The correlation between osseointegration and bonding strength at the bone-implant interface: In-vivo & ex-vivo investigations on hydroxyapatite and hydroxyapatite/titanium coatings

This study investigated the effects of hydroxyapatite (HA) and hydroxyapatite/titanium (HA/Ti) coatings on osseointegration and bonding strength at the bone-implant interface. The coatings were made using air plasma spray (APS), and three study groups were examined: 1) Uncoated commercial pure titan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biomechanics 2022-11, Vol.144, p.111310-111310, Article 111310
Hauptverfasser: Ghadami, Farhad, Amani Hamedani, Mohsen, Rouhi, Gholamreza, Saber-Samandari, Saeed, Mehdi Dehghan, Mohammad, Farzad-Mohajeri, Saeed, Mashhadi-Abbas, Fatemeh
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container_title Journal of biomechanics
container_volume 144
creator Ghadami, Farhad
Amani Hamedani, Mohsen
Rouhi, Gholamreza
Saber-Samandari, Saeed
Mehdi Dehghan, Mohammad
Farzad-Mohajeri, Saeed
Mashhadi-Abbas, Fatemeh
description This study investigated the effects of hydroxyapatite (HA) and hydroxyapatite/titanium (HA/Ti) coatings on osseointegration and bonding strength at the bone-implant interface. The coatings were made using air plasma spray (APS), and three study groups were examined: 1) Uncoated commercial pure titanium (CP-Ti) rods; 2) HA-coated CP-Ti rods, and 3) Composite of 50 %wt HA + 50 %wt Ti coated CP-Ti rods. The rods were implanted into the distal femurs and proximal tibias of fifteen New Zealand white rabbits, and 8 weeks after the implantation, the samples were harvested. The results of pull-out tests showed that the ultimate strength of HA and HA/Ti coatings were significantly greater than the uncoated samples (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2022.111310
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The coatings were made using air plasma spray (APS), and three study groups were examined: 1) Uncoated commercial pure titanium (CP-Ti) rods; 2) HA-coated CP-Ti rods, and 3) Composite of 50 %wt HA + 50 %wt Ti coated CP-Ti rods. The rods were implanted into the distal femurs and proximal tibias of fifteen New Zealand white rabbits, and 8 weeks after the implantation, the samples were harvested. The results of pull-out tests showed that the ultimate strength of HA and HA/Ti coatings were significantly greater than the uncoated samples (P &lt; 0.05). Moreover, even though the histological evaluations showed significantly greater osseointegration of HA/Ti composite coatings compared with HA coatings (P &lt; 0.05), nonetheless, the composite of HA/Ti offers no significant increase in the ultimate strength, stiffness, and bonding strength at the bone-implant interface, compared with the HA group (P &gt; 0.05). Thus, in an eight-week study, there was no linear correlation between the osseointegration and the bonding strength at the bone-implant interface. The results of this work may imply that the extent of osseointegration at the bone-implant interface does not necessarily determine the value of the bonding strength at the bone-implant interface. It is speculated that, in a longer-term study, a greater quality of bone formation may occur during osseointegration, between the implant and its adjacent bone, which can lead to a more enhanced bonding strength, compared with the 8-weeks post-surgery follow up.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9290</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2380</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2022.111310</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Air plasma ; Biocompatibility ; Biological activity ; Biomedical materials ; Bonding strength ; Bone growth ; Bone-implant interfaces ; Bones ; Coatings ; Fractures ; HA/Ti coating ; Histology ; Hydroxyapatite ; Investigations ; Mechanical properties ; Orthopedic Biomechanics ; Osseointegration ; Osteogenesis ; Protective coatings ; Pull out tests ; Pull-out test ; Rabbits ; Rods ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Shear strength ; Stiffness ; Surgical implants ; Titanium ; Transplants &amp; implants ; Ultimate tensile strength</subject><ispartof>Journal of biomechanics, 2022-11, Vol.144, p.111310-111310, Article 111310</ispartof><rights>2022 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2022. 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The coatings were made using air plasma spray (APS), and three study groups were examined: 1) Uncoated commercial pure titanium (CP-Ti) rods; 2) HA-coated CP-Ti rods, and 3) Composite of 50 %wt HA + 50 %wt Ti coated CP-Ti rods. The rods were implanted into the distal femurs and proximal tibias of fifteen New Zealand white rabbits, and 8 weeks after the implantation, the samples were harvested. The results of pull-out tests showed that the ultimate strength of HA and HA/Ti coatings were significantly greater than the uncoated samples (P &lt; 0.05). Moreover, even though the histological evaluations showed significantly greater osseointegration of HA/Ti composite coatings compared with HA coatings (P &lt; 0.05), nonetheless, the composite of HA/Ti offers no significant increase in the ultimate strength, stiffness, and bonding strength at the bone-implant interface, compared with the HA group (P &gt; 0.05). Thus, in an eight-week study, there was no linear correlation between the osseointegration and the bonding strength at the bone-implant interface. The results of this work may imply that the extent of osseointegration at the bone-implant interface does not necessarily determine the value of the bonding strength at the bone-implant interface. It is speculated that, in a longer-term study, a greater quality of bone formation may occur during osseointegration, between the implant and its adjacent bone, which can lead to a more enhanced bonding strength, compared with the 8-weeks post-surgery follow up.</description><subject>Air plasma</subject><subject>Biocompatibility</subject><subject>Biological activity</subject><subject>Biomedical materials</subject><subject>Bonding strength</subject><subject>Bone growth</subject><subject>Bone-implant interfaces</subject><subject>Bones</subject><subject>Coatings</subject><subject>Fractures</subject><subject>HA/Ti coating</subject><subject>Histology</subject><subject>Hydroxyapatite</subject><subject>Investigations</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Orthopedic Biomechanics</subject><subject>Osseointegration</subject><subject>Osteogenesis</subject><subject>Protective coatings</subject><subject>Pull out tests</subject><subject>Pull-out test</subject><subject>Rabbits</subject><subject>Rods</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Shear strength</subject><subject>Stiffness</subject><subject>Surgical implants</subject><subject>Titanium</subject><subject>Transplants &amp; 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ex-vivo investigations on hydroxyapatite and hydroxyapatite/titanium coatings</title><author>Ghadami, Farhad ; Amani Hamedani, Mohsen ; Rouhi, Gholamreza ; Saber-Samandari, Saeed ; Mehdi Dehghan, Mohammad ; Farzad-Mohajeri, Saeed ; Mashhadi-Abbas, Fatemeh</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c303t-1efda0e436e065eaa17eddcf2e2acbf66db7d62ac18728b63bd47a4ebff86adc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Air plasma</topic><topic>Biocompatibility</topic><topic>Biological activity</topic><topic>Biomedical materials</topic><topic>Bonding strength</topic><topic>Bone growth</topic><topic>Bone-implant interfaces</topic><topic>Bones</topic><topic>Coatings</topic><topic>Fractures</topic><topic>HA/Ti coating</topic><topic>Histology</topic><topic>Hydroxyapatite</topic><topic>Investigations</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Orthopedic Biomechanics</topic><topic>Osseointegration</topic><topic>Osteogenesis</topic><topic>Protective coatings</topic><topic>Pull out tests</topic><topic>Pull-out test</topic><topic>Rabbits</topic><topic>Rods</topic><topic>Scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Shear strength</topic><topic>Stiffness</topic><topic>Surgical implants</topic><topic>Titanium</topic><topic>Transplants &amp; 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ex-vivo investigations on hydroxyapatite and hydroxyapatite/titanium coatings</atitle><jtitle>Journal of biomechanics</jtitle><date>2022-11</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>144</volume><spage>111310</spage><epage>111310</epage><pages>111310-111310</pages><artnum>111310</artnum><issn>0021-9290</issn><eissn>1873-2380</eissn><abstract>This study investigated the effects of hydroxyapatite (HA) and hydroxyapatite/titanium (HA/Ti) coatings on osseointegration and bonding strength at the bone-implant interface. The coatings were made using air plasma spray (APS), and three study groups were examined: 1) Uncoated commercial pure titanium (CP-Ti) rods; 2) HA-coated CP-Ti rods, and 3) Composite of 50 %wt HA + 50 %wt Ti coated CP-Ti rods. The rods were implanted into the distal femurs and proximal tibias of fifteen New Zealand white rabbits, and 8 weeks after the implantation, the samples were harvested. The results of pull-out tests showed that the ultimate strength of HA and HA/Ti coatings were significantly greater than the uncoated samples (P &lt; 0.05). Moreover, even though the histological evaluations showed significantly greater osseointegration of HA/Ti composite coatings compared with HA coatings (P &lt; 0.05), nonetheless, the composite of HA/Ti offers no significant increase in the ultimate strength, stiffness, and bonding strength at the bone-implant interface, compared with the HA group (P &gt; 0.05). Thus, in an eight-week study, there was no linear correlation between the osseointegration and the bonding strength at the bone-implant interface. The results of this work may imply that the extent of osseointegration at the bone-implant interface does not necessarily determine the value of the bonding strength at the bone-implant interface. It is speculated that, in a longer-term study, a greater quality of bone formation may occur during osseointegration, between the implant and its adjacent bone, which can lead to a more enhanced bonding strength, compared with the 8-weeks post-surgery follow up.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jbiomech.2022.111310</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Air plasma
Biocompatibility
Biological activity
Biomedical materials
Bonding strength
Bone growth
Bone-implant interfaces
Bones
Coatings
Fractures
HA/Ti coating
Histology
Hydroxyapatite
Investigations
Mechanical properties
Orthopedic Biomechanics
Osseointegration
Osteogenesis
Protective coatings
Pull out tests
Pull-out test
Rabbits
Rods
Scanning electron microscopy
Shear strength
Stiffness
Surgical implants
Titanium
Transplants & implants
Ultimate tensile strength
title The correlation between osseointegration and bonding strength at the bone-implant interface: In-vivo & ex-vivo investigations on hydroxyapatite and hydroxyapatite/titanium coatings
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