Liquid–liquid extraction of nickel at macro-level concentration from sulphate/chloride solutions using phosphoric acid based extractants
Extraction of nickel was studied at macro-level concentrations (∼0.5 M) from solutions containing sodium sulphate/chloride using the extractants D2EHPA, PC 88A and Cyanex 272. Increase of sodium salt concentration in the feed solution (0–1.0 M) resulted in decrease in nickel extraction. This influen...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Minerals engineering 2002-06, Vol.15 (6), p.461-464 |
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creator | Bhaskara Sarma, P.V.R Reddy, B.R |
description | Extraction of nickel was studied at macro-level concentrations (∼0.5 M) from solutions containing sodium sulphate/chloride using the extractants D2EHPA, PC 88A and Cyanex 272. Increase of sodium salt concentration in the feed solution (0–1.0 M) resulted in decrease in nickel extraction. This influence is more prominent with the extractant D2EHPA. At a given nickel: sodium salt ratio, variation in nickel/sodium salt concentration influenced the extraction. Temperature (in the range of 30–45 °C) and contact time (beyond one minute) had no effect on extraction. The loading capacity of 1.0 M D2EHPA, PC88A and Cyanex 272 (70% neutralised) was observed to be 17.7, 18.2, and
18.7
kg/
m
3
in the sulphate system and 20.74, 20.75, and
20.35
kg/
m
3
in the chloride system. The extracted species appears to be NiR
2. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0892-6875(02)00063-8 |
format | Article |
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18.7
kg/
m
3
in the sulphate system and 20.74, 20.75, and
20.35
kg/
m
3
in the chloride system. The extracted species appears to be NiR
2.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0892-6875</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-9444</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0892-6875(02)00063-8</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MENGEB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Exact sciences and technology ; Hydrometallurgy ; Leaching ; Metals. Metallurgy ; pH control ; Production of metals ; Production of non ferrous metals. Process materials ; Solvent extraction</subject><ispartof>Minerals engineering, 2002-06, Vol.15 (6), p.461-464</ispartof><rights>2002 Elsevier Science Ltd</rights><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-720c9a52643a60a32ffb52e23d093a12ad9cddb9d5e4444198138563fe5cb1803</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-720c9a52643a60a32ffb52e23d093a12ad9cddb9d5e4444198138563fe5cb1803</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0892-6875(02)00063-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3537,27905,27906,45976</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=13741103$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bhaskara Sarma, P.V.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reddy, B.R</creatorcontrib><title>Liquid–liquid extraction of nickel at macro-level concentration from sulphate/chloride solutions using phosphoric acid based extractants</title><title>Minerals engineering</title><description>Extraction of nickel was studied at macro-level concentrations (∼0.5 M) from solutions containing sodium sulphate/chloride using the extractants D2EHPA, PC 88A and Cyanex 272. Increase of sodium salt concentration in the feed solution (0–1.0 M) resulted in decrease in nickel extraction. This influence is more prominent with the extractant D2EHPA. At a given nickel: sodium salt ratio, variation in nickel/sodium salt concentration influenced the extraction. Temperature (in the range of 30–45 °C) and contact time (beyond one minute) had no effect on extraction. The loading capacity of 1.0 M D2EHPA, PC88A and Cyanex 272 (70% neutralised) was observed to be 17.7, 18.2, and
18.7
kg/
m
3
in the sulphate system and 20.74, 20.75, and
20.35
kg/
m
3
in the chloride system. The extracted species appears to be NiR
2.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Hydrometallurgy</subject><subject>Leaching</subject><subject>Metals. Metallurgy</subject><subject>pH control</subject><subject>Production of metals</subject><subject>Production of non ferrous metals. Process materials</subject><subject>Solvent extraction</subject><issn>0892-6875</issn><issn>1872-9444</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkM2KFDEURoMo2I4-gpCNooty8lOpSq1EBh2FBhfqOtxObtnRdKUnt2rQnWu3vuE8ienuYVy6CEnIufn4DmNPpXglhezOPwk7qKazvXkh1EshRKcbe4-tpO1VM7Rte5-t7pCH7BHRtwqZ3g4r9nsdr5YYbn79SccDxx9zAT_HPPE88in675g4zHwHvuQm4XW9-jx5nCp3xMaSd5yWtN_CjOd-m3KJATnltBzeiS8Up698v81UV4meg69BGyC8i4NppsfswQiJ8Mntfsa-vHv7-eJ9s_54-eHizbrxurNz0yvhBzCqazV0ArQax41RqHQQgwapIAw-hM0QDNbqrRys1NZ0ekTjN9IKfcaen_7dl3y1IM1uF8ljSjBhXsipXg59J0wFzQmszYkKjm5f4g7KTyeFO5h3R_PuoNUJ5Y7mna1zz24DgDykscDkI_0b1n0rpdCVe33isLa9jlgc-YhVbYgF_exCjv9J-gtZs5yM</recordid><startdate>20020601</startdate><enddate>20020601</enddate><creator>Bhaskara Sarma, P.V.R</creator><creator>Reddy, B.R</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020601</creationdate><title>Liquid–liquid extraction of nickel at macro-level concentration from sulphate/chloride solutions using phosphoric acid based extractants</title><author>Bhaskara Sarma, P.V.R ; Reddy, B.R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-720c9a52643a60a32ffb52e23d093a12ad9cddb9d5e4444198138563fe5cb1803</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Hydrometallurgy</topic><topic>Leaching</topic><topic>Metals. Metallurgy</topic><topic>pH control</topic><topic>Production of metals</topic><topic>Production of non ferrous metals. Process materials</topic><topic>Solvent extraction</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bhaskara Sarma, P.V.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reddy, B.R</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Minerals engineering</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bhaskara Sarma, P.V.R</au><au>Reddy, B.R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Liquid–liquid extraction of nickel at macro-level concentration from sulphate/chloride solutions using phosphoric acid based extractants</atitle><jtitle>Minerals engineering</jtitle><date>2002-06-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>461</spage><epage>464</epage><pages>461-464</pages><issn>0892-6875</issn><eissn>1872-9444</eissn><coden>MENGEB</coden><abstract>Extraction of nickel was studied at macro-level concentrations (∼0.5 M) from solutions containing sodium sulphate/chloride using the extractants D2EHPA, PC 88A and Cyanex 272. Increase of sodium salt concentration in the feed solution (0–1.0 M) resulted in decrease in nickel extraction. This influence is more prominent with the extractant D2EHPA. At a given nickel: sodium salt ratio, variation in nickel/sodium salt concentration influenced the extraction. Temperature (in the range of 30–45 °C) and contact time (beyond one minute) had no effect on extraction. The loading capacity of 1.0 M D2EHPA, PC88A and Cyanex 272 (70% neutralised) was observed to be 17.7, 18.2, and
18.7
kg/
m
3
in the sulphate system and 20.74, 20.75, and
20.35
kg/
m
3
in the chloride system. The extracted species appears to be NiR
2.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/S0892-6875(02)00063-8</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
subjects | Applied sciences Exact sciences and technology Hydrometallurgy Leaching Metals. Metallurgy pH control Production of metals Production of non ferrous metals. Process materials Solvent extraction |
title | Liquid–liquid extraction of nickel at macro-level concentration from sulphate/chloride solutions using phosphoric acid based extractants |
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