The controversial role of tile drainage in phosphorus export from agricultural land
Field drainage, in the form of permanently installed pipes or temporary mole drains, is extensively used in Britain to reduce the incidence of waterlogging, and increase the length of the grazing season. Whereas the installation of artificial drams sigmficantly improves the structural stability of t...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Water science and technology 1999, Vol.39 (12), p.55-61 |
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| creator | Dils, R.M. Heathwaite, A.L. |
| description | Field drainage, in the form of permanently installed pipes or temporary mole drains, is extensively used in Britain to reduce the incidence of waterlogging, and increase the length of the grazing season. Whereas the installation of artificial drams sigmficantly improves the structural stability of the soil, water quality m recipient streams may be adversely affected by the accelerated rate of nutnent transport, and the circumvention of critical storage areas such as buffer zones. This research investigates the importance of phosphorus (P) loss in tile drainage for a mixed agricultural catchment (120 ha) in the UK. Phosphorus concentrations in drain discharge were low ( |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0273-1223(99)00318-2 |
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Whereas the installation of artificial drams sigmficantly improves the structural stability of the soil, water quality m recipient streams may be adversely affected by the accelerated rate of nutnent transport, and the circumvention of critical storage areas such as buffer zones. This research investigates the importance of phosphorus (P) loss in tile drainage for a mixed agricultural catchment (120 ha) in the UK. Phosphorus concentrations in drain discharge were low (<100 μg Total P 1−1) and stable during base-flow periods (<0.5 1 min−1), and generally lower than in the receiving stream. In contrast, temporary (hours) elevated P peaks exceeding 1 mg Total P 1−1 were measured in drain-flow during high discharge periods (>10 1 min−1). Large sediment-associated particulate P losses were measured during the first major drain-flow events of the autumn. Field drains are evidently effective conduits for P export from agncultural catchments. Recommendations for controllmg P loss from diffuse agricultural sources are therefore cntically dependent on a better understanding of surface and subsurface transport pathways.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-1223</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 9780080434094</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 0080434096</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-9732</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0273-1223(99)00318-2</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WSTED4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Agricultural drainage ; Agricultural land ; Agricultural watersheds ; Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Applied sciences ; Base flow ; Biological and medical sciences ; British Isles ; British Isles, England ; Buffer zones ; Catchment area ; Catchments ; Continental surface waters ; Discharge ; Drainage ; Drains ; Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics ; Exact sciences and technology ; Exports ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; macropore ; Mineral nutrients ; Natural water pollution ; Nutrient transport ; Phosphorus ; Pollution ; Pollution, environment geology ; Rainwaters, run off water and others ; Soil ; Soil and water pollution ; Soil science ; Soil stability ; Soil water ; Storage ; Streams ; Structural stability ; subsurface transport ; Tile drainage ; tile drains ; Transport ; Water quality ; Water treatment and pollution ; Waterlogging</subject><ispartof>Water science and technology, 1999, Vol.39 (12), p.55-61</ispartof><rights>1999 International Association on Water Quality</rights><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright IWA Publishing Jun 1999</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-a36e588808cb56742a86cf865241b85024f9bb4c220d68862ab302c03a590e8c3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,776,780,785,786,4010,4036,4037,27900,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1825012$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Novotny, V</contributor><contributor>D'Arcy, B (eds)</contributor><creatorcontrib>Dils, R.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heathwaite, A.L.</creatorcontrib><title>The controversial role of tile drainage in phosphorus export from agricultural land</title><title>Water science and technology</title><description>Field drainage, in the form of permanently installed pipes or temporary mole drains, is extensively used in Britain to reduce the incidence of waterlogging, and increase the length of the grazing season. Whereas the installation of artificial drams sigmficantly improves the structural stability of the soil, water quality m recipient streams may be adversely affected by the accelerated rate of nutnent transport, and the circumvention of critical storage areas such as buffer zones. This research investigates the importance of phosphorus (P) loss in tile drainage for a mixed agricultural catchment (120 ha) in the UK. Phosphorus concentrations in drain discharge were low (<100 μg Total P 1−1) and stable during base-flow periods (<0.5 1 min−1), and generally lower than in the receiving stream. In contrast, temporary (hours) elevated P peaks exceeding 1 mg Total P 1−1 were measured in drain-flow during high discharge periods (>10 1 min−1). Large sediment-associated particulate P losses were measured during the first major drain-flow events of the autumn. Field drains are evidently effective conduits for P export from agncultural catchments. Recommendations for controllmg P loss from diffuse agricultural sources are therefore cntically dependent on a better understanding of surface and subsurface transport pathways.</description><subject>Agricultural drainage</subject><subject>Agricultural land</subject><subject>Agricultural watersheds</subject><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Base flow</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>British Isles</subject><subject>British Isles, England</subject><subject>Buffer zones</subject><subject>Catchment area</subject><subject>Catchments</subject><subject>Continental surface waters</subject><subject>Discharge</subject><subject>Drainage</subject><subject>Drains</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Exports</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>macropore</subject><subject>Mineral nutrients</subject><subject>Natural water pollution</subject><subject>Nutrient transport</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution, environment geology</subject><subject>Rainwaters, run off water and others</subject><subject>Soil</subject><subject>Soil and water pollution</subject><subject>Soil science</subject><subject>Soil stability</subject><subject>Soil water</subject><subject>Storage</subject><subject>Streams</subject><subject>Structural stability</subject><subject>subsurface transport</subject><subject>Tile drainage</subject><subject>tile drains</subject><subject>Transport</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><subject>Water treatment and pollution</subject><subject>Waterlogging</subject><issn>0273-1223</issn><issn>1996-9732</issn><isbn>9780080434094</isbn><isbn>0080434096</isbn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUlrHDEQRkUW8MT2TzAIHEJy6Li0tJZTCCYbGHKwcxZqtdqW6WmNS90m-ffReEwMvkwOog56X1VRj5ATBh8ZMHV2CVyLhnEu3lv7AUAw0_AXZMWsVY3Vgr8kx1YbAANSSLDyFVn9ixyQN6XcAoCuXytyeXUTacjTjPk-Ykl-pJjHSPNA51Rrjz5N_jrSNNHNTS714VJo_L3JONMB85r6a0xhGecFa3j0U39EXg9-LPH4sR6SX1-_XJ1_by5-fvtx_vmiCRLE3HihYmuMARO6VmnJvVFhMKrlknWmBS4H23UycA69MkZx3wngAYRvLUQTxCF5t-u7wXy3xDK7dSohjnWHmJfiuGaaWy33g8pYJYTdCzKtLDMc_gMURoDUFTx9Bt7mBad6FsesFEKBalWl2h0VMJeCcXAbTGuPfxwDt3XuHpy7rUBnrXtw7njNvX3s7kvw44B-Cqk8hQ1vgW2xTzssVhv3KaIrIcUpxD5hDLPrc9oz6C9aQ7t1</recordid><startdate>1999</startdate><enddate>1999</enddate><creator>Dils, R.M.</creator><creator>Heathwaite, A.L.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Pergamon Press</general><general>IWA Publishing</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1999</creationdate><title>The controversial role of tile drainage in phosphorus export from agricultural land</title><author>Dils, R.M. ; Heathwaite, A.L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-a36e588808cb56742a86cf865241b85024f9bb4c220d68862ab302c03a590e8c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Agricultural drainage</topic><topic>Agricultural land</topic><topic>Agricultural watersheds</topic><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Base flow</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>British Isles</topic><topic>British Isles, England</topic><topic>Buffer zones</topic><topic>Catchment area</topic><topic>Catchments</topic><topic>Continental surface waters</topic><topic>Discharge</topic><topic>Drainage</topic><topic>Drains</topic><topic>Earth sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Exports</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Whereas the installation of artificial drams sigmficantly improves the structural stability of the soil, water quality m recipient streams may be adversely affected by the accelerated rate of nutnent transport, and the circumvention of critical storage areas such as buffer zones. This research investigates the importance of phosphorus (P) loss in tile drainage for a mixed agricultural catchment (120 ha) in the UK. Phosphorus concentrations in drain discharge were low (<100 μg Total P 1−1) and stable during base-flow periods (<0.5 1 min−1), and generally lower than in the receiving stream. In contrast, temporary (hours) elevated P peaks exceeding 1 mg Total P 1−1 were measured in drain-flow during high discharge periods (>10 1 min−1). Large sediment-associated particulate P losses were measured during the first major drain-flow events of the autumn. Field drains are evidently effective conduits for P export from agncultural catchments. Recommendations for controllmg P loss from diffuse agricultural sources are therefore cntically dependent on a better understanding of surface and subsurface transport pathways.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/S0273-1223(99)00318-2</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0273-1223 |
| ispartof | Water science and technology, 1999, Vol.39 (12), p.55-61 |
| issn | 0273-1223 1996-9732 |
| language | eng |
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| source | EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
| subjects | Agricultural drainage Agricultural land Agricultural watersheds Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Applied sciences Base flow Biological and medical sciences British Isles British Isles, England Buffer zones Catchment area Catchments Continental surface waters Discharge Drainage Drains Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics Exact sciences and technology Exports Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology macropore Mineral nutrients Natural water pollution Nutrient transport Phosphorus Pollution Pollution, environment geology Rainwaters, run off water and others Soil Soil and water pollution Soil science Soil stability Soil water Storage Streams Structural stability subsurface transport Tile drainage tile drains Transport Water quality Water treatment and pollution Waterlogging |
| title | The controversial role of tile drainage in phosphorus export from agricultural land |
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