Early echocardiographic evaluation of right ventricular load adaptability after sequential combination treatment in pulmonary arterial hypertension

Background Using the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE)/pulmonary arterial systolic pressure (PASP) ratio as an index of right ventricular load adaptability, we aimed to evaluate early changes in right heart contractile function of patients with group 1 pulmonary artery hypertension...

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Veröffentlicht in:Herz 2023-08, Vol.48 (4), p.316-324
Hauptverfasser: Memic Sancar, Kadriye, Yildiz, Mustafa, Kahraman, Serkan, Uygur, Begum, Bulut, Umit, Tekin, Meltem, Guler, Arda, Serbest, Nail Guven, Tukenmez Karakurt, Seda, Sahin Yildiz, Banu, Cizgici, Ahmet Yasar, Bayram, Muhammed, Erturk, Mehmet
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container_end_page 324
container_issue 4
container_start_page 316
container_title Herz
container_volume 48
creator Memic Sancar, Kadriye
Yildiz, Mustafa
Kahraman, Serkan
Uygur, Begum
Bulut, Umit
Tekin, Meltem
Guler, Arda
Serbest, Nail Guven
Tukenmez Karakurt, Seda
Sahin Yildiz, Banu
Cizgici, Ahmet Yasar
Bayram, Muhammed
Erturk, Mehmet
description Background Using the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE)/pulmonary arterial systolic pressure (PASP) ratio as an index of right ventricular load adaptability, we aimed to evaluate early changes in right heart contractile function of patients with group 1 pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH) after sequential combination PAH-specific therapy. Methods A total of 49 patients with group 1 PAH and 31 control participants were included in the study. The baseline clinical and echocardiographic data of the control and PAH group were compared. Subsequently, clinical and echocardiographic data of PAH patients before treatment and at 6 months after PAH-specific treatment were analyzed. Results A significant increase in the TAPSE/PASP ratio was found in patients at 6 months of PAH-specific treatment (0.25 ± 0.14; 0.33 ± 0.16, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00059-022-05139-1
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Methods A total of 49 patients with group 1 PAH and 31 control participants were included in the study. The baseline clinical and echocardiographic data of the control and PAH group were compared. Subsequently, clinical and echocardiographic data of PAH patients before treatment and at 6 months after PAH-specific treatment were analyzed. Results A significant increase in the TAPSE/PASP ratio was found in patients at 6 months of PAH-specific treatment (0.25 ± 0.14; 0.33 ± 0.16, p  &lt; 0.001). Right atrial pressure (8 mm Hg [5–10]; 5 mm Hg [3–8], p  &lt; 0.001) and PASP (80.8 ± 30.6 mm Hg; 65.9 ± 25.7 mm Hg, p  &lt; 0.001) were significantly lower after sequential combination PAH-specific therapy. Negative correlations were found between the TAPSE/PASP ratio and N‑terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide ( r  = −0.524, p  &lt; 0.001), tricuspid regurgitation velocity ( r  = −0.749, p  &lt; 0.001), right atrial area ( r  = −0.298, p  = 0.037), and right atrial pressure ( r  = −0.463, p  = 0.001). Conclusion In patients with group 1 PAH, echocardiographic evaluation at the early stage of treatment (6 months) shows a significant improvement in the TAPSE/PASP ratio indicating right ventricular load adaptation. Comprehensive studies are needed on the routine use of the TAPSE/PASP ratio in the risk assessment of PAH patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0340-9937</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1615-6692</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00059-022-05139-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36149453</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Springer Medizin</publisher><subject>Adaptability ; Blood pressure ; Brain natriuretic peptide ; Cardiology ; Heart ; Hypertension ; Internal Medicine ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Muscle contraction ; Original Articles ; Patients ; Peptides ; Pulmonary arteries ; Pulmonary artery ; Regurgitation ; Risk assessment ; Systolic pressure ; Ventricle</subject><ispartof>Herz, 2023-08, Vol.48 (4), p.316-324</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature 2022</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c326t-66484747344e77637574cfd672192a6ee2edb683bfc41c9ad32701dfb4dec8183</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1350-215X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00059-022-05139-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00059-022-05139-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36149453$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Memic Sancar, Kadriye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yildiz, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kahraman, Serkan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uygur, Begum</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bulut, Umit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tekin, Meltem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guler, Arda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serbest, Nail Guven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tukenmez Karakurt, Seda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sahin Yildiz, Banu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cizgici, Ahmet Yasar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bayram, Muhammed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erturk, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><title>Early echocardiographic evaluation of right ventricular load adaptability after sequential combination treatment in pulmonary arterial hypertension</title><title>Herz</title><addtitle>Herz</addtitle><addtitle>Herz</addtitle><description>Background Using the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE)/pulmonary arterial systolic pressure (PASP) ratio as an index of right ventricular load adaptability, we aimed to evaluate early changes in right heart contractile function of patients with group 1 pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH) after sequential combination PAH-specific therapy. Methods A total of 49 patients with group 1 PAH and 31 control participants were included in the study. The baseline clinical and echocardiographic data of the control and PAH group were compared. Subsequently, clinical and echocardiographic data of PAH patients before treatment and at 6 months after PAH-specific treatment were analyzed. Results A significant increase in the TAPSE/PASP ratio was found in patients at 6 months of PAH-specific treatment (0.25 ± 0.14; 0.33 ± 0.16, p  &lt; 0.001). Right atrial pressure (8 mm Hg [5–10]; 5 mm Hg [3–8], p  &lt; 0.001) and PASP (80.8 ± 30.6 mm Hg; 65.9 ± 25.7 mm Hg, p  &lt; 0.001) were significantly lower after sequential combination PAH-specific therapy. Negative correlations were found between the TAPSE/PASP ratio and N‑terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide ( r  = −0.524, p  &lt; 0.001), tricuspid regurgitation velocity ( r  = −0.749, p  &lt; 0.001), right atrial area ( r  = −0.298, p  = 0.037), and right atrial pressure ( r  = −0.463, p  = 0.001). Conclusion In patients with group 1 PAH, echocardiographic evaluation at the early stage of treatment (6 months) shows a significant improvement in the TAPSE/PASP ratio indicating right ventricular load adaptation. 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Methods A total of 49 patients with group 1 PAH and 31 control participants were included in the study. The baseline clinical and echocardiographic data of the control and PAH group were compared. Subsequently, clinical and echocardiographic data of PAH patients before treatment and at 6 months after PAH-specific treatment were analyzed. Results A significant increase in the TAPSE/PASP ratio was found in patients at 6 months of PAH-specific treatment (0.25 ± 0.14; 0.33 ± 0.16, p  &lt; 0.001). Right atrial pressure (8 mm Hg [5–10]; 5 mm Hg [3–8], p  &lt; 0.001) and PASP (80.8 ± 30.6 mm Hg; 65.9 ± 25.7 mm Hg, p  &lt; 0.001) were significantly lower after sequential combination PAH-specific therapy. Negative correlations were found between the TAPSE/PASP ratio and N‑terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide ( r  = −0.524, p  &lt; 0.001), tricuspid regurgitation velocity ( r  = −0.749, p  &lt; 0.001), right atrial area ( r  = −0.298, p  = 0.037), and right atrial pressure ( r  = −0.463, p  = 0.001). Conclusion In patients with group 1 PAH, echocardiographic evaluation at the early stage of treatment (6 months) shows a significant improvement in the TAPSE/PASP ratio indicating right ventricular load adaptation. Comprehensive studies are needed on the routine use of the TAPSE/PASP ratio in the risk assessment of PAH patients.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Medizin</pub><pmid>36149453</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00059-022-05139-1</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1350-215X</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Adaptability
Blood pressure
Brain natriuretic peptide
Cardiology
Heart
Hypertension
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Muscle contraction
Original Articles
Patients
Peptides
Pulmonary arteries
Pulmonary artery
Regurgitation
Risk assessment
Systolic pressure
Ventricle
title Early echocardiographic evaluation of right ventricular load adaptability after sequential combination treatment in pulmonary arterial hypertension
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