Effects of supplemental ferulic acid (FA) on survival, growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, antioxidant capacity and lipid metabolism of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) larvae

A 30-day feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of supplemental ferulic acid (FA) on survival, growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, antioxidant capacity and lipid metabolism of the  large yellow croaker larvae (initial weight: 2.58 ± 0.30 mg). Four isonitrogenous and isol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Fish physiology and biochemistry 2022-12, Vol.48 (6), p.1635-1648
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Wenxuan, Huang, Wenxing, Yao, Chuanwei, Liu, Yongtao, Yin, Zhaoyang, Mai, Kangsen, Ai, Qinghui
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container_title Fish physiology and biochemistry
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creator Xu, Wenxuan
Huang, Wenxing
Yao, Chuanwei
Liu, Yongtao
Yin, Zhaoyang
Mai, Kangsen
Ai, Qinghui
description A 30-day feeding trial was conducted to investigate the effects of supplemental ferulic acid (FA) on survival, growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, antioxidant capacity and lipid metabolism of the  large yellow croaker larvae (initial weight: 2.58 ± 0.30 mg). Four isonitrogenous and isolipidic micro-diets were formulated with graded levels of FA (0, 20, 40, and 80 mg/kg) and fed to the experimental larvae seven times daily. Results showed that larvae fed the diet with 40 mg/kg FA had significantly higher survival rate, while the specific growth rate was higher in larvae fed diets with 40 and 80 mg/kg FA than the control group ( P  
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Four isonitrogenous and isolipidic micro-diets were formulated with graded levels of FA (0, 20, 40, and 80 mg/kg) and fed to the experimental larvae seven times daily. Results showed that larvae fed the diet with 40 mg/kg FA had significantly higher survival rate, while the specific growth rate was higher in larvae fed diets with 40 and 80 mg/kg FA than the control group ( P  &lt; 0.05). Activities of trypsin in pancreatic segments (PS) and intestinal segments, lipase in PS and alkaline phosphatase in brush border membrane were significantly increased by supplementation of FA compared to the control group ( P  &lt; 0.05). Supplementation of FA significantly increased activities of total superoxide dismutase and catalase, and reduced the malondialdehyde content compared to the control group ( P  &lt; 0.05). Meanwhile, activities of lysozyme, total nitric oxide synthase and nitric oxide content were significantly improved by supplemental FA in diets. Furthermore, supplementation of 40 mg/kg FA reduced the triglyceride content in larval visceral mass probably through down-regulating expression of lipogenesis-related genes ( scd1 , fas and dgat2 ) and up-regulating expression of lipid catabolism-related genes ( aco , cpt-1 and hl ). 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Four isonitrogenous and isolipidic micro-diets were formulated with graded levels of FA (0, 20, 40, and 80 mg/kg) and fed to the experimental larvae seven times daily. Results showed that larvae fed the diet with 40 mg/kg FA had significantly higher survival rate, while the specific growth rate was higher in larvae fed diets with 40 and 80 mg/kg FA than the control group ( P  &lt; 0.05). Activities of trypsin in pancreatic segments (PS) and intestinal segments, lipase in PS and alkaline phosphatase in brush border membrane were significantly increased by supplementation of FA compared to the control group ( P  &lt; 0.05). Supplementation of FA significantly increased activities of total superoxide dismutase and catalase, and reduced the malondialdehyde content compared to the control group ( P  &lt; 0.05). Meanwhile, activities of lysozyme, total nitric oxide synthase and nitric oxide content were significantly improved by supplemental FA in diets. Furthermore, supplementation of 40 mg/kg FA reduced the triglyceride content in larval visceral mass probably through down-regulating expression of lipogenesis-related genes ( scd1 , fas and dgat2 ) and up-regulating expression of lipid catabolism-related genes ( aco , cpt-1 and hl ). In conclusion, appropriate supplementation of 40 mg/kg FA could improve the survival and growth performance of large yellow croaker larvae through increasing digestive function, antioxidant capacity and promoting lipid metabolism.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>36178594</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10695-022-01120-1</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alkaline phosphatase
Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Animal Feed - analysis
Animal Physiology
Animals
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - metabolism
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Capacity
Catabolism
Catalase
Diet
Dietary supplements
Enzymatic activity
Enzyme activity
Enzymes
Feeding experiments
Ferulic acid
Freshwater & Marine Ecology
Gene expression
Genes
Growth rate
Histology
Larva - metabolism
Larvae
Life Sciences
Lipid Metabolism
Lipids
Lipogenesis
Liver - metabolism
Lysozyme
Malondialdehyde
Metabolism
Morphology
Nitric oxide
Nitric-oxide synthase
Pancreas
Perciformes - genetics
Phosphatase
Segments
Superoxide dismutase
Survival
Topical Collection on Nutrient Metabolism in Fish
Triglycerides
Trypsin
Zoology
title Effects of supplemental ferulic acid (FA) on survival, growth performance, digestive enzyme activities, antioxidant capacity and lipid metabolism of large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) larvae
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