Trajectory and determinants of agreement between parental and physicians' reports of childhood atopic dermatitis

Background Parent self‐administered reports are commonly used in studies on childhood atopic dermatitis (AD) but data on its validity are sparse. We aimed to examine the agreement between parent‐ and physician‐reported measures of childhood AD throughout early life and identify the determinants. Met...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric allergy and immunology 2022-09, Vol.33 (9), p.e13855-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Peng, Zhuoxin, Braig, Stefanie, Kurz, Deborah, Weiss, Johannes M., Weidinger, Stephan, Brenner, Hermann, Rothenbacher, Dietrich, Genuneit, Jon
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container_issue 9
container_start_page e13855
container_title Pediatric allergy and immunology
container_volume 33
creator Peng, Zhuoxin
Braig, Stefanie
Kurz, Deborah
Weiss, Johannes M.
Weidinger, Stephan
Brenner, Hermann
Rothenbacher, Dietrich
Genuneit, Jon
description Background Parent self‐administered reports are commonly used in studies on childhood atopic dermatitis (AD) but data on its validity are sparse. We aimed to examine the agreement between parent‐ and physician‐reported measures of childhood AD throughout early life and identify the determinants. Methods In this prospective cohort study, we used data of 449 infants and their mothers recruited in the Ulm SPATZ Health Study in Germany. Longitudinal data of parental and children's caring physicians' reports were used to assess the point and cumulative agreement of parent‐ and physician‐reported AD diagnoses, AD onset age, and trend of agreement at child ages between 1 and 6 years overall and by child and parent demographics and health conditions. A Generalized Estimating Equation model was fitted to identify factors associated with the sensitivity of parent reports. Results The point agreement between parent‐ and physician‐reported AD was substantial at the age of 1 (kappa = 0.63, 95% CI: 0.51–0.75) but declined with age and became fair after the age of 3 (kappa 
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We aimed to examine the agreement between parent‐ and physician‐reported measures of childhood AD throughout early life and identify the determinants. Methods In this prospective cohort study, we used data of 449 infants and their mothers recruited in the Ulm SPATZ Health Study in Germany. Longitudinal data of parental and children's caring physicians' reports were used to assess the point and cumulative agreement of parent‐ and physician‐reported AD diagnoses, AD onset age, and trend of agreement at child ages between 1 and 6 years overall and by child and parent demographics and health conditions. A Generalized Estimating Equation model was fitted to identify factors associated with the sensitivity of parent reports. Results The point agreement between parent‐ and physician‐reported AD was substantial at the age of 1 (kappa = 0.63, 95% CI: 0.51–0.75) but declined with age and became fair after the age of 3 (kappa &lt; 0.40). The cumulative agreement remained moderate at the age of 6 (kappa = 0.51, 95% CI: 0.43–0.60). Parents had a bias towards delayed reporting of the AD onset age. The AD severity was the only strong determinant for the agreement of AD diagnoses and largely explained the variance of the sensitivity of parent reports. Conclusion The disagreement between parent‐ and physician‐reported AD increases with child age, likely due to the change of AD severity. Using parent‐reported data might miss a substantial portion of mild childhood AD cases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0905-6157</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1399-3038</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/pai.13855</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Montpellier: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Age ; agreement ; Agreements ; Atopic dermatitis ; Children ; Dermatitis ; Eczema ; parental report ; physician report ; recall bias ; severity</subject><ispartof>Pediatric allergy and immunology, 2022-09, Vol.33 (9), p.e13855-n/a</ispartof><rights>2022 The Authors. published by European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2022. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). 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We aimed to examine the agreement between parent‐ and physician‐reported measures of childhood AD throughout early life and identify the determinants. Methods In this prospective cohort study, we used data of 449 infants and their mothers recruited in the Ulm SPATZ Health Study in Germany. Longitudinal data of parental and children's caring physicians' reports were used to assess the point and cumulative agreement of parent‐ and physician‐reported AD diagnoses, AD onset age, and trend of agreement at child ages between 1 and 6 years overall and by child and parent demographics and health conditions. A Generalized Estimating Equation model was fitted to identify factors associated with the sensitivity of parent reports. Results The point agreement between parent‐ and physician‐reported AD was substantial at the age of 1 (kappa = 0.63, 95% CI: 0.51–0.75) but declined with age and became fair after the age of 3 (kappa &lt; 0.40). The cumulative agreement remained moderate at the age of 6 (kappa = 0.51, 95% CI: 0.43–0.60). Parents had a bias towards delayed reporting of the AD onset age. The AD severity was the only strong determinant for the agreement of AD diagnoses and largely explained the variance of the sensitivity of parent reports. Conclusion The disagreement between parent‐ and physician‐reported AD increases with child age, likely due to the change of AD severity. Using parent‐reported data might miss a substantial portion of mild childhood AD cases.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>agreement</subject><subject>Agreements</subject><subject>Atopic dermatitis</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Dermatitis</subject><subject>Eczema</subject><subject>parental report</subject><subject>physician report</subject><subject>recall bias</subject><subject>severity</subject><issn>0905-6157</issn><issn>1399-3038</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><recordid>eNp10E1Lw0AQBuBFFKzVg_8g4EE9pN3NZpPNsYgfhYIe6jlMdyd2S5KNu1tK_r1p40lwLsPAM8PwEnLL6IwNNe_AzBiXQpyRCeNFEXPK5TmZ0IKKOGMivyRX3u8oZTnP2IR0awc7VMG6PoJWRxoDusa00AYf2SqCL4fYYBuiDYYDYht14IYR6hPvtr03ykDr7yOHnXXjltqaWm-t1REE2xk1nHUNBBOMvyYXFdQeb377lHy-PK-f3uLV--vyabGKFU-EiBE2qQCpMp7mSaILoIkqNFeFAlVlLFeSQU7ZJhOaKi1koassrSSCrDYVZQWfkofxbufs9x59KBvjFdY1tGj3vkxyJjMuWZoO9O4P3dm9a4fvjioXnIqEDepxVMpZ7x1WZedMA64vGS2P2ZdD9uUp-8HOR3swNfb_w_JjsRw3fgCy54ed</recordid><startdate>202209</startdate><enddate>202209</enddate><creator>Peng, Zhuoxin</creator><creator>Braig, Stefanie</creator><creator>Kurz, Deborah</creator><creator>Weiss, Johannes M.</creator><creator>Weidinger, Stephan</creator><creator>Brenner, Hermann</creator><creator>Rothenbacher, Dietrich</creator><creator>Genuneit, Jon</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5764-1528</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1366-1804</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202209</creationdate><title>Trajectory and determinants of agreement between parental and physicians' reports of childhood atopic dermatitis</title><author>Peng, Zhuoxin ; Braig, Stefanie ; Kurz, Deborah ; Weiss, Johannes M. ; Weidinger, Stephan ; Brenner, Hermann ; Rothenbacher, Dietrich ; Genuneit, Jon</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3255-eab45a8c634722d9a02c9d3c9cacf617c81a701b65d0cd589df64f8ea8fbf0193</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>agreement</topic><topic>Agreements</topic><topic>Atopic dermatitis</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Dermatitis</topic><topic>Eczema</topic><topic>parental report</topic><topic>physician report</topic><topic>recall bias</topic><topic>severity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Peng, Zhuoxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Braig, Stefanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurz, Deborah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiss, Johannes M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weidinger, Stephan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brenner, Hermann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rothenbacher, Dietrich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Genuneit, Jon</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library (Open Access Collection)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatric allergy and immunology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Peng, Zhuoxin</au><au>Braig, Stefanie</au><au>Kurz, Deborah</au><au>Weiss, Johannes M.</au><au>Weidinger, Stephan</au><au>Brenner, Hermann</au><au>Rothenbacher, Dietrich</au><au>Genuneit, Jon</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Trajectory and determinants of agreement between parental and physicians' reports of childhood atopic dermatitis</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric allergy and immunology</jtitle><date>2022-09</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e13855</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e13855-n/a</pages><issn>0905-6157</issn><eissn>1399-3038</eissn><abstract>Background Parent self‐administered reports are commonly used in studies on childhood atopic dermatitis (AD) but data on its validity are sparse. We aimed to examine the agreement between parent‐ and physician‐reported measures of childhood AD throughout early life and identify the determinants. Methods In this prospective cohort study, we used data of 449 infants and their mothers recruited in the Ulm SPATZ Health Study in Germany. Longitudinal data of parental and children's caring physicians' reports were used to assess the point and cumulative agreement of parent‐ and physician‐reported AD diagnoses, AD onset age, and trend of agreement at child ages between 1 and 6 years overall and by child and parent demographics and health conditions. A Generalized Estimating Equation model was fitted to identify factors associated with the sensitivity of parent reports. Results The point agreement between parent‐ and physician‐reported AD was substantial at the age of 1 (kappa = 0.63, 95% CI: 0.51–0.75) but declined with age and became fair after the age of 3 (kappa &lt; 0.40). The cumulative agreement remained moderate at the age of 6 (kappa = 0.51, 95% CI: 0.43–0.60). Parents had a bias towards delayed reporting of the AD onset age. The AD severity was the only strong determinant for the agreement of AD diagnoses and largely explained the variance of the sensitivity of parent reports. Conclusion The disagreement between parent‐ and physician‐reported AD increases with child age, likely due to the change of AD severity. Using parent‐reported data might miss a substantial portion of mild childhood AD cases.</abstract><cop>Montpellier</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/pai.13855</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5764-1528</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1366-1804</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age
agreement
Agreements
Atopic dermatitis
Children
Dermatitis
Eczema
parental report
physician report
recall bias
severity
title Trajectory and determinants of agreement between parental and physicians' reports of childhood atopic dermatitis
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