Individual Differences in Multisensory Attention Skills in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Predict Language and Symptom Severity: Evidence from the Multisensory Attention Assessment Protocol (MAAP)

Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) show atypical attention, particularly for social events. The new Multisensory Attention Assessment Protocol (MAAP) assesses fine-grained individual differences in attention disengagement, maintenance, and audiovisual matching for social and nonsocial eve...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2023-12, Vol.53 (12), p.4685-4710
Hauptverfasser: Todd, James Torrence, Bahrick, Lorraine E.
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description Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) show atypical attention, particularly for social events. The new Multisensory Attention Assessment Protocol (MAAP) assesses fine-grained individual differences in attention disengagement, maintenance, and audiovisual matching for social and nonsocial events. We investigated the role of competing stimulation on attention, and relations with language and symptomatology in children with ASD and typical controls. Findings revealed: (1) the MAAP differentiated children with ASD from controls, (2) greater attention to social events predicted better language for both groups and lower symptom severity in children with ASD, (3) different pathways from attention to language were evident in children with ASD versus controls. The MAAP provides an ideal attention assessment for revealing diagnostic group differences and relations with outcomes.
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subjects Attention
Attention Control
Autism
Autism Spectrum Disorder - diagnosis
Autism Spectrum Disorders
Autistic children
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Child
Child and School Psychology
Children
Clinical Diagnosis
Comparative Analysis
Complications and side effects
Diagnosis
Disengagement
Evaluation
Humans
Hypotheses
Individual Differences
Individuality
Language
Language Development Disorders - diagnosis
Language Skills
Measures (Individuals)
Multisensory Learning
Neurosciences
Original Paper
Pediatrics
Pervasive developmental disorders
Psychology
Public Health
Senses
Sensory adaptation
Sensory integration
Severity (of Disability)
Social events
Stimulation
Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
title Individual Differences in Multisensory Attention Skills in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Predict Language and Symptom Severity: Evidence from the Multisensory Attention Assessment Protocol (MAAP)
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