Sialic acid-containing glycans play a role in the activity of snake venom proteases

Structural variability is a feature of snake venom proteins, and glycosylation is a post-translational modification that contributes to the diversification of venom proteomes. Studies by our group have shown that Bothrops venoms are distinctly defined by their glycoprotein content, and that most hyb...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochimie 2023-01, Vol.204, p.140-153
Hauptverfasser: Brás-Costa, Carolina, Alencar Chaves, Alison Felipe, Trevisan-Silva, Dilza, Menezes, Milene C., Rocha, Marisa M.T., Cajado-Carvalho, Daniela, Andrade-Silva, Débora, Serrano, Solange M.T.
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container_issue
container_start_page 140
container_title Biochimie
container_volume 204
creator Brás-Costa, Carolina
Alencar Chaves, Alison Felipe
Trevisan-Silva, Dilza
Menezes, Milene C.
Rocha, Marisa M.T.
Cajado-Carvalho, Daniela
Andrade-Silva, Débora
Serrano, Solange M.T.
description Structural variability is a feature of snake venom proteins, and glycosylation is a post-translational modification that contributes to the diversification of venom proteomes. Studies by our group have shown that Bothrops venoms are distinctly defined by their glycoprotein content, and that most hybrid/complex N-glycans identified in these venoms contain sialic acid. Considering that metalloproteases and serine proteases are abundant components of Bothrops venoms and essential in the envenomation process, and that these enzymes contain several glycosylation sites, the role of sialic acid in venom proteolytic activity was evaluated. Here we show that removal of sialic acid by treatment of nine Bothrops venoms with neuraminidase (i) altered the pattern of gelatinolysis in zymography of most venoms and reduced the gelatinolytic activity of all venoms, (ii) decreased the proteolytic activity of some venoms on fibrinogen and the clotting activity of human plasma of all venoms, and (iii) altered the proteolysis profile of plasma proteins by B. jararaca venom, suggesting that sialic acid may play a role in the interaction of proteases with their protein substrates. In contrast, the profile of venom amidolytic activity on Bz-Arg-pNA did not change after removal of sialic acid, indicating that this monosaccharide is not essential in N-glycans of serine proteases acting on small substrates. In summary, these results expand the knowledge about the variability of the subproteomes of Bothrops venom proteases, and for the first time point to the importance of carbohydrate chains containing sialic acid in the enzymatic activities of venom proteases relevant in human envenomation. •Most hybrid/complex N-glycans identified in Bothrops venoms contain sialic acid.•Enzymatic removal of sialic acid decreased proteolytic activity of nine Bothrops venoms on different substrates.•Sialic acid-containing glycans play a role in the activity of snake venom proteases.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biochi.2022.09.011
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subjects Animals
Bothrops
Bothrops - metabolism
Crotalid Venoms - chemistry
Glycoprotein
Glycoproteins - metabolism
Humans
Mass spectrometry
N-Acetylneuraminic Acid - metabolism
Polysaccharides - metabolism
Protease
Serine Endopeptidases - metabolism
Serine Proteases - metabolism
Sialic acid
Snake venom
Snake Venoms
title Sialic acid-containing glycans play a role in the activity of snake venom proteases
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