Environmental application of engineering magnesite slag for phosphate adsorption from wastewater

Herein, magnesite slags (MS), which remain after sulfuric acid extraction from light burnt magnesite in the magnesite industry, were used as phosphate adsorbents in wastewater. The MS were calcined under 700 °C to enhance phosphate adsorption. The calcined magnesite slags (CMS) were characterized by...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2022-08, Vol.29 (39), p.59502-59512
Hauptverfasser: Liang, Hai, Guo, Panliang, Yang, Yunhong, Wang, Wanting, Sun, Zhaonan
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Guo, Panliang
Yang, Yunhong
Wang, Wanting
Sun, Zhaonan
description Herein, magnesite slags (MS), which remain after sulfuric acid extraction from light burnt magnesite in the magnesite industry, were used as phosphate adsorbents in wastewater. The MS were calcined under 700 °C to enhance phosphate adsorption. The calcined magnesite slags (CMS) were characterized by nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherm, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. A series of batch adsorption experiments were carried out to test the phosphate adsorption capacity of CMS. The results showed that the calcific treatment promoted the conversion from Mg, Ca, Fe, etc. compound to metal oxide of the MS. The generated metal oxide particles resulted in 237.4 mg/g increase in the phosphate adsorption capacity. The phosphate adsorption isotherm of CMS fitted the Langmuir model better, and the maximum adsorption capacity of CMS was 526 mg/g. The adsorption kinetics of phosphate on CMS can be described by the pseudo-second-order model. The phosphate removal efficiency was greater than 98% in 300 mg/L phosphate solution. Mechanism investigation results indicated that phosphate was adsorbed by CMS through MgO protonation, electrostatic attraction, Mg-P complexation, and ligand exchange. The results obtained in this work demonstrate that the CMS is a potential effective adsorbent for removal and reutilization phosphate from P-contaminated water, due to it can be employed as a fertilizer after phosphate adsorption. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-022-20029-z
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The MS were calcined under 700 °C to enhance phosphate adsorption. The calcined magnesite slags (CMS) were characterized by nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherm, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. A series of batch adsorption experiments were carried out to test the phosphate adsorption capacity of CMS. The results showed that the calcific treatment promoted the conversion from Mg, Ca, Fe, etc. compound to metal oxide of the MS. The generated metal oxide particles resulted in 237.4 mg/g increase in the phosphate adsorption capacity. The phosphate adsorption isotherm of CMS fitted the Langmuir model better, and the maximum adsorption capacity of CMS was 526 mg/g. The adsorption kinetics of phosphate on CMS can be described by the pseudo-second-order model. The phosphate removal efficiency was greater than 98% in 300 mg/L phosphate solution. 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Mechanism investigation results indicated that phosphate was adsorbed by CMS through MgO protonation, electrostatic attraction, Mg-P complexation, and ligand exchange. The results obtained in this work demonstrate that the CMS is a potential effective adsorbent for removal and reutilization phosphate from P-contaminated water, due to it can be employed as a fertilizer after phosphate adsorption. 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The MS were calcined under 700 °C to enhance phosphate adsorption. The calcined magnesite slags (CMS) were characterized by nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherm, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. A series of batch adsorption experiments were carried out to test the phosphate adsorption capacity of CMS. The results showed that the calcific treatment promoted the conversion from Mg, Ca, Fe, etc. compound to metal oxide of the MS. The generated metal oxide particles resulted in 237.4 mg/g increase in the phosphate adsorption capacity. The phosphate adsorption isotherm of CMS fitted the Langmuir model better, and the maximum adsorption capacity of CMS was 526 mg/g. The adsorption kinetics of phosphate on CMS can be described by the pseudo-second-order model. The phosphate removal efficiency was greater than 98% in 300 mg/L phosphate solution. Mechanism investigation results indicated that phosphate was adsorbed by CMS through MgO protonation, electrostatic attraction, Mg-P complexation, and ligand exchange. The results obtained in this work demonstrate that the CMS is a potential effective adsorbent for removal and reutilization phosphate from P-contaminated water, due to it can be employed as a fertilizer after phosphate adsorption. Graphical abstract</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>35381926</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-022-20029-z</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6983-7165</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adsorbents
Adsorption
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Calcium
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
electron microscopy
electrostatic interactions
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
fertilizers
industry
Iron
Isotherms
ligands
Magnesite
Magnesium carbonate
Metal oxides
nitrogen
Phosphate
Phosphates
Phosphorus removal
Protonation
Research Article
Roasting
Scanning electron microscopy
Slag
slags
sorption isotherms
Sulfuric acid
Waste Water Technology
Wastewater
Water Management
Water pollution
Water Pollution Control
X-ray diffraction
title Environmental application of engineering magnesite slag for phosphate adsorption from wastewater
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