Association between meatless diet and depressive episodes: A cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from the longitudinal study of adult health (ELSA-Brasil)
The association between vegetarianism and depression is still unclear. We aimed to investigate the association between a meatless diet and the presence of depressive episodes among adults. A cross-sectional analysis was performed with baseline data from the ELSA-Brasil cohort, which included 14,216...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of affective disorders 2023-01, Vol.320, p.48-56 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 56 |
---|---|
container_issue | |
container_start_page | 48 |
container_title | Journal of affective disorders |
container_volume | 320 |
creator | Kohl, Ingrid S. Luft, Vivian C. Patrão, Ana Luísa Molina, Maria del Carmen B. Nunes, Maria Angélica A. Schmidt, Maria I. |
description | The association between vegetarianism and depression is still unclear. We aimed to investigate the association between a meatless diet and the presence of depressive episodes among adults.
A cross-sectional analysis was performed with baseline data from the ELSA-Brasil cohort, which included 14,216 Brazilians aged 35 to 74 years. A meatless diet was defined from in a validated food frequency questionnaire. The Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised (CIS-R) instrument was used to assess depressive episodes. The association between meatless diet and presence of depressive episodes was expressed as a prevalence ratio (PR), determined by Poisson regression adjusted for potentially confounding and/or mediating variables: sociodemographic parameters, smoking, alcohol intake, physical activity, several clinical variables, self-assessed health status, body mass index, micronutrient intake, protein, food processing level, daily energy intake, and changes in diet in the preceding 6 months.
We found a positive association between the prevalence of depressive episodes and a meatless diet. Meat non-consumers experienced approximately twice the frequency of depressive episodes of meat consumers, PRs ranging from 2.05 (95%CI 1.00–4.18) in the crude model to 2.37 (95%CI 1.24–4.51) in the fully adjusted model.
Limitations.
The cross-sectional design precluded the investigation of causal relationships.
Depressive episodes are more prevalent in individuals who do not eat meat, independently of socioeconomic and lifestyle factors. Nutrient deficiencies do not explain this association. The nature of the association remains unclear, and longitudinal data are needed to clarify causal relationship.
•Vegetarianism appears to be associated with a high prevalence of depressive episodes.•Individuals who excluded meat from their diet were found to have a higher prevalence of depressive episodes.•This association is independent of socioeconomic, lifestyle factors and nutrient deficiencies. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.059 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2718636518</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0165032722010643</els_id><sourcerecordid>2718636518</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-3c6c520636a8c6f0545fada856128b7bddf855589d338b7fb1a6797d8ac8367e3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kUFv1DAQhS0EotvCD-CCfCyHBDvGjgOnpWoBaSUOwNly7AnrlZMsHqdo_w0_FYctHDmNx_rek948Ql5wVnPG1etDfbC-bljT1KyrmewekQ2XragaydvHZFMYWTHRtBfkEvHAGFNdy56SC6G4alTbbcivLeLsgs1hnmgP-SfAREewOQIi9QEytZOnHo6pfIR7oHAMOHvAt3RLXZoRKwS3ym0sqI0nDEjngfYWIYYJqLfZ0iHNI817oHGevoe8-LDyWB6nFbZ-iZnuwca8p9e3uy_b6n2yGOKrZ-TJYCPC84d5Rb7d3X69-VjtPn_4dLPdVU5olivhlJMNU0JZ7dTA5Bs5WG-1VLzRfdt7P2gppe68EGUfem5L_tZr67RQLYgrcn32Pab5xwKYzRjQQYx2gnlB07RcF3fJdUH5Gf0TP8FgjimMNp0MZ2YtxhxMKcasxRjWmVJM0bx8sF_6Efw_xd8mCvDuDEAJeR8gGXQBJgc-pHJf4-fwH_vfEaugog</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2718636518</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Association between meatless diet and depressive episodes: A cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from the longitudinal study of adult health (ELSA-Brasil)</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)</source><creator>Kohl, Ingrid S. ; Luft, Vivian C. ; Patrão, Ana Luísa ; Molina, Maria del Carmen B. ; Nunes, Maria Angélica A. ; Schmidt, Maria I.</creator><creatorcontrib>Kohl, Ingrid S. ; Luft, Vivian C. ; Patrão, Ana Luísa ; Molina, Maria del Carmen B. ; Nunes, Maria Angélica A. ; Schmidt, Maria I.</creatorcontrib><description>The association between vegetarianism and depression is still unclear. We aimed to investigate the association between a meatless diet and the presence of depressive episodes among adults.
A cross-sectional analysis was performed with baseline data from the ELSA-Brasil cohort, which included 14,216 Brazilians aged 35 to 74 years. A meatless diet was defined from in a validated food frequency questionnaire. The Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised (CIS-R) instrument was used to assess depressive episodes. The association between meatless diet and presence of depressive episodes was expressed as a prevalence ratio (PR), determined by Poisson regression adjusted for potentially confounding and/or mediating variables: sociodemographic parameters, smoking, alcohol intake, physical activity, several clinical variables, self-assessed health status, body mass index, micronutrient intake, protein, food processing level, daily energy intake, and changes in diet in the preceding 6 months.
We found a positive association between the prevalence of depressive episodes and a meatless diet. Meat non-consumers experienced approximately twice the frequency of depressive episodes of meat consumers, PRs ranging from 2.05 (95%CI 1.00–4.18) in the crude model to 2.37 (95%CI 1.24–4.51) in the fully adjusted model.
Limitations.
The cross-sectional design precluded the investigation of causal relationships.
Depressive episodes are more prevalent in individuals who do not eat meat, independently of socioeconomic and lifestyle factors. Nutrient deficiencies do not explain this association. The nature of the association remains unclear, and longitudinal data are needed to clarify causal relationship.
•Vegetarianism appears to be associated with a high prevalence of depressive episodes.•Individuals who excluded meat from their diet were found to have a higher prevalence of depressive episodes.•This association is independent of socioeconomic, lifestyle factors and nutrient deficiencies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-0327</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2517</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.059</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36162679</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Adult ; Brazil - epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression ; Depression - epidemiology ; Depression - etiology ; Diet ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Meat ; Mental health ; Prevalence ; Vegetarian diet</subject><ispartof>Journal of affective disorders, 2023-01, Vol.320, p.48-56</ispartof><rights>2022 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-3c6c520636a8c6f0545fada856128b7bddf855589d338b7fb1a6797d8ac8367e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-3c6c520636a8c6f0545fada856128b7bddf855589d338b7fb1a6797d8ac8367e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.059$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36162679$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kohl, Ingrid S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luft, Vivian C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patrão, Ana Luísa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molina, Maria del Carmen B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nunes, Maria Angélica A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, Maria I.</creatorcontrib><title>Association between meatless diet and depressive episodes: A cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from the longitudinal study of adult health (ELSA-Brasil)</title><title>Journal of affective disorders</title><addtitle>J Affect Disord</addtitle><description>The association between vegetarianism and depression is still unclear. We aimed to investigate the association between a meatless diet and the presence of depressive episodes among adults.
A cross-sectional analysis was performed with baseline data from the ELSA-Brasil cohort, which included 14,216 Brazilians aged 35 to 74 years. A meatless diet was defined from in a validated food frequency questionnaire. The Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised (CIS-R) instrument was used to assess depressive episodes. The association between meatless diet and presence of depressive episodes was expressed as a prevalence ratio (PR), determined by Poisson regression adjusted for potentially confounding and/or mediating variables: sociodemographic parameters, smoking, alcohol intake, physical activity, several clinical variables, self-assessed health status, body mass index, micronutrient intake, protein, food processing level, daily energy intake, and changes in diet in the preceding 6 months.
We found a positive association between the prevalence of depressive episodes and a meatless diet. Meat non-consumers experienced approximately twice the frequency of depressive episodes of meat consumers, PRs ranging from 2.05 (95%CI 1.00–4.18) in the crude model to 2.37 (95%CI 1.24–4.51) in the fully adjusted model.
Limitations.
The cross-sectional design precluded the investigation of causal relationships.
Depressive episodes are more prevalent in individuals who do not eat meat, independently of socioeconomic and lifestyle factors. Nutrient deficiencies do not explain this association. The nature of the association remains unclear, and longitudinal data are needed to clarify causal relationship.
•Vegetarianism appears to be associated with a high prevalence of depressive episodes.•Individuals who excluded meat from their diet were found to have a higher prevalence of depressive episodes.•This association is independent of socioeconomic, lifestyle factors and nutrient deficiencies.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Brazil - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Depression - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depression - etiology</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Meat</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Vegetarian diet</subject><issn>0165-0327</issn><issn>1573-2517</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUFv1DAQhS0EotvCD-CCfCyHBDvGjgOnpWoBaSUOwNly7AnrlZMsHqdo_w0_FYctHDmNx_rek948Ql5wVnPG1etDfbC-bljT1KyrmewekQ2XragaydvHZFMYWTHRtBfkEvHAGFNdy56SC6G4alTbbcivLeLsgs1hnmgP-SfAREewOQIi9QEytZOnHo6pfIR7oHAMOHvAt3RLXZoRKwS3ym0sqI0nDEjngfYWIYYJqLfZ0iHNI817oHGevoe8-LDyWB6nFbZ-iZnuwca8p9e3uy_b6n2yGOKrZ-TJYCPC84d5Rb7d3X69-VjtPn_4dLPdVU5olivhlJMNU0JZ7dTA5Bs5WG-1VLzRfdt7P2gppe68EGUfem5L_tZr67RQLYgrcn32Pab5xwKYzRjQQYx2gnlB07RcF3fJdUH5Gf0TP8FgjimMNp0MZ2YtxhxMKcasxRjWmVJM0bx8sF_6Efw_xd8mCvDuDEAJeR8gGXQBJgc-pHJf4-fwH_vfEaugog</recordid><startdate>20230101</startdate><enddate>20230101</enddate><creator>Kohl, Ingrid S.</creator><creator>Luft, Vivian C.</creator><creator>Patrão, Ana Luísa</creator><creator>Molina, Maria del Carmen B.</creator><creator>Nunes, Maria Angélica A.</creator><creator>Schmidt, Maria I.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20230101</creationdate><title>Association between meatless diet and depressive episodes: A cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from the longitudinal study of adult health (ELSA-Brasil)</title><author>Kohl, Ingrid S. ; Luft, Vivian C. ; Patrão, Ana Luísa ; Molina, Maria del Carmen B. ; Nunes, Maria Angélica A. ; Schmidt, Maria I.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c380t-3c6c520636a8c6f0545fada856128b7bddf855589d338b7fb1a6797d8ac8367e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Brazil - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Depression - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depression - etiology</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Meat</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Vegetarian diet</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kohl, Ingrid S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luft, Vivian C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patrão, Ana Luísa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Molina, Maria del Carmen B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nunes, Maria Angélica A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, Maria I.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of affective disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kohl, Ingrid S.</au><au>Luft, Vivian C.</au><au>Patrão, Ana Luísa</au><au>Molina, Maria del Carmen B.</au><au>Nunes, Maria Angélica A.</au><au>Schmidt, Maria I.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association between meatless diet and depressive episodes: A cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from the longitudinal study of adult health (ELSA-Brasil)</atitle><jtitle>Journal of affective disorders</jtitle><addtitle>J Affect Disord</addtitle><date>2023-01-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>320</volume><spage>48</spage><epage>56</epage><pages>48-56</pages><issn>0165-0327</issn><eissn>1573-2517</eissn><abstract>The association between vegetarianism and depression is still unclear. We aimed to investigate the association between a meatless diet and the presence of depressive episodes among adults.
A cross-sectional analysis was performed with baseline data from the ELSA-Brasil cohort, which included 14,216 Brazilians aged 35 to 74 years. A meatless diet was defined from in a validated food frequency questionnaire. The Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised (CIS-R) instrument was used to assess depressive episodes. The association between meatless diet and presence of depressive episodes was expressed as a prevalence ratio (PR), determined by Poisson regression adjusted for potentially confounding and/or mediating variables: sociodemographic parameters, smoking, alcohol intake, physical activity, several clinical variables, self-assessed health status, body mass index, micronutrient intake, protein, food processing level, daily energy intake, and changes in diet in the preceding 6 months.
We found a positive association between the prevalence of depressive episodes and a meatless diet. Meat non-consumers experienced approximately twice the frequency of depressive episodes of meat consumers, PRs ranging from 2.05 (95%CI 1.00–4.18) in the crude model to 2.37 (95%CI 1.24–4.51) in the fully adjusted model.
Limitations.
The cross-sectional design precluded the investigation of causal relationships.
Depressive episodes are more prevalent in individuals who do not eat meat, independently of socioeconomic and lifestyle factors. Nutrient deficiencies do not explain this association. The nature of the association remains unclear, and longitudinal data are needed to clarify causal relationship.
•Vegetarianism appears to be associated with a high prevalence of depressive episodes.•Individuals who excluded meat from their diet were found to have a higher prevalence of depressive episodes.•This association is independent of socioeconomic, lifestyle factors and nutrient deficiencies.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>36162679</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.059</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0165-0327 |
ispartof | Journal of affective disorders, 2023-01, Vol.320, p.48-56 |
issn | 0165-0327 1573-2517 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2718636518 |
source | MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
subjects | Adult Brazil - epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Depression Depression - epidemiology Depression - etiology Diet Humans Longitudinal Studies Meat Mental health Prevalence Vegetarian diet |
title | Association between meatless diet and depressive episodes: A cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from the longitudinal study of adult health (ELSA-Brasil) |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-25T19%3A59%3A18IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Association%20between%20meatless%20diet%20and%20depressive%20episodes:%20A%20cross-sectional%20analysis%20of%20baseline%20data%20from%20the%20longitudinal%20study%20of%20adult%20health%20(ELSA-Brasil)&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20affective%20disorders&rft.au=Kohl,%20Ingrid%20S.&rft.date=2023-01-01&rft.volume=320&rft.spage=48&rft.epage=56&rft.pages=48-56&rft.issn=0165-0327&rft.eissn=1573-2517&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.059&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2718636518%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2718636518&rft_id=info:pmid/36162679&rft_els_id=S0165032722010643&rfr_iscdi=true |