852 nm). With these parameters, the cavity is expected to induce strong coupling between a single atom and a sing...

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Veröffentlicht in:Optics express 2022-10, Vol.30 (21), p.37426-37435
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Yu-Ting, Szurek, Michal, Hu, Beili, de Hond, Julius, Braverman, Boris, Vuletic, Vladan
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container_end_page 37435
container_issue 21
container_start_page 37426
container_title Optics express
container_volume 30
creator Chen, Yu-Ting
Szurek, Michal
Hu, Beili
de Hond, Julius
Braverman, Boris
Vuletic, Vladan
description We report a high-finesse bow-tie cavity designed for atomic physics experiments with Rydberg atom arrays. The cavity has a finesse of 51,000 and a waist of 7.1 μ m at the cesium D2 line (852 nm). With these parameters, the cavity is expected to induce strong coupling between a single atom and a single photon, corresponding to a cooperativity per traveling mode of 35 at the cavity waist. To trap and image atoms, the cavity setup utilizes two in-vacuum aspheric lenses with a numerical aperture ( NA ) of 0.35 and is capable of housing NA = 0.5 microscope objectives. In addition, the large atom-mirror distance ( ≳ 1.5 cm) provides good optical access and minimizes stray electric fields at the position of the atoms. This cavity setup can operate in tandem with a Rydberg array platform, creating a fully connected system for quantum simulation and computation.
doi_str_mv 10.1364/OE.469644
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title High finesse bow-tie cavity for strong atom-photon coupling in Rydberg arrays
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