Assessment of the temporal variability and health risk of atmospheric particle-phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a northeastern city in China
In this study, we examined the sources and temporal variability of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) found in fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) in a typical industrial city in northern China. We also evaluated the incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) from the inhalation of these PAHs. At...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2022-09, Vol.29 (43), p.64536-64546 |
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| creator | Jiang, Qizheng Zhang, Xianhui Liu, Tong Shi, Jie Gu, Xiaolin Xiao, Jieying Fang, Jianlong |
| description | In this study, we examined the sources and temporal variability of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) found in fine particulate matter (PM
2.5
) in a typical industrial city in northern China. We also evaluated the incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) from the inhalation of these PAHs. Atmospheric PM
2.5
samples were collected for 7 consecutive days each month from 2014 to 2019, and the 16 PAHs were measured using multiplex gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. The carcinogenic risk of PAH exposure was assessed using the inhalation unit risk (IUR) and cancer slope factor (CSF) methods. The annual average concentrations of PM
2.5
for each year from 2014 to 2019 were 102.87±55.25, 86.92±60.43, 69.17±37.74, 58.20±59.15, 56.01±34.52, and 52.54±58.15 µg m
−3
, and the annual average ΣPAH concentrations were 56.03±81.09, 47.99±79.30, 40.41±57.31, 33.57±51.79, 43.23±74.80, and 25.20±50.91 ng m
−3
, respectively. Source identification, using diagnostic ratio analysis, indicated that the major PAH sources were coal/biomass combustion, fuel combustion, and traffic emissions. A health risk assessment showed that the ILCR from PAH inhalation decreased throughout the study period and varied with age. The IUR and CSF methods both showed that the adult ILCR exceeded 1.0×10
−6
. These findings demonstrate the importance of addressing the carcinogenic risk of PM
2.5
-bound PAHs, particularly in adults. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-022-20378-9 |
| format | Article |
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2.5
) in a typical industrial city in northern China. We also evaluated the incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) from the inhalation of these PAHs. Atmospheric PM
2.5
samples were collected for 7 consecutive days each month from 2014 to 2019, and the 16 PAHs were measured using multiplex gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. The carcinogenic risk of PAH exposure was assessed using the inhalation unit risk (IUR) and cancer slope factor (CSF) methods. The annual average concentrations of PM
2.5
for each year from 2014 to 2019 were 102.87±55.25, 86.92±60.43, 69.17±37.74, 58.20±59.15, 56.01±34.52, and 52.54±58.15 µg m
−3
, and the annual average ΣPAH concentrations were 56.03±81.09, 47.99±79.30, 40.41±57.31, 33.57±51.79, 43.23±74.80, and 25.20±50.91 ng m
−3
, respectively. Source identification, using diagnostic ratio analysis, indicated that the major PAH sources were coal/biomass combustion, fuel combustion, and traffic emissions. A health risk assessment showed that the ILCR from PAH inhalation decreased throughout the study period and varied with age. The IUR and CSF methods both showed that the adult ILCR exceeded 1.0×10
−6
. These findings demonstrate the importance of addressing the carcinogenic risk of PM
2.5
-bound PAHs, particularly in adults.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-20378-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35471760</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>adults ; Aerosols ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; biomass ; Biomass burning ; breathing ; Cancer ; carcinogenicity ; Carcinogens ; China ; coal ; Combustion ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Emissions ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Fuel combustion ; Gas chromatography ; health effects assessments ; Health risk assessment ; Health risks ; Inhalation ; Mass spectrometry ; Mass spectroscopy ; Particulate emissions ; Particulate matter ; particulates ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Research Article ; Respiration ; risk ; Risk assessment ; Service life assessment ; tandem mass spectrometry ; temporal variation ; traffic ; Vehicle emissions ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022-09, Vol.29 (43), p.64536-64546</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-c341bcb6b6a271e591b7b4f656a87f1afd98068e71a773fa4b2100ac3ed1310d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-c341bcb6b6a271e591b7b4f656a87f1afd98068e71a773fa4b2100ac3ed1310d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-022-20378-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-022-20378-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35471760$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Qizheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xianhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Tong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Xiaolin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Jieying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, Jianlong</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of the temporal variability and health risk of atmospheric particle-phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a northeastern city in China</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>In this study, we examined the sources and temporal variability of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) found in fine particulate matter (PM
2.5
) in a typical industrial city in northern China. We also evaluated the incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) from the inhalation of these PAHs. Atmospheric PM
2.5
samples were collected for 7 consecutive days each month from 2014 to 2019, and the 16 PAHs were measured using multiplex gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. The carcinogenic risk of PAH exposure was assessed using the inhalation unit risk (IUR) and cancer slope factor (CSF) methods. The annual average concentrations of PM
2.5
for each year from 2014 to 2019 were 102.87±55.25, 86.92±60.43, 69.17±37.74, 58.20±59.15, 56.01±34.52, and 52.54±58.15 µg m
−3
, and the annual average ΣPAH concentrations were 56.03±81.09, 47.99±79.30, 40.41±57.31, 33.57±51.79, 43.23±74.80, and 25.20±50.91 ng m
−3
, respectively. Source identification, using diagnostic ratio analysis, indicated that the major PAH sources were coal/biomass combustion, fuel combustion, and traffic emissions. A health risk assessment showed that the ILCR from PAH inhalation decreased throughout the study period and varied with age. The IUR and CSF methods both showed that the adult ILCR exceeded 1.0×10
−6
. These findings demonstrate the importance of addressing the carcinogenic risk of PM
2.5
-bound PAHs, particularly in adults.</description><subject>adults</subject><subject>Aerosols</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>biomass</subject><subject>Biomass burning</subject><subject>breathing</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>carcinogenicity</subject><subject>Carcinogens</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>coal</subject><subject>Combustion</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Fuel combustion</subject><subject>Gas chromatography</subject><subject>health effects assessments</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Inhalation</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Mass spectroscopy</subject><subject>Particulate emissions</subject><subject>Particulate matter</subject><subject>particulates</subject><subject>Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Respiration</subject><subject>risk</subject><subject>Risk assessment</subject><subject>Service life assessment</subject><subject>tandem mass spectrometry</subject><subject>temporal variation</subject><subject>traffic</subject><subject>Vehicle emissions</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc2O1DAQhC0EYoeBF-CALHHhEvBf7Pi4GvEnrcQFzlHHcYiXxA5uD9I8CO-Lh1lA4gAnS66vq9RdhDzl7CVnzLxCzmWrGyZEI5g0XWPvkR3XXDVGWXuf7JhVquFSqSvyCPGWMcGsMA_JlWyV4UazHfl-jegRVx8LTRMts6fFr1vKsNBvkAMMYQnlRCGOdPawlJnmgF_OLJQ14Tb7HBzdIJfgFt9sM6CnW1pO7uSWqkBOK1SNzqcxJwd5SBFpiBRoTLnmARafI3XnlPp9mEOEx-TBBAv6J3fvnnx68_rj4V1z8-Ht-8P1TeMU60rjpOKDG_SgQRjuW8sHM6hJtxo6M3GYRtsx3XnDwRg5gRpEPRw46UcuORvlnry4-G45fT16LP0a0PllgejTEXthROUsr-f9L6rbttVC1qA9ef4XepuOOdZFqiFXtpPc6kqJC-VyQsx-6rccVsinnrP-3G9_6bev_fY_--1tHXp2Z30cVj_-HvlVaAXkBcAqxc8-_8n-h-0PcZmyww</recordid><startdate>20220901</startdate><enddate>20220901</enddate><creator>Jiang, Qizheng</creator><creator>Zhang, Xianhui</creator><creator>Liu, Tong</creator><creator>Shi, Jie</creator><creator>Gu, Xiaolin</creator><creator>Xiao, Jieying</creator><creator>Fang, Jianlong</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature 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of the temporal variability and health risk of atmospheric particle-phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a northeastern city in China</title><author>Jiang, Qizheng ; Zhang, Xianhui ; Liu, Tong ; Shi, Jie ; Gu, Xiaolin ; Xiao, Jieying ; Fang, Jianlong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-c341bcb6b6a271e591b7b4f656a87f1afd98068e71a773fa4b2100ac3ed1310d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>adults</topic><topic>Aerosols</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>biomass</topic><topic>Biomass burning</topic><topic>breathing</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>carcinogenicity</topic><topic>Carcinogens</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>coal</topic><topic>Combustion</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental 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Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jiang, Qizheng</au><au>Zhang, Xianhui</au><au>Liu, Tong</au><au>Shi, Jie</au><au>Gu, Xiaolin</au><au>Xiao, Jieying</au><au>Fang, Jianlong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of the temporal variability and health risk of atmospheric particle-phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a northeastern city in China</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2022-09-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>43</issue><spage>64536</spage><epage>64546</epage><pages>64536-64546</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>In this study, we examined the sources and temporal variability of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) found in fine particulate matter (PM
2.5
) in a typical industrial city in northern China. We also evaluated the incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) from the inhalation of these PAHs. Atmospheric PM
2.5
samples were collected for 7 consecutive days each month from 2014 to 2019, and the 16 PAHs were measured using multiplex gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. The carcinogenic risk of PAH exposure was assessed using the inhalation unit risk (IUR) and cancer slope factor (CSF) methods. The annual average concentrations of PM
2.5
for each year from 2014 to 2019 were 102.87±55.25, 86.92±60.43, 69.17±37.74, 58.20±59.15, 56.01±34.52, and 52.54±58.15 µg m
−3
, and the annual average ΣPAH concentrations were 56.03±81.09, 47.99±79.30, 40.41±57.31, 33.57±51.79, 43.23±74.80, and 25.20±50.91 ng m
−3
, respectively. Source identification, using diagnostic ratio analysis, indicated that the major PAH sources were coal/biomass combustion, fuel combustion, and traffic emissions. A health risk assessment showed that the ILCR from PAH inhalation decreased throughout the study period and varied with age. The IUR and CSF methods both showed that the adult ILCR exceeded 1.0×10
−6
. These findings demonstrate the importance of addressing the carcinogenic risk of PM
2.5
-bound PAHs, particularly in adults.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>35471760</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-022-20378-9</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022-09, Vol.29 (43), p.64536-64546 |
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| subjects | adults Aerosols Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution biomass Biomass burning breathing Cancer carcinogenicity Carcinogens China coal Combustion Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Emissions Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Fuel combustion Gas chromatography health effects assessments Health risk assessment Health risks Inhalation Mass spectrometry Mass spectroscopy Particulate emissions Particulate matter particulates Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Research Article Respiration risk Risk assessment Service life assessment tandem mass spectrometry temporal variation traffic Vehicle emissions Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
| title | Assessment of the temporal variability and health risk of atmospheric particle-phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a northeastern city in China |
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