Instantaneous microwave frequency measurement with single branch detection based on the birefringence effect
Instantaneous frequency measurement (IFM) with single branch detection based on the birefringence effect is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The unknown microwave frequencies are modulated to pump a length of polarization maintaining fiber. Due to the fiber birefringence effect, the input l...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Applied optics (2004) 2022-07, Vol.61 (20), p.5894-5901 |
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| container_issue | 20 |
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| container_title | Applied optics (2004) |
| container_volume | 61 |
| creator | Zhu, Wei Li, Jing Pei, Li Ning, Tigang Zheng, Jingjing Wang, Jianshuai |
| description | Instantaneous frequency measurement (IFM) with single branch detection based on the birefringence effect is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The unknown microwave frequencies are modulated to pump a length of polarization maintaining fiber. Due to the fiber birefringence effect, the input light signal is decomposed into two orthogonal-polarization signals with a relative time delay. After detection, an amplitude comparison function (ACF) is obtained by comparing the alternating-current and direct-current powers. Therefore, no multipath detection is needed so that the electrical variations in the photonic link can be cancelled out in ACF. A theoretical analysis is given to illustrate the mechanism of the proposed IFM system. The disturbances are investigated and discussed in simulation. A proof-of-concept experiment is carried out for verification with a result of
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over 2.2–5.2 GHz. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1364/AO.461728 |
| format | Article |
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±
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G
H
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over 2.2–5.2 GHz.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1559-128X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2155-3165</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1539-4522</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1364/AO.461728</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington: Optical Society of America</publisher><subject>Birefringence ; Frequency measurement ; Microwave frequencies ; Polarization</subject><ispartof>Applied optics (2004), 2022-07, Vol.61 (20), p.5894-5901</ispartof><rights>Copyright Optical Society of America Jul 10, 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c290t-856546ae6464d8d4972f9422d5ee5628985b882c26125e67ab6145eefde023b93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c290t-856546ae6464d8d4972f9422d5ee5628985b882c26125e67ab6145eefde023b93</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9247-6246</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3245,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pei, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ning, Tigang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Jingjing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jianshuai</creatorcontrib><title>Instantaneous microwave frequency measurement with single branch detection based on the birefringence effect</title><title>Applied optics (2004)</title><description>Instantaneous frequency measurement (IFM) with single branch detection based on the birefringence effect is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The unknown microwave frequencies are modulated to pump a length of polarization maintaining fiber. Due to the fiber birefringence effect, the input light signal is decomposed into two orthogonal-polarization signals with a relative time delay. After detection, an amplitude comparison function (ACF) is obtained by comparing the alternating-current and direct-current powers. Therefore, no multipath detection is needed so that the electrical variations in the photonic link can be cancelled out in ACF. A theoretical analysis is given to illustrate the mechanism of the proposed IFM system. The disturbances are investigated and discussed in simulation. A proof-of-concept experiment is carried out for verification with a result of
±
0.2
G
H
z
over 2.2–5.2 GHz.</description><subject>Birefringence</subject><subject>Frequency measurement</subject><subject>Microwave frequencies</subject><subject>Polarization</subject><issn>1559-128X</issn><issn>2155-3165</issn><issn>1539-4522</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkE9LxDAQxYMouK4e_AYBL3ro2qRJmh6XxT8LC3tR8BbSdup2adM1SV322ztST8LADMyPmfceIbcsXbBMicfldiEUy7k-IzPOpEwypuQ5meFYJIzrj0tyFcI-TTMpinxGurUL0TosGMZA-7byw9F-A208fI3gqhPtwYbRQw8u0mMbdzS07rMDWnrrqh2tIUIV28HR0gaoKQ5xh9vWQ-ORxBtAoWkQuiYXje0C3Pz1OXl_fnpbvSab7ct6tdwkFS_SmGippFAWlFCi1jXq5E0hOK8lgFRcF1qWWvOKK8YlqNyWigncNTWkPCuLbE7up7sHP6CJEE3fhgq6bnJpeM7xRcqFQvTuH7ofRu9QneFKa6lFUeRIPUwUphMCGjMH3_bWnwxLzW_uZrk1U-7ZD5gQddA</recordid><startdate>20220710</startdate><enddate>20220710</enddate><creator>Zhu, Wei</creator><creator>Li, Jing</creator><creator>Pei, Li</creator><creator>Ning, Tigang</creator><creator>Zheng, Jingjing</creator><creator>Wang, Jianshuai</creator><general>Optical Society of America</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9247-6246</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220710</creationdate><title>Instantaneous microwave frequency measurement with single branch detection based on the birefringence effect</title><author>Zhu, Wei ; Li, Jing ; Pei, Li ; Ning, Tigang ; Zheng, Jingjing ; Wang, Jianshuai</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c290t-856546ae6464d8d4972f9422d5ee5628985b882c26125e67ab6145eefde023b93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Birefringence</topic><topic>Frequency measurement</topic><topic>Microwave frequencies</topic><topic>Polarization</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pei, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ning, Tigang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Jingjing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jianshuai</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Applied optics (2004)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhu, Wei</au><au>Li, Jing</au><au>Pei, Li</au><au>Ning, Tigang</au><au>Zheng, Jingjing</au><au>Wang, Jianshuai</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Instantaneous microwave frequency measurement with single branch detection based on the birefringence effect</atitle><jtitle>Applied optics (2004)</jtitle><date>2022-07-10</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>20</issue><spage>5894</spage><epage>5901</epage><pages>5894-5901</pages><issn>1559-128X</issn><eissn>2155-3165</eissn><eissn>1539-4522</eissn><abstract>Instantaneous frequency measurement (IFM) with single branch detection based on the birefringence effect is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The unknown microwave frequencies are modulated to pump a length of polarization maintaining fiber. Due to the fiber birefringence effect, the input light signal is decomposed into two orthogonal-polarization signals with a relative time delay. After detection, an amplitude comparison function (ACF) is obtained by comparing the alternating-current and direct-current powers. Therefore, no multipath detection is needed so that the electrical variations in the photonic link can be cancelled out in ACF. A theoretical analysis is given to illustrate the mechanism of the proposed IFM system. The disturbances are investigated and discussed in simulation. A proof-of-concept experiment is carried out for verification with a result of
±
0.2
G
H
z
over 2.2–5.2 GHz.</abstract><cop>Washington</cop><pub>Optical Society of America</pub><doi>10.1364/AO.461728</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9247-6246</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 1559-128X |
| ispartof | Applied optics (2004), 2022-07, Vol.61 (20), p.5894-5901 |
| issn | 1559-128X 2155-3165 1539-4522 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Alma/SFX Local Collection; Optica Publishing Group Journals |
| subjects | Birefringence Frequency measurement Microwave frequencies Polarization |
| title | Instantaneous microwave frequency measurement with single branch detection based on the birefringence effect |
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