An F‐box protein attenuates fungal xylanase‐triggered immunity by destabilizing LRR‐RLP NbEIX2 in a SOBIR1‐dependent manner

Summary Receptor‐like proteins (RLPs) lacking the cytoplasmic kinase domain play crucial roles in plant growth, development and immunity. However, what remains largely elusive is whether RLP protein levels are fine‐tuned by E3 ubiquitin ligases, which are employed by receptor‐like kinases for signal...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist 2022-12, Vol.236 (6), p.2202-2215
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Nan, Yin, Zhiyuan, Zhao, Yaning, Wang, Jinghao, Pei, Yong, Ji, Peiyun, Daly, Paul, Li, Zhengpeng, Dou, Daolong, Wei, Lihui
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container_end_page 2215
container_issue 6
container_start_page 2202
container_title The New phytologist
container_volume 236
creator Wang, Nan
Yin, Zhiyuan
Zhao, Yaning
Wang, Jinghao
Pei, Yong
Ji, Peiyun
Daly, Paul
Li, Zhengpeng
Dou, Daolong
Wei, Lihui
description Summary Receptor‐like proteins (RLPs) lacking the cytoplasmic kinase domain play crucial roles in plant growth, development and immunity. However, what remains largely elusive is whether RLP protein levels are fine‐tuned by E3 ubiquitin ligases, which are employed by receptor‐like kinases for signaling attenuation. Nicotiana benthamiana NbEIX2 is a leucine‐rich repeat RLP (LRR‐RLP) that mediates fungal xylanase‐triggered immunity. Here we show that NbEIX2 associates with an F‐box protein NbPFB1, which promotes NbEIX2 degradation likely by forming an SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, and negatively regulates NbEIX2‐mediated immune responses. NbEIX2 undergoes ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation in planta. Interestingly, NbEIX2 without its cytoplasmic tail is still associated with and destabilized by NbPFB1. In addition, NbPFB1 also associates with and destabilizes NbSOBIR1, a co‐receptor of LRR‐RLPs, and fails to promote NbEIX2 degradation in the sobir1 mutant. Our findings reveal a distinct model of NbEIX2 degradation, in which an F‐box protein destabilizes NbEIX2 indirectly in a SOBIR1‐dependent manner.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/nph.18509
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However, what remains largely elusive is whether RLP protein levels are fine‐tuned by E3 ubiquitin ligases, which are employed by receptor‐like kinases for signaling attenuation. Nicotiana benthamiana NbEIX2 is a leucine‐rich repeat RLP (LRR‐RLP) that mediates fungal xylanase‐triggered immunity. Here we show that NbEIX2 associates with an F‐box protein NbPFB1, which promotes NbEIX2 degradation likely by forming an SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, and negatively regulates NbEIX2‐mediated immune responses. NbEIX2 undergoes ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation in planta. Interestingly, NbEIX2 without its cytoplasmic tail is still associated with and destabilized by NbPFB1. In addition, NbPFB1 also associates with and destabilizes NbSOBIR1, a co‐receptor of LRR‐RLPs, and fails to promote NbEIX2 degradation in the sobir1 mutant. Our findings reveal a distinct model of NbEIX2 degradation, in which an F‐box protein destabilizes NbEIX2 indirectly in a SOBIR1‐dependent manner.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-646X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-8137</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/nph.18509</identifier><identifier>PMID: 36151918</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Degradation ; E3 ligase ; F-Box Proteins ; Fungi ; Immune response ; Immunity ; Kinases ; Leucine ; Nicotiana - genetics ; Nicotiana - microbiology ; Nicotiana benthamiana ; pattern‐triggered immunity ; Phosphotransferases ; Plant growth ; Proteasomes ; Protein Domains ; Proteins ; Receptors ; SCF complex ; Signal Transduction ; Ubiquitin ; Ubiquitin-protein ligase ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases ; Ubiquitination ; Xylanase</subject><ispartof>The New phytologist, 2022-12, Vol.236 (6), p.2202-2215</ispartof><rights>2022 The Authors. © 2022 New Phytologist Foundation.</rights><rights>2022 The Authors. 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However, what remains largely elusive is whether RLP protein levels are fine‐tuned by E3 ubiquitin ligases, which are employed by receptor‐like kinases for signaling attenuation. Nicotiana benthamiana NbEIX2 is a leucine‐rich repeat RLP (LRR‐RLP) that mediates fungal xylanase‐triggered immunity. Here we show that NbEIX2 associates with an F‐box protein NbPFB1, which promotes NbEIX2 degradation likely by forming an SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, and negatively regulates NbEIX2‐mediated immune responses. NbEIX2 undergoes ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation in planta. Interestingly, NbEIX2 without its cytoplasmic tail is still associated with and destabilized by NbPFB1. In addition, NbPFB1 also associates with and destabilizes NbSOBIR1, a co‐receptor of LRR‐RLPs, and fails to promote NbEIX2 degradation in the sobir1 mutant. Our findings reveal a distinct model of NbEIX2 degradation, in which an F‐box protein destabilizes NbEIX2 indirectly in a SOBIR1‐dependent manner.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>36151918</pmid><doi>10.1111/nph.18509</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5226-6642</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7189-895X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Degradation
E3 ligase
F-Box Proteins
Fungi
Immune response
Immunity
Kinases
Leucine
Nicotiana - genetics
Nicotiana - microbiology
Nicotiana benthamiana
pattern‐triggered immunity
Phosphotransferases
Plant growth
Proteasomes
Protein Domains
Proteins
Receptors
SCF complex
Signal Transduction
Ubiquitin
Ubiquitin-protein ligase
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
Ubiquitination
Xylanase
title An F‐box protein attenuates fungal xylanase‐triggered immunity by destabilizing LRR‐RLP NbEIX2 in a SOBIR1‐dependent manner
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