Assessing levels of selected heavy metals with other pollutants in soil and water resources in Nandom District in the semi-arid northwestern Ghana
This study assessed heavy metal contaminations of soils in cultivated fields (or farms) and water samples from rivers, boreholes, and dug-out wells in Nandom District in semi-arid northwestern Ghana. Other parameters of water from the three sources were also measured and then compared to the permiss...
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creator | Lente, Ishmael Heve, William K. Owusu-Twum, Maxwell Y. Gordon, Christopher Opoku, Pabi Nukpezah, Daniel Amfo-Otu, Richard |
description | This study assessed heavy metal contaminations of soils in cultivated fields (or farms) and water samples from rivers, boreholes, and dug-out wells in Nandom District in semi-arid northwestern Ghana. Other parameters of water from the three sources were also measured and then compared to the permissible limits in the literature. The results showed that soils in farms across the study communities significantly (
P
≤ 0.05) had higher levels of chromium (Cr = 0.456 ± 0.132 mgkg
−1
), iron (Fe = 214.8 ± 1.52 mgkg
−1
), lead (Pb = 0.854 ± 0.03 mgkg
−1
), nickel (Ni = 2.813 ± 0.4 mgkg
−1
), and arsenic (As = 1.753 ± 0.42 mgkg
−1
) when compared to permissible limits set by World Health Organization (WHO) and Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) for food crops. Water from the study sites significantly (
P
≤ 0.0001) had lower levels of heavy metals than the permissible limits set by FAO for irrigation of growing crops. Thus, the water sources appear to be safe for irrigation in the study area. Nonetheless, these sources of water in Nandom District had significantly higher levels of total suspended solids, turbidity, and coliforms that were above the maximum limits indicated in the guidelines of WHO and the Government of Ghana for drinking water. Therefore, treatments of water for drinking are required to minimize any potential threats to public health. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-022-10619-2 |
format | Article |
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P
≤ 0.05) had higher levels of chromium (Cr = 0.456 ± 0.132 mgkg
−1
), iron (Fe = 214.8 ± 1.52 mgkg
−1
), lead (Pb = 0.854 ± 0.03 mgkg
−1
), nickel (Ni = 2.813 ± 0.4 mgkg
−1
), and arsenic (As = 1.753 ± 0.42 mgkg
−1
) when compared to permissible limits set by World Health Organization (WHO) and Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) for food crops. Water from the study sites significantly (
P
≤ 0.0001) had lower levels of heavy metals than the permissible limits set by FAO for irrigation of growing crops. Thus, the water sources appear to be safe for irrigation in the study area. Nonetheless, these sources of water in Nandom District had significantly higher levels of total suspended solids, turbidity, and coliforms that were above the maximum limits indicated in the guidelines of WHO and the Government of Ghana for drinking water. Therefore, treatments of water for drinking are required to minimize any potential threats to public health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-022-10619-2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Aridity ; Arsenic ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Boreholes ; Chromium ; Coliforms ; Crops ; Drinking water ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Environmental monitoring ; Environmental science ; Farms ; Heavy metals ; Iron ; Irrigation ; Lead ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Nickel ; Pollutants ; Public health ; Rivers ; Soil ; Soil contamination ; Soil pollution ; Soil water ; Soils ; Solid suspensions ; Suspended particulate matter ; Total suspended solids ; Turbidity ; Water analysis ; Water pollution ; Water resources ; Water sampling ; Water sources</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2022-12, Vol.194 (12), p.919-919, Article 919</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-6b6615769cfec7d09c1fb4260beb761f3291d896eaeb85fdcdfa0dca6e8cbc333</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-6b6615769cfec7d09c1fb4260beb761f3291d896eaeb85fdcdfa0dca6e8cbc333</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-4988-5618</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10661-022-10619-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10661-022-10619-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lente, Ishmael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heve, William K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Owusu-Twum, Maxwell Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gordon, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Opoku, Pabi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nukpezah, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amfo-Otu, Richard</creatorcontrib><title>Assessing levels of selected heavy metals with other pollutants in soil and water resources in Nandom District in the semi-arid northwestern Ghana</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>This study assessed heavy metal contaminations of soils in cultivated fields (or farms) and water samples from rivers, boreholes, and dug-out wells in Nandom District in semi-arid northwestern Ghana. Other parameters of water from the three sources were also measured and then compared to the permissible limits in the literature. The results showed that soils in farms across the study communities significantly (
P
≤ 0.05) had higher levels of chromium (Cr = 0.456 ± 0.132 mgkg
−1
), iron (Fe = 214.8 ± 1.52 mgkg
−1
), lead (Pb = 0.854 ± 0.03 mgkg
−1
), nickel (Ni = 2.813 ± 0.4 mgkg
−1
), and arsenic (As = 1.753 ± 0.42 mgkg
−1
) when compared to permissible limits set by World Health Organization (WHO) and Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) for food crops. Water from the study sites significantly (
P
≤ 0.0001) had lower levels of heavy metals than the permissible limits set by FAO for irrigation of growing crops. Thus, the water sources appear to be safe for irrigation in the study area. Nonetheless, these sources of water in Nandom District had significantly higher levels of total suspended solids, turbidity, and coliforms that were above the maximum limits indicated in the guidelines of WHO and the Government of Ghana for drinking water. Therefore, treatments of water for drinking are required to minimize any potential threats to public health.</description><subject>Aridity</subject><subject>Arsenic</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Boreholes</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Coliforms</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Farms</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Irrigation</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>Nickel</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Soil water</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>Solid suspensions</subject><subject>Suspended particulate matter</subject><subject>Total suspended solids</subject><subject>Turbidity</subject><subject>Water analysis</subject><subject>Water pollution</subject><subject>Water resources</subject><subject>Water sampling</subject><subject>Water 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Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lente, Ishmael</au><au>Heve, William K.</au><au>Owusu-Twum, Maxwell Y.</au><au>Gordon, Christopher</au><au>Opoku, Pabi</au><au>Nukpezah, Daniel</au><au>Amfo-Otu, Richard</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessing levels of selected heavy metals with other pollutants in soil and water resources in Nandom District in the semi-arid northwestern Ghana</atitle><jtitle>Environmental monitoring and assessment</jtitle><stitle>Environ Monit Assess</stitle><date>2022-12-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>194</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>919</spage><epage>919</epage><pages>919-919</pages><artnum>919</artnum><issn>0167-6369</issn><eissn>1573-2959</eissn><abstract>This study assessed heavy metal contaminations of soils in cultivated fields (or farms) and water samples from rivers, boreholes, and dug-out wells in Nandom District in semi-arid northwestern Ghana. Other parameters of water from the three sources were also measured and then compared to the permissible limits in the literature. The results showed that soils in farms across the study communities significantly (
P
≤ 0.05) had higher levels of chromium (Cr = 0.456 ± 0.132 mgkg
−1
), iron (Fe = 214.8 ± 1.52 mgkg
−1
), lead (Pb = 0.854 ± 0.03 mgkg
−1
), nickel (Ni = 2.813 ± 0.4 mgkg
−1
), and arsenic (As = 1.753 ± 0.42 mgkg
−1
) when compared to permissible limits set by World Health Organization (WHO) and Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) for food crops. Water from the study sites significantly (
P
≤ 0.0001) had lower levels of heavy metals than the permissible limits set by FAO for irrigation of growing crops. Thus, the water sources appear to be safe for irrigation in the study area. Nonetheless, these sources of water in Nandom District had significantly higher levels of total suspended solids, turbidity, and coliforms that were above the maximum limits indicated in the guidelines of WHO and the Government of Ghana for drinking water. Therefore, treatments of water for drinking are required to minimize any potential threats to public health.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s10661-022-10619-2</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4988-5618</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aridity Arsenic Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Boreholes Chromium Coliforms Crops Drinking water Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Management Environmental monitoring Environmental science Farms Heavy metals Iron Irrigation Lead Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Nickel Pollutants Public health Rivers Soil Soil contamination Soil pollution Soil water Soils Solid suspensions Suspended particulate matter Total suspended solids Turbidity Water analysis Water pollution Water resources Water sampling Water sources |
title | Assessing levels of selected heavy metals with other pollutants in soil and water resources in Nandom District in the semi-arid northwestern Ghana |
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