Team management in complex posterior spinal surgery allows blood loss limitation

Purpose The objective is to analyse peri-operative blood loss (BL) and hidden blood loss (HBL) rates in spinal deformity complex cases surgery, with a focus on the strategies to prevent major bleeding. Methods We retrospectively analysed surgical and anaesthesiologic data of patients who had been op...

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Veröffentlicht in:International orthopaedics 2023, Vol.47 (1), p.225-231
Hauptverfasser: Quarto, Emanuele, Bourret, Stephane, Rebollar, Yohann, Mannem, Abhishek, Cloche, Thibault, Balabaud, Laurent, Boue, Lisa, Thompson, Wendy, Le Huec, Jean-Charles
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container_end_page 231
container_issue 1
container_start_page 225
container_title International orthopaedics
container_volume 47
creator Quarto, Emanuele
Bourret, Stephane
Rebollar, Yohann
Mannem, Abhishek
Cloche, Thibault
Balabaud, Laurent
Boue, Lisa
Thompson, Wendy
Le Huec, Jean-Charles
description Purpose The objective is to analyse peri-operative blood loss (BL) and hidden blood loss (HBL) rates in spinal deformity complex cases surgery, with a focus on the strategies to prevent major bleeding. Methods We retrospectively analysed surgical and anaesthesiologic data of patients who had been operated for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) or adult spinal deformities (ASD) with a minimum of five levels fused. A statistical comparison among AIS, ASD without a pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO) (ASD-PSO( −)) and ASD with PSO (ASD-PSO( +)) procedures was performed with a view to identifying patient- and/or surgical-related factors affecting peri-operative BL and HBL. Results One-hundred patients were included with a mean 9.9 ± 2.8 fused vertebrae and a mean 264.2 ± 68.3 minutes operative time (OT) (28.3 ± 9 min per level). The mean perioperative BL was 641.2 ± 313.8 ml (68.9 ± 39.5 ml per level) and the mean HBL was 556.6 ± 381.8 ml (60.6 ± 42.8 ml per level), with the latter accounting for 51.5% of the estimated blood loss (EBL). On multivariate regression analysis, a longer OT ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00264-022-05586-9
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Methods We retrospectively analysed surgical and anaesthesiologic data of patients who had been operated for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) or adult spinal deformities (ASD) with a minimum of five levels fused. A statistical comparison among AIS, ASD without a pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO) (ASD-PSO( −)) and ASD with PSO (ASD-PSO( +)) procedures was performed with a view to identifying patient- and/or surgical-related factors affecting peri-operative BL and HBL. Results One-hundred patients were included with a mean 9.9 ± 2.8 fused vertebrae and a mean 264.2 ± 68.3 minutes operative time (OT) (28.3 ± 9 min per level). The mean perioperative BL was 641.2 ± 313.8 ml (68.9 ± 39.5 ml per level) and the mean HBL was 556.6 ± 381.8 ml (60.6 ± 42.8 ml per level), with the latter accounting for 51.5% of the estimated blood loss (EBL). On multivariate regression analysis, a longer OT ( p  &lt; 0.05; OR 3.38) and performing a PSO ( p  &lt; 0.05; OR 3.37) were related to higher peri-operative BL, while older age ( p  &lt; 0.05; OR 2.48) and higher BMI ( p  &lt; 0.05; OR 2.15) were associated to a more significant post-operative HBL. Conclusion With the correct use of modern technologies and patient management, BL in major spinal deformity surgery can be dramatically reduced. Nevertheless, it should be kept in mind that 50% of patients estimated losses are hidden and not directly controllable. Knowing the per-level BL allows anticipating global losses and, possibly, the need of allogenic transfusions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0341-2695</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-5195</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00264-022-05586-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36194284</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Blood Loss, Surgical - prevention &amp; control ; Humans ; Kyphosis - surgery ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Original Paper ; Orthopedics ; Osteotomy - adverse effects ; Osteotomy - methods ; Retrospective Studies ; Scoliosis - surgery ; Spinal Fusion - adverse effects ; Spinal Fusion - methods ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>International orthopaedics, 2023, Vol.47 (1), p.225-231</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) under exclusive licence to SICOT aisbl 2022. 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The Author(s) under exclusive licence to SICOT aisbl.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c277t-ac6690561cfb4c0246fe165f280c39532059e8feaffca355327aff60cf7b9b583</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c277t-ac6690561cfb4c0246fe165f280c39532059e8feaffca355327aff60cf7b9b583</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00264-022-05586-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00264-022-05586-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36194284$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Quarto, Emanuele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bourret, Stephane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rebollar, Yohann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mannem, Abhishek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cloche, Thibault</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balabaud, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boue, Lisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thompson, Wendy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le Huec, Jean-Charles</creatorcontrib><title>Team management in complex posterior spinal surgery allows blood loss limitation</title><title>International orthopaedics</title><addtitle>International Orthopaedics (SICOT)</addtitle><addtitle>Int Orthop</addtitle><description>Purpose The objective is to analyse peri-operative blood loss (BL) and hidden blood loss (HBL) rates in spinal deformity complex cases surgery, with a focus on the strategies to prevent major bleeding. Methods We retrospectively analysed surgical and anaesthesiologic data of patients who had been operated for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) or adult spinal deformities (ASD) with a minimum of five levels fused. A statistical comparison among AIS, ASD without a pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO) (ASD-PSO( −)) and ASD with PSO (ASD-PSO( +)) procedures was performed with a view to identifying patient- and/or surgical-related factors affecting peri-operative BL and HBL. Results One-hundred patients were included with a mean 9.9 ± 2.8 fused vertebrae and a mean 264.2 ± 68.3 minutes operative time (OT) (28.3 ± 9 min per level). The mean perioperative BL was 641.2 ± 313.8 ml (68.9 ± 39.5 ml per level) and the mean HBL was 556.6 ± 381.8 ml (60.6 ± 42.8 ml per level), with the latter accounting for 51.5% of the estimated blood loss (EBL). On multivariate regression analysis, a longer OT ( p  &lt; 0.05; OR 3.38) and performing a PSO ( p  &lt; 0.05; OR 3.37) were related to higher peri-operative BL, while older age ( p  &lt; 0.05; OR 2.48) and higher BMI ( p  &lt; 0.05; OR 2.15) were associated to a more significant post-operative HBL. Conclusion With the correct use of modern technologies and patient management, BL in major spinal deformity surgery can be dramatically reduced. Nevertheless, it should be kept in mind that 50% of patients estimated losses are hidden and not directly controllable. Knowing the per-level BL allows anticipating global losses and, possibly, the need of allogenic transfusions.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Blood Loss, Surgical - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kyphosis - surgery</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Osteotomy - adverse effects</subject><subject>Osteotomy - methods</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Scoliosis - surgery</subject><subject>Spinal Fusion - adverse effects</subject><subject>Spinal Fusion - methods</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0341-2695</issn><issn>1432-5195</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kD1PwzAQhi0EoqXwBxiQRxaDP2InHlHFl1QJhjJbjmtXqZw42Img_x5DCiPTne6ee3V6ALgk-IZgXN4mjKkoEKYUYc4rgeQRmJOCUcSJ5MdgjllBEBWSz8BZSjuMSSkqcgpmTBBZ0KqYg9e11S1sdae3trXdAJsOmtD23n7CPqTBxiZEmPqm0x6mMW5t3EPtffhIsPYhbKAPKUHftM2ghyZ05-DEaZ_sxaEuwNvD_Xr5hFYvj8_LuxUytCwHpI0QEnNBjKsLg2khnCWCO1phwyRnFHNpK2e1c0YzngdlbgU2rqxlzSu2ANdTbh_D-2jToNomGeu97mwYk6IlJVRQXhUZpRNqYv41Wqf62LQ67hXB6tukmkyqbFL9mFQyH10d8se6tZu_k191GWATkPKqy17ULowxa0r_xX4BQpJ_nA</recordid><startdate>2023</startdate><enddate>2023</enddate><creator>Quarto, Emanuele</creator><creator>Bourret, Stephane</creator><creator>Rebollar, Yohann</creator><creator>Mannem, Abhishek</creator><creator>Cloche, Thibault</creator><creator>Balabaud, Laurent</creator><creator>Boue, Lisa</creator><creator>Thompson, Wendy</creator><creator>Le Huec, Jean-Charles</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2023</creationdate><title>Team management in complex posterior spinal surgery allows blood loss limitation</title><author>Quarto, Emanuele ; Bourret, Stephane ; Rebollar, Yohann ; Mannem, Abhishek ; Cloche, Thibault ; Balabaud, Laurent ; Boue, Lisa ; Thompson, Wendy ; Le Huec, Jean-Charles</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c277t-ac6690561cfb4c0246fe165f280c39532059e8feaffca355327aff60cf7b9b583</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Blood Loss, Surgical - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kyphosis - surgery</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Orthopedics</topic><topic>Osteotomy - adverse effects</topic><topic>Osteotomy - methods</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Scoliosis - surgery</topic><topic>Spinal Fusion - adverse effects</topic><topic>Spinal Fusion - methods</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Quarto, Emanuele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bourret, Stephane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rebollar, Yohann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mannem, Abhishek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cloche, Thibault</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Balabaud, Laurent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boue, Lisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thompson, Wendy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Le Huec, Jean-Charles</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International orthopaedics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Quarto, Emanuele</au><au>Bourret, Stephane</au><au>Rebollar, Yohann</au><au>Mannem, Abhishek</au><au>Cloche, Thibault</au><au>Balabaud, Laurent</au><au>Boue, Lisa</au><au>Thompson, Wendy</au><au>Le Huec, Jean-Charles</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Team management in complex posterior spinal surgery allows blood loss limitation</atitle><jtitle>International orthopaedics</jtitle><stitle>International Orthopaedics (SICOT)</stitle><addtitle>Int Orthop</addtitle><date>2023</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>225</spage><epage>231</epage><pages>225-231</pages><issn>0341-2695</issn><eissn>1432-5195</eissn><abstract>Purpose The objective is to analyse peri-operative blood loss (BL) and hidden blood loss (HBL) rates in spinal deformity complex cases surgery, with a focus on the strategies to prevent major bleeding. Methods We retrospectively analysed surgical and anaesthesiologic data of patients who had been operated for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) or adult spinal deformities (ASD) with a minimum of five levels fused. A statistical comparison among AIS, ASD without a pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO) (ASD-PSO( −)) and ASD with PSO (ASD-PSO( +)) procedures was performed with a view to identifying patient- and/or surgical-related factors affecting peri-operative BL and HBL. Results One-hundred patients were included with a mean 9.9 ± 2.8 fused vertebrae and a mean 264.2 ± 68.3 minutes operative time (OT) (28.3 ± 9 min per level). The mean perioperative BL was 641.2 ± 313.8 ml (68.9 ± 39.5 ml per level) and the mean HBL was 556.6 ± 381.8 ml (60.6 ± 42.8 ml per level), with the latter accounting for 51.5% of the estimated blood loss (EBL). On multivariate regression analysis, a longer OT ( p  &lt; 0.05; OR 3.38) and performing a PSO ( p  &lt; 0.05; OR 3.37) were related to higher peri-operative BL, while older age ( p  &lt; 0.05; OR 2.48) and higher BMI ( p  &lt; 0.05; OR 2.15) were associated to a more significant post-operative HBL. Conclusion With the correct use of modern technologies and patient management, BL in major spinal deformity surgery can be dramatically reduced. Nevertheless, it should be kept in mind that 50% of patients estimated losses are hidden and not directly controllable. Knowing the per-level BL allows anticipating global losses and, possibly, the need of allogenic transfusions.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>36194284</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00264-022-05586-9</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Blood Loss, Surgical - prevention & control
Humans
Kyphosis - surgery
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Paper
Orthopedics
Osteotomy - adverse effects
Osteotomy - methods
Retrospective Studies
Scoliosis - surgery
Spinal Fusion - adverse effects
Spinal Fusion - methods
Treatment Outcome
title Team management in complex posterior spinal surgery allows blood loss limitation
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